面向产业集群内多供应商的订单分配模型研究

通过分析供应商企业内部生产状况对订单执行的影响,提出一种基于供应商生产负荷率均衡准则的订单分配方法,以生产负荷率来表征供应商企业的生产负荷状况,建立了以生产负荷均衡为目标的订单分配优化模型,并根据适应度值自适应改变交叉算子与变异算子的遗传算法进行求解．仿真计算结果表明：提出的模型和算法能获得满意的解;基于生产负荷均衡化的订单分配策略将促使产业集群内相关成员企业之间,以及同一个企业在不同时间段之间生产负荷的均衡化,有利于供应商群体的持续发展,对产业集群内部制造资源的合理配置有重要意义．     

Industrial petrochemical production planning and expansion: A multi-objective linear programming approach

This paper considers a strategic model planning for the petrochemical industry. It concerns with the expansion in a firm producing multiple products in several regions of a country. The expansion of the existing facilities and the new ones are considered. It also exists a large amount of interdependencies among the firm’s products, because the output of one particular plant can be used as an input to the production of another plant in the same or different regions and to satisfy the final demand. The decision makers involved in the planning process should identify several objectives. Then, multiple objective programming is used for making trade-offs among the economic and operational factors considered. To define the interval criteria weights into the model we utilized the Analytic Hierarchy Process to bring them closer to the decision makers preferences. This work was sponsored by the Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, France, when the author was Associate Professor at the Département Génie des Systèmes Industriels.     

高技术产业技术创新与产业集聚协同发展实证研究——基于京津冀、长三角、珠三角的比较

运用复合系统协同度模型, 测算了2010~2018年京津冀、长三角、珠三角高技术产业及其细分行业的技术创新与产业集聚协同度. 结果表明 在研究期内, 高技术产业技术创新与产业集聚协同度总体在低位运行, 大部分处于未协同和较低水平协同, 且技术创新发展在2014年后明显快于产业集聚; 京津冀、长三角均处于初始阶段向成长阶段过渡时期, 珠三角则相对领先, 逐渐向协作阶段跨越; 京津冀在航空、航天器及设备制造业上最具协同优势, 长三角在医药制造业、医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业上向协作阶段过渡的优势明显, 珠三角在电子及通信设备制造业、医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业上有向协作阶段发展的势头.     

黑体辐射在工业冶炼金属镍中的应用

本文主要介绍一种金属镍出炉时间的自动控制方法。在冶镍炉上开一个小孔,近似认为是理想黑体,通过光路选择系统将辐射出的光照射在热电偶上,然后将热电偶上的电压信号用运算放大器放大,可以获得温度和电动势之间的关系。通过一个微控制器形成一个闭环的测温和反馈系统,以构成一个实时的控制系统.     

生态水泥

介绍了生态水泥的新概念,并对城市垃圾、污泥等废弃物的处理现状、生态水泥的生产工艺和国内外生态水泥的现状进行了论述.用城市垃圾和污泥来生产生态水泥拓宽了原材料来源,减少了天然资源的消耗,降低了水泥生产的成本,是一条很有前途的、有利于水泥工业可持续发展的途径.     

Isolation of Industrial Important Bioactive Compounds from Microalgae

Microalgae are known as a rich source of bioactive compounds which exhibit different biological activities. Increased demand for sustainable biomass for production of important bioactive components with various potential especially therapeutic applications has resulted in noticeable interest in algae. Utilisation of microalgae in multiple scopes has been growing in various industries ranging from harnessing renewable energy to exploitation of high-value products. The focuses of this review are on production and the use of value-added components obtained from microalgae with current and potential application in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, energy and agri-food industries, as well as for bioremediation. Moreover, this work discusses the advantage, potential new beneficial strains, applications, limitations, research gaps and future prospect of microalgae in industry.     

对当前开发模压全息技术的一些看法

本文介绍了模压全息的新应用,提供了制作模压全息的新技术和有关设备。     

中国城市公共交通行业技术效率实证研究

本文选取1999-2004年间中国城市公共交通行业的面板数据,在Cobb-Douglas函数的基础上运用随机边界法对我国城市公共交通行业的技术效率进行了考察,并从时间、地域、交通工具类型和客运规模方面,分析了该行业的效率差异及其产生原因,旨在为该行业的未来发展和管制改革提供决策依据。研究结果表明,我国城市公共交通行业技术效率情况为:近几年虽有小幅上升,但基数总体不高;东部地区技术效率偏高;客运量大和拥有轨道交通的省市的技术效率较高。     

Challenges and Development Opportunities for Catalytic Technologies in Petrochemical Industry in the 21st Century

The propellent drive and development opportunities for future catalytic technologies in petrochemical industry in the 21st century are reviewed in this paper. It focuses on the following five aspects:(1) The environmentally-friendly catalytic technologies, such as new technologies for the production of organic chemicals changing the raw material and synthetic process, the chemicals production replacing phosgene and hydrogen cyanide toxicant, and the conversion and utilization of organic wastes etc.(2) Utilization and development of cheaper light alkanes, for example, the chemical use of natural gas and the development technologies of methane chain, the production of acetic acid, ethylene and vinyl chloride from selective oxidation of ethane, as well as the manufacture of acrolein and acrylonitrile from the oxidation and ammoxidation of propane.(3) The new propylene-plus technologies of the low value higher olefins, such as catalytic cracking of C4,C5 olefins and metathesis of C4 olefin.(4) The technologies of high selective oxidation, e.g. production of propylene oxide with TS-1 molecular sieve, oxidation process by lattice oxygen and direct oxidation of benzene to phenol etc.(5) Development and application of novel catalytic materials, especially, mesopore molecular sieve materials for a larger molecule reaction, zeolite catalyst with MWW structure for alkylation of benzene and propylene, ionic liquid, and membrane reactor catalyst etc.Meanwhile,the challenging research subjects for future industrial catalysis and the several viewpoints for development strategy of new catalytic technologies are proposed. These viewpoints are as follows:(1) Catalysis discipline must be integrated with many other disciplines and should be multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary.(2) New preparation methods of catalytic materials must be originally developed.(3) The instrumentation having better time resolution and spatial resolution and applying under reaction conditions must be improved further.(4) Fundamental research for catalysis and catalytic theory must be enhanced.(5) Catalysis science must be closely integrated with catalytic reaction engineering.(6) Knowledge innovation and technical progress must be accelerated.(7) Scientific and technological co-operation between academic, industrial circles and public organization having a common interest in catalysis must be intensified.