Formation of disoriented chiral condensates in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

We present a brief review of the subject of disoriented chiral condensates (DCC). We describe the conventional scenarios for the formation of DCC which have been proposed in the literature. Observable signals, such as fluctuations in neutral to charged pion ratio, are discussed. We then discuss a novel scenario for DCC formation, recently proposed by us, where the entire region of hot partons can get converted into a single large DCC. Our arguments suggest that formation of such large DCC is unlikely in the collision of heavy nuclei, and ultra-high energy hadronic collisions may be better suited for this.     

外势对物质波孤子的吸引和排斥

本文运用拉格朗日理论研究了物质波孤子在外势作用下的运动情况,主要讨论了初速度为零的孤子在势井和势垒中所表现出的不同行为,结果显示势垒能排斥孤子,势井能吸引孤子,并用数值模拟的方法使其得到了验证.     

量子超化学中的类双缝干涉：玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚原子-三聚物相干转化

文章作者首次研究了玻色凝聚体中原子与三原子异核分子间的相干转化过程,特别是双通道量子干涉效应的作用,该效应可以看作是量子简并物质波化学中的类双缝干涉.利用相长干涉可以进一步提高分子制备过程的产率,为异核分子的产生和相干调控提供了一个新的技术.此工作发表在2007年第9卷第133002页的Phys.Rev.Lett上.     

磁偶极相互作用下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中出现的奇特涡旋晶格结构

文章简要地介绍了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中出现的涡旋和铬原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的实验研究进展,还介绍了文章作者的一项最新的理论工作.研究指出,由于铬原子磁偶极相互作用的影响,凝聚体中将出现奇特的各向异性的涡旋晶格结构     

Effects of Spatial Noncommutativity on Energy Spectrum of a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate

In noncommutative space, we examine the problem of a noninteracting and harmonically trapped BoseEinstein condensate, and derive a simple analytic expression for the effect of spatial noncommutativity on energy spectrum of the condensate. It indicates that the ground-state energy incorporating the spatial noncommutativity is reduced to a lower level, which depends upon the noncommutativity parameter θ. The gap between the noncommutative space and commutative one for the ground-state level of the condensate should be a signal of spatial noncommutativity.     

石油组分的拉曼位移特征统计分析Ⅱ: 环烷烃和不饱和烃

了解不同类型烃类的拉曼光谱特征有助于更好地利用拉曼光谱技术分析烃类包裹体。主要统计和分析了环烷烃和不饱和烃的典型拉曼位移特征。结果显示,环戊烷和环己烷C-C键最强拉曼峰主要集中在1 440~1 460 cm-1之间,而通过环戊烷和环己烷分别在890和785 cm-1的稳定特征峰可以进行区分。环戊烷随着支链数的增加,其C-C键最强拉曼峰的波数增大至1 460 cm-1。含一个支链的五元环烷烃C-C键最强拉曼峰位于1 445 cm-1,含两个支链的五元环烷烃C-C键最强拉曼峰为1 450 cm-1,含三个及以上支链的五元环烷烃C-C键最强拉曼峰为1 460 cm-1。环己烷随着支链数增加C-H键最强拉曼峰发生红移,C-C键最强拉曼峰主要分布在1 440~1 460 cm-1范围内。含一个支链的环己烷最强拉曼峰组合特征明显,分布在1 445 cm-1±,1 034 cm-1±,2 853 cm-1±和2 934 cm-1±,含两个支链的环己烷C-C键分布在1 440~1 460 cm-1,C-H键的最强拉曼峰为2 926 cm-1±,含三个支链的环己烷具有1 459 cm-1±和2 924 cm-1±的最强拉曼峰组合。烯烃碳碳双键的特征峰为1 641 cm-1±。炔烃特征峰在2 200 cm-1±,而1 445 cm-1±,2 908 cm-1±和2 933 cm-1±三个强峰可作为辅助识别标志。这些特征可以用于识别烃类包裹体中的环烷烃和不饱和烃。     

Flow injection spectrophotometric determination of copper in petroleum refinery wastewaters

This paper reports a new strategy for flow injection spectrophotometric Cu (II) determination in petroleum refinery wastewaters, exploring its reaction with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC), without solvent extraction step, thus avoiding the use of harmful organic solvents. The influence of several chemical and flow variables was studied as well as the possible interferences. Under optimized conditions, the flow system was able to process 63 samples per hour, with a detection limit of 23 ng ml⁻¹ and a RSD of 2.1% at the 0.2 μg ml⁻¹ level. In order to attest the accuracy of the methodology, seven samples of effluents were analyzed by the proposed method and the results were compared with that obtained by FAAS. It was observed that the physical interferences verified in the FAAS procedure, which only permits its use by the standard addition method, were not present in the FIA procedure. The results obtained by FIA method were not statistically different from that obtained by FAAS-standard addition method. Also, the analysis of three spiked samples provided recovery percentages between 93 and 103%.     

催化分光光度法测定油品中的微量铁

在稀硫酸介质中，铁（Ⅲ）能催化过氧化氢氧化中性红使其褪色。本文对轻油的消化条件进行了考察。轻、重油品分别经消化、灰化后可直接测定。摩尔吸收系数３．４×１０５Ｌ·ｃｍ－１·ｍｏｌ－１，检出限为０．０４－０．０５μｇ／２５ｍＬ，加标回收率为９９．５％－１０１．７％。     

INVESTIGATING TAX DISTORTIONS: AN APPLIED MODEL OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND EXTRACTION DECISIONS

Abstract A numerical model is proposed for the testing of distortions caused by petroleum fiscal systems on the exploration and extraction activities of a profit‐maximizing firm. Traditional models have not been capable of testing for the distortions caused by the complex tax structures most often used by governments. Two tax combinations, as well as certain other taxes, are analyzed for distortions in the model. The model is parameterized using generic data because specific jurisdictions are not considered. The distortions due to rentals and royalties are as expected by theory. Property taxes show a new distortion result where production tilting is ambiguous.