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101.
利用XRD技术测试了镀锌钝化膜结合界面的残余应力,同时通过电解抛光法检测了其厚度方向残余应力的分布规律,分析了残余应力对镀锌钝化膜结合强度的影响. 试验结果表明,镀锌钝化膜的残余应力均表现为压应力,并随着基体表面残余应力的增大而减小;钝化膜在2—10μm厚度方向的残应力为-274.5—-428.3MPa,其应力为梯度分布;镀锌钝化膜与基体的界面结合强度与其残余应力成反比,减小薄膜残余应力,有利于提高镀锌钝化膜与基体的结合强度.
关键词:
X射线衍射法(XRD)
镀锌钝化膜
结合强度
残余应力 相似文献
102.
103.
描述了如何使用蒙特卡罗方法评估产生在加速器屏蔽混凝土中的感生放射性. 使用EGS4程序模拟了NaI闪烁探测器测量屏蔽混凝土块表面剂量率时, 对于半径和厚度的响应. 结果发现,在屏蔽混凝土块半径和厚度分别达到40cm和30cm时, 表面剂量率达到饱和. 研究了东京大学SF回旋加速器北墙位置8和位置9的表面剂量率, 并和使用NaI闪烁探测器的测量结果进行了对比, 发现模拟和实验结果符合很好. 并且, 获得了表面剂量和表面感生放射性之间的转换系数, 对于60Co转换系数为0.90(Bq·g-1)·(μSv·h-1)-1, 对于152Eu转换系数为1.26(Bq·g-1)·(μSv·h-1)-1. 这样, 就可以通过NaI闪烁探测器表面剂量的测量结果简单评估加速器设备屏蔽混凝土中的感生放射性. 相似文献
104.
Abstract Accuracy of hydrostatic pressure measurement in a diamond-anvil cell (DAC) depends on the reproducibility of ruby RI fluorescent measurement. The larger scatter in R, fluorescent wavelength shift than the reproducibility of spectroscopic measurement was observed among appropriately mirror-finished ruby plates before setting up in DAC. The characteristics of the scatter changed after loading DAC up to pressure over hydrostatic limit. They vanished by annealing the ruby plates. These phenomena are presumably due to the appearance and disappearance of the residual stress in the ruby crystal. Such hysteresis of ruby fluorescent wavelength shift by pressure and its annealing effect are discussed. 相似文献
105.
I-Chiau Huang 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2001,353(8):3097-3114
A subcomplex of a residual complex on projective space is constructed for computing the cohomology modules of locally free sheaves. A constructive new proof of the Bott formula is given by explicitly exhibiting bases for the cohomology modules.
106.
This paper proposes a multigrid technique for Cartesian grid flow solvers. A recently developed ghost body‐cell method for inviscid flows is combined with a nested‐level local refinement procedure, which employs multigrid to accelerate convergence to steady state. Different from standard multigrid applications for body‐fitted grids, a fictitious residual needs to be defined in the ghost cells to perform a correct residual collection and thus to avoid possible stalling of the multigrid procedure. The efficiency of the proposed local refinement multigrid Cartesian method is demonstrated for the case of the inviscid subsonic flow past a circular body. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
107.
Oxide films, 7–10 µm thick, were produced on commercially pure titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation in a sodium orthophosphate electrolyte using a pulsed unipolar current with frequency (f) and duty cycle (δ) varying within f = 0.1–10 kHz and δ = 0.8–0.2, respectively. The coatings comprised a mixture of an amorphous phase with nanocrystalline anatase and rutile phases, where the relative rutile content range was 17–25 wt%. Incorporation of phosphorus from the electrolyte into the coating in the form of PO2 –, PO3 2– and PO4 3–, as demonstrated by EDX and FT-IR analyses, contributed to the formation of the amorphous phase. Residual stresses associated with the crystalline coating phase constituents were evaluated using the X-ray diffraction sin2 ψ method. It was found that, depending on the treatment parameters, internal direct and shear stresses in anatase ranged from–205 (±17) to–431 (±27) MPa and from–98 (±6) to–145 (±10) MPa, respectively, whereas the rutile structure is comparatively stress-free. 相似文献
108.
Summary In this contribution, the mechanical behaviour of different ZrO2/NiCr 80 20 compositions is analysed and compared with experimental findings. The microwave-sintered material is found to
possess a slightly dominant ceramic matrix for intermediate volume fractions. Its thermal expansion coefficient deviates from
the rule of mixture. The modulus and the stress strain behaviour can be simulated by a numerical homogenization procedure,
and the influence of residual stresses is found to be negligible. A newly introduced parameter (matricity) describes the mutual
circumvention of the phases and is found to strongly control the stress level of the composite, globally as well as locally.
Finally, a graded component and a metal/ceramic bi-material are compared for thermal as well as mechanical loading.
Received 23 November 1999; accepted for publication 26 May 2000 相似文献
109.
110.
Identification of the diffusion type of molecules in living cells is crucial to deduct their driving forces and hence to get insight into the characteristics of the cells. In this paper, deep residual networks have been used to classify the trajectories of molecules. We started from the well known ResNet architecture, developed for image classification, and carried out a series of numerical experiments to adapt it to detection of diffusion modes. We managed to find a model that has a better accuracy than the initial network, but contains only a small fraction of its parameters. The reduced size significantly shortened the training time of the model. Moreover, the resulting network has less tendency to overfitting and generalizes better to unseen data. 相似文献