低压离子分离-化学发光在线检测过渡金属离子

 研究了低压离子 (LPIC)分离 柱后鲁米诺化学发光 (CL)检测方法 ,并分离测定了Cu2 + ,Co2 + ,Cr3 + ,Fe2 + ,Mn2 + 等 5种过渡金属离子。以草酸 柠檬酸混合溶液作为洗脱液 ,Luminol H2 O2 Mn + 作为化学发光检测体系 ,对过渡金属离子进行在线检测。测定的线性范围分别为 (mg·L-1) :Co2 + ,0 0 0 1～ 0 .1;Cu2 + ,0 1～ 6 ;Mn2 + ,0 0 6～ 4 ;Fe2 + ,0 0 3～ 5 ;Cr3 + ,0 0 2 5～ 1。检测限分别为 (μg·L-1) :Co2 + ,0 85 ;Cu2 + ,85 ;Mn2 + ,4 2 ;Fe2 + ,2 1;Cr3 + ,2 0。     

LED光诱导化学发光法检测饮料中的核黄素

以化学发光法为基础,建立了以发光二极管(LED)诱导化学发光体系(LED-CL)检测饮料中核黄素含量的分析方法。样品溶液与鲁米诺溶液混合后由蠕动泵带出,经LED灯照射后产生化学发光,产生的化学发光信号由光电检测器检测。核黄素浓度检测线性范围为0.39~79.56μg/L(R≥0.999 7),加标回收率为99.3%~103%,可用于饮料中核黄素的检测。     

Detection of Metal Ions (Cu2+, Hg2+) and Cocaine by Using Ligation DNAzyme Machinery

The Cu²⁺‐dependent ligation DNAzyme is implemented as a biocatalyst for the colorimetric or chemiluminescence detection of Cu²⁺ ions, Hg²⁺ ions, or cocaine. These sensing platforms are based on the structural tailoring of the sequence of the Cu²⁺‐dependent ligation DNAzyme for specific analytes. The tethering of a subunit of the hemin/G‐quadruplex DNAzyme to the ligation DNAzyme sequence, and the incorporation of an imidazole‐functionalized nucleic‐acid sequence, which acts as a co‐substrate for the ligation DNAzyme that is tethered to the complementary hemin/G‐quadruplex subunit. In the presence of different analytes, Cu²⁺ ions, Hg²⁺ ions, or cocaine, the pretailored Cu²⁺‐dependent ligation DNAzyme sequence stimulates the respective ligation process by combining the imidazole‐functionalized co‐substrate with the ligation DNAzyme sequence. These reactions lead to the self‐assembly of stable hemin/G‐quadruplex DNAzyme nanostructures that enable the colorimetric analysis of the substrate through the DNAzyme‐catalyzed oxidation of 2,2′‐azinobis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid), ABTS^2?, by H₂O₂ into the colored product ABTS^.?, or the chemiluminescence detection of the substrate through the DNAzyme‐catalyzed oxidation of luminol by H₂O₂. The detection limits for the sensing of Cu²⁺ ions, Hg²⁺ ions, and cocaine correspond to 1 nM , 10 nM and 2.5 μM , respectively. These different sensing platforms also reveal impressive selectivities.     

流动注射光化学敏化化学发光法测定斯帕沙星

斯帕沙星 (SPFX)在酸性介质中经紫外光照射发生光化学反应 ,其产物与Tb3+ 形成络合物 ,对Ce SO2 - 3化学发光体系有增敏作用。据此 ,采用流动注射技术 ,建立了光化学敏化化学发光测定SPFX的新方法。方法的检出限为 2 .5× 10 - 8mol/L ;SPFX浓度在 1.0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系。对 6.0× 10 - 6 mol/LSPFX平行测定 11次 ,RSD为 3 .8%。利用该法测定了片剂和胶囊中SPFX的含量 ,并对机理进行了初步探讨     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系对盐酸环丙沙星的测定

环丙沙星对NaOH介质中的鲁米诺-铁氰化钾的化学发光具有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了一种新的测定痕量环丙沙星药物的流动注射化学发光法。讨论了介质浓度、发光试剂浓度等因素的影响,在最佳实验条件下,环丙沙星的质量浓度在2.0×10-5~1.2×10-4g.L-1范围内与发光强度呈良好线性关系,检出限为1.2×10-6g.L-1,11次平行测定4.0×10-5g.L-1环丙沙星的相对标准偏差为3.2%。该方法已用于环丙沙星片剂的测定,所得结果与标示值相符。     

铜（III）配合物-罗丹明6G体系流动注射化学发光法测定头孢米诺钠

在酸性条件下,头孢米诺钠对铜（III）配合物-硫酸-罗丹明6G化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法定量分析头孢米诺钠方法。头孢米诺钠浓度在2．0×10^-7-6．0×10^-6g／mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0．99969,检出限为1．4×10^-7g／mL。对2．0×10^-7g／mL头孢米诺钠水溶液进行11次平行分析,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．69％。利用该方法对鸡血样品和头孢米诺钠针剂中头孢米诺钠的含量进行测定,加标回收率为90．2％～102．1％。     

Beyond labels: A review of the application of quantum dots as integrated components of assays, bioprobes, and biosensors utilizing optical transduction

A comprehensive review of the development of assays, bioprobes, and biosensors using quantum dots (QDs) as integrated components is presented. In contrast to a QD that is selectively introduced as a label, an integrated QD is one that is present in a system throughout a bioanalysis, and simultaneously has a role in transduction and as a scaffold for biorecognition. Through a diverse array of coatings and bioconjugation strategies, it is possible to use QDs as a scaffold for biorecognition events. The modulation of QD luminescence provides the opportunity for the transduction of these events via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET), charge transfer quenching, and electrochemiluminescence (ECL). An overview of the basic concepts and principles underlying the use of QDs with each of these transduction methods is provided, along with many examples of their application in biological sensing. The latter include: the detection of small molecules using enzyme-linked methods, or using aptamers as affinity probes; the detection of proteins via immunoassays or aptamers; nucleic acid hybridization assays; and assays for protease or nuclease activity. Strategies for multiplexed detection are highlighted among these examples. Although the majority of developments to date have been in vitro, QD-based methods for ex vivo biological sensing are emerging. Some special attention is given to the development of solid-phase assays, which offer certain advantages over their solution-phase counterparts.     

纳米银增敏化学发光体系测定间苯二酚

采用柠檬酸钠包覆化学还原法制备纳米银粒子,将该纳米银粒子加入到碱性鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系,体系的化学发光强度明显增强,而间苯二酚的加入能抑制该体系的化学发光,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法定量分析痕量间苯二酚的新方法.考察了鲁米诺、铁氰化钾、氢氧化钠以及纳米银浓度对化学发光体系的影响.在优化的实验条件下,该方法测定...     

流动注射-抑制化学发光法测定克百威

基于在碱性介质中,克百威抑制鲁米诺-过氧化氢-叶绿素铜钠体系的化学发光,提出了流动注射-抑制化学发光法测定克百威含量的方法。试验结果表明:叶绿素铜钠对克百威荧光猝灭过程是静态猝灭过程,叶绿素铜钠与克百威结合形成物质的量比为1比1的稳定配合物,平衡常数(K0)为3.41×105L.mol-1(25℃),结合距离(r)为0.39 nm。克百威质量浓度在0.08～2.00 mg.L-1范围内与其发光强度呈线性关系,方法检出限(3σ/k)为0.03 mg.L-1。此法用于克百威杀虫剂样品的分析,测得方法的平均加标回收率为101.5%。     

基于量子点的多组分分析研究进展

半导体荧光量子点因其独特的一元激发/多元发射、耐光漂白、发射波长可调等光学性质在细胞生物学研究、生物化学传感、药物筛选及示踪、环境监测等诸多领域都得到广泛的应用.本文简述了量子点的基本特性,重点介绍了近年来基于量子点的荧光特性及其与荧光共振能量转移、分子信标、荧光原位杂交等分析技术相结合而发展起来的一些新技术,以及基于QDs的阳极溶出伏安法和电化学发光在多组分分析方面的研究进展,最后就该研究领域现存的问题和将来的发展方向提出了拙见.