Anwendung nuklearer Verfahren in der ungarischen Tonerdeindustrie

Der Beitrag gibt einen zusammenfassenden Überblick über die in der ungarischen Tonerdeindustric verwendeten nuklearen Versuchsmethoden.

Anhand von Beispielen werden die an Betriebsapparaturen durchgeführten Durchlauf- und Verteiungsmessungen sowie die unter Laborbedingungen vorgenommenen reaktionskinetischen Untersuchungen, die auf die Klärung verschiedener Prozesse der Tonerdeherstellung gerichlet waren, veranschaulicht.

Weiterhin werden analytische Anwendungen der Neutronenaktivierungs- und Röntgenfluoreszenzmethode sowie Meß- und Regelungseinrichtungen, die auf der Strahlenabsorption beruhen, bekanntgemacht.     

Analysis of emitter-coupled multivibrators by singularly perturbed systems

Emitter-coupled multivibrators play a decisive role in electrical engineering, especially for phase locked loops which are key-building blocks of analogue RF front-ends. Since multivibrators correspond to relaxation oscillators, in the following the modelling and analysis by the theory of singularly perturbed systems is presented. Models for fast and slow phenomena are derived, and the fast transients of emitter-coupled multivibrators are analysed for the first time. The results of our analysis lead to significant advantages for the design of electrical multivibrators.     

中国股市行业板块的动态相关性建模——基于DCC—MVGARCH模型

相关性的讨论是现代金融分析的重要内容,行业板块的相关分析是组合投资的关键步骤。基于能刻画动态相关的DCC-MVGARCH模型对我国波动剧烈的六个股市行业板块进行了相关性研究,结果表明：十个板块相关性序列可看成常量,Pearson相关系数仍能刻画其相对大小,这为机构投资者按Pearson相关系数进行组合构建提供了实证依据;五个动态相关性序列是宽平稳而非严平稳的,适合采用随机过程建模以实现预测,另外动态相关性与时变波动率存在一定的关系,当波动率增强时,相关性有随之增大的趋势。     

湖南生产服务业与先进装备制造业产业发展关系研究

以投入产出模型为基础,计算出湖南省生产服务业与先进装备制造业这两行业与各分行业的直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数、感应度系数和影响力系数.研究表明：先进装备制造业消耗力度大于生产服务业,但二者消耗水平均远低于发达国家,先进装备制造业对生产服务业的需求推动力和影响力较强,生产服务业的传统服务部门对产业发展推力较强,但资本、知识密集型生产服务部门作用正日益凸显,创新型部门则有待进一步发展.基于上述结论,提出了以生产服务业促进先进装备制造业发展,以先进装备制造业推动生产服务业发展的政策建议.     

小型天然气液化装置在我国天然气工业中的应用前景分析

天然气是一种洁净的能源,在国家环保安全和能源保障方面具有重要意义。液化天然气是天然气推广应用的重要形式。文中分析了小型天然气液化装置在我国天然气工业上游的零散气田和边远气田天然气、油田伴生气以及煤层气等领域和下游的液化天然气汽车和城市燃气调峰等领域的应用前景,指出小型天然气液化装置的应用将推动我国天然气工业的发展,为我国的能源结构调整和可持续发展发挥作用。     

产业集群创新能力评价模型的比较研究

针对产业集群创新能力评价的一些复杂方法,以文献中的基于BP神经网络的产业集群创新能力评价模型作为比较对象,提出了两种评价模型:组合评价模型和主成分指数模型.前者将变异系数法和Topsis法组合使用,用以评价产业集群创业能力;后者则是对所有参评样本的评价指标进行主成分分析,以主成分的方差贡献率为权重,构建主成分综合指数,从而形成产业集群创新能力的综合评价指数模型.对这两个模型用来自比较对象模型的同一数据进行了验证,三个模型都得出了非常相近的结果,而这两种模型更具可操作性且易于解释,这两者相比,主成分分析的方法则更为简单易行.     

战略性新兴产业创新效率实证研究——基于DEA方法的分析

采用DEA方法,以辽宁省数据为切入点,以新产品销售收入度量短期创新产出,专利申请数度量长期创新产出,首先测算辽宁省2000-2011年战略新兴产业五个细分行业短期与长期创新效率;然后采用一元线性回归分析,研究模仿创新和自主创新方式对创新效率的影响.结果显示五个行业长期和短期的创新效率均呈现逐步上升趋势,发展态势良好,且仍有上升空间;模仿创新和自主创新方式对创新效率均有不同程度的显著影响,坚持模仿创新和自主创新相结合的方式,能有效提高产业创新效率.     

人民币汇率变动对我国开放经济中外资流人影响的研究

就人民币汇率变动对我国开放经济外资流入的传导机制进行理论分析,并以高开放地区和行业为代表,结合实际数据利用面板模型进行实证研究,结果表明:人民币汇率与我国开放经济中外资流入呈现反向变动.由于外资对我国开放经济稳定健康发展具有重大意义和影响.因此,我国需保持人民币汇率在中长期稳定,从而避免对外资流入产生大的冲击.     

Fruit Wastes as a Valuable Source of Value-Added Compounds: A Collaborative Perspective

The by-products/wastes from agro-food and in particular the fruit industry represents from one side an issue since they cannot be disposed as such for their impact on the environment but they need to be treated as a waste. However, on the other side, they are a source of bioactive healthy useful compounds which can be recovered and be the starting material for other products in the view of sustainability and a circular economy addressing the global goal of “zero waste” in the environment. An updated view of the state of art of the research on fruit wastes is here given under this perspective. The topic is defined as follows: (i) literature quantitative analysis of fruit waste/by-products, with particular regards to linkage with health; (ii) an updated view of conventional and innovative extraction procedures; (iii) high-value added compounds obtained from fruit waste and associated biological properties; (iv) fruit wastes presence and relevance in updated databases. Nowadays, the investigation of the main components and related bioactivities of fruit wastes is being continuously explored throughout integrated and multidisciplinary approaches towards the exploitation of emerging fields of application which may allow to create economic, environmental, and social value in the design of an eco-friendly approach of the fruit wastes.     

Flotation-spectrophotometric method for the determination of mercury using iodide and brilliant green

This paper describes a sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of mercury, based on the flotation of a mercury iodide-brilliant green complex with cyclohexane at pH 5 and dissolution of the complex in acetone. The absorbance of the complex is measured at 625 nm. Beer's law is obeyed from 4–500 g/l of mercury. The method is highly sensitive ( = 5.96 × 10⁵ 1 mol^–1 cm^–1) and selective, as it is free from interferences by almost all cations and anions in the presence of EDTA. Furthermore, a two-level orthogonal array design as a chemometric method has been used for optimization of the various parameters involved. The method has been successfully applied to paper industry effluents.