Fluorescence turn-on chemosensor for Hg<Superscript>2+</Superscript> based on a rhodamine derivative and its application in bioimaging

A fluorescence turn-on chemosensor based on rhodamine B derivative (FD10) has been developed as a highly sensitive chemosensor for Hg²⁺. A prominent fluorescence enhancement was measured in the presence of Hg²⁺, which was in agreement with the changes in the absorption spectrum. Furthermore, by means of laser scanning fluorescence microscopy experiments, it was demonstrated that FD10 was cell-permeable and could be used as a fluorescent probe for monitoring Hg²⁺ in living cells. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20801015) and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B108)     

高效液相色谱法测定金葱粉中的罗丹明B含量

建立了金葱粉中罗丹明B的提取、富集净化和测定的方法.样品经加热萃取、聚酰胺吸附罗丹明B、碱液解吸、蒸发、定容,用高效液相色谱-紫外检测器进行测定.测定条件:色谱柱为ODS C18;流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为70∶30);流速为1.5 mL/min;检测波长为550 nm.罗丹明B在0.14～22 μg/mL浓度范围内与...     

一种新型罗丹明类荧光分子探针及其对Fe(Ⅲ)的选择性识别

以罗丹明B、乙二胺和乙二醛为反应原料,合成了一种新型的荧光增强型识别Fe3+的分子探针(fluorescent probe,FP)。用核磁和质谱对其分子结构进行了表征,并通过荧光光谱研究了FP对Al3+、Pb2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Mn2+、Hg2+、Mg2+、Ca2+、K+、Na+等不同金属离子的识别性能。研究结果表明:在纯甲醇溶剂中,探针FP对Fe3+的识别具有较好的选择性,且基本不受其他金属离子的干扰;通过Job's曲线可知,探针FP与Fe3+的络合比为1∶3;Fe3+浓度在4×10-4~5×10-3mol/L范围内时,探针FP的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.995 3。     

Tetramethoxy‐Aminorhodamine (TMARh): A Bichromophore,an Improved Fluorophore,and a pH Switch

Rhodamine is one of the most widely used fluorescent dyes. Here, a new synthetic pathway to the popular dyes is reported and the effect of adding four methoxy groups to the molecular structure is investigated. Tetramethoxy‐aminorhodamine ( TMARh ) is found to show superior pH switching compared to the rhodamine without the four methoxy groups, owing to changed properties of the dark “off” state and increased fluorescence intensity in the protonated “on” state.     

Facile fabrication of g‐C3N4/MIL‐53(Al) composite with enhanced photocatalytic activities under visible‐light irradiation

A novel visible‐light‐driven g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared using a facile stirring method at room temperature. The g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) composites were characterized and their effects on the photocatalytic activities for rhodamine B degradation were investigated. The g‐C₃N₄(20 wt%)/MIL‐53(Al) photocatalyst displayed optimal photocatalytic degradation efficiency, which was about five times higher than the photocatalytic activity of pure g‐C₃N₄. The improved photocatalytic performance of the g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) photocatalyst was predominantly attributed to the efficient separation of electron–hole pairs and the low charge‐transfer resistance. g‐C₃N₄/MIL‐53(Al) also exhibited excellent stability and reusability. A proposed mechanism for the enhanced photocatalytic activity is also discussed based on the experimental results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Infrared Spectrum of the Oxovanadium Complex of Isotopically Labelled N-Salicylideneglycinate

The IR spectra of ¹⁵ N-, ¹⁸ O- and ¹³ C-labelled [VO(sal-gly) (H₂O)] (sal-gly = N-salicylideneglycinate) derived from labelled glycine, and the unlabelled analogue are discussed. Assignments of the characteristic ligand and metal-ligand vibrations are based on the effects of the isotopic substitutions.     

Markierung von 9,10-Dihydro-ergotoxinen mit Tritium

Materialtransportuntersuchungen sind wichtige Hilfsmittel bei der Optimierung der Fahrweise von Aggregaten und Anlagen in der Produktion. Die radioaktive Markierung ermöglicht in vielen Fāllen die Aufnahme von Verweilzeitverteilungen durch die Wand der Anlagen hindurch und gestattet somit – im Gegensatz zu den herkömmlichen Verfahren – Aussagen über die Geschwindigkeitsverteilung und über die axiale Durchmischung des Materials in verschiedenen Teilabschnitten der Anlage ohne Entnahme und Analyse von Proben.

Durch Markierung mit ¹¹⁰La wurde der Feststofftransport in Heiβlösern und in Trommeltrocknern der Kaliindustrie untersucht.     

Incorporation of Radioiodine in Thyroid Hormones for the Determination of T3/T4 Ratio Using Paper Chromatography

A precise and accurate method is being developed for the determination of T₃/T₄ ratio. This method depends on using serum of different thyroid cases for the assesment of T₃/T₄ ratio. It has been found that the best temperature of storage is 0.0 °C to 4 °C before extracting the iodinated tyrosines and thyronines.

Iodination with ¹²⁵I was done according to our previous technique to render the separated thyronine radioactive. Scanning method helped for the determination of T₃/T₄ ratio. The results were confirmed by sensitivity and recovery test and statistically analyzed. 100 cases were investigated comprising hypo-, eu-, and hyperthyroid cases.     

Part III: Study of Tissue Distribution and Retention

The tissue distribution of colloidal zirconyl phosphate-P₃₂ and its retention following i.m and i.v. injection in mice were studied. About 63 per cent of the i.m. injected P₃₂ activity was retained at the site of injection after 5 days, suggesting the use of the colloid in the local treatment of tumours. The deposition of the colloid in bone and liver after i.v. injection presented zirconyl phosphateP₃₂ as useful in the radiotherapy of bone and liver disease.