Untersuchung von Mischvorgängen bei der Herstellung von Kohlenstoffund SiC-Werkstoffen mit Hilfe der Methodik der radioaktiven Markierung

Fūr die Herstellung von Kohlenstoff- und SiC-Werkstoffen ist eine gute Vermischung der festen und flüssigen Komponenten die notiwendige Voraussetzung. Da andere Methoden meist zu zeitaufwendig sind, wurden im VEB EKL seit mehr als 10 Jahren Versuchsreihen mit der Methodik der radioaktiven Markierung einer der Mischungskomponenten zur Untersuchung des Mischvorgangs für Maschinen bis zu 2000 kg Fülung angewandt, wobei sich die Fremdmarkierung mit ⁸²Br-Naphthalin als vorteilhaft erwiesen hat. Der Mischungszustand wird durch statistische Auswertung der Radioaktivität von Probenserien, deren γ-Strahlung gemessen wird und deren Masse in Abhängigkeit von der Mischergröβ 1 bis 100 g je Probe beträgt, charakterisiert. Zusätzlich wird die Feinverteilung durch Kontaktautoradiographie von ebenen Probenoberflächen, ebenfalls für Probenserien, bestimmt.     

无定形TiO2可见光敏化降解染料污染物

采用一步水解法制备了无定形TiO2(Am-TiO2),并运用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、N2吸附-脱附和紫外-可见漫反射光谱等手段对其进行了表征.结果表明,Am-TiO2具有大的比表面积(216m2/g)和丰富的表面羟基/化学吸附的水.与晶态TiO2相比,Am-TiO2的吸收带边明显蓝移(411nm→378nm),禁...     

A rhodamine-based Hg2+-selective fluorescent probe in aqueous solution

A new rhodamine-based Hg²⁺-selective fluorescent probe (I) was designed and synthesized. Compound I displays excellent selective and sensitive response to Hg²⁺ over other transition metal ions in neutral aqueous solutions. I itself is a colorless, nonfluorescent compound. Upon addition of Hg²⁺ to its solution, the thiosemicarbazide moiety of I undergoes an irreversible desulfurization reaction to form the corresponding 1,3,4-oxadiazole (II), a colorful and fluorescent product, causing instantaneous development of visible color and strong fluorescence emission. Based on this mechanism, a fluorogenic probe for Hg²⁺ was developed. The fluorescence increases linearly with the Hg²⁺ concentration up to 0.8 μmol L⁻¹ with the detection limit of 9.4 nmol L⁻ (3σ).     

Rhodamine-inspired far-red to near-infrared dyes and their application as fluorescence probes

Probes to dye for: Rhodamine-inspired Si-pyronine, Si-rhodamine, Te-rhodamine, and Changsha NIR dyes have been developed recently. These dyes show fluorescence in the far-red to near-infrared region, while retaining the advantages of the original rhodamines, such as high fluorescence quantum yield, tolerance to photobleaching, good water solubility, and exhibit great potential for biological application.     

抑制动力学荧光法测定草酸

在高氯酸溶液中,草酸对铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明6G具有抑制作用,据此建立了高灵敏抑制动力学荧光法测定草酸含量的新方法。方法的线性范围为0．1～1．2mg/L;检出限为93μg/L。将方法用于人体尿液和菠菜中草酸含量分析,结果满意。     

Spectral and Generation Properties of a Nonsubstituted Analog of Rhodamine 101 in a Polyurethane Matrix

The spectral-luminescence and generation properties of a nonsubstituted analog of rhodamine 101 have been investigated and compared to those of rhodamines 101 and 6G in a polyurethane matrix. It has been shown that the former possesses a higher photostability, a longer lifetime at the local point, and a higher efficiency of conversion of the dye-laser energy than the latter. This has been attributed to the totally rigid structure of the analog of rhodamine 101 and the absence of photochemical-reaction-prone functional groups in it.     

锇钼酸－丁基罗丹明B缔合显色反应的研究

本文研究在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下，锇与钼酸盐和丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）的离子缔合显色反应。本法已用于岩矿和催化剂中锇的测定，结果满意。     

丙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系萃取金(Ⅲ)-氯化物-罗丹明B

水溶性聚合物如聚乙二醇 (ＰＥＧ )、吐温(Ｔｗｅｅｎ) 80的水溶液在电解质存在下萃取分离贵金属离子已有报道[1] ;小分子的有机物如乙醇、丙醇在硫酸铵、氯化钠等电解质存在下也能分为两相形成双水相体系 ,可应用于金属离子的分离[2 ] ;该类体系也可以用于萃取分离贵金属络阴离子[3,4] 。我们发现金 (Ⅲ )与氯离子在碱性染料罗丹明Ｂ(ＲｈＢ)参与下所形成的三元缔合物 ,可被丙醇 硫酸铵双水相体系定量萃取而与大量常见贱金属分离 ,体系同时具有溶剂萃取法及溶剂浮选法的优点 :既可以分离简单贵金属络阴离子[3,4] ,又可以分离贵金属三元缔…     

Enhancement of dispersion stability of inorganic additives via poly(sodium-4-styrenesulfonate) treatment geared to hydrogel applications

This study reports the preparation of poly(sodium-4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) treated bentonite and clinoptilolite to prevent the agglomeration and sedimentation of these inorganic fillers during the preparation of hydrogel. For this purpose PSS treated fillers were prepared by using various techniques (dip and dry, hydrothermal, one-step ball milling and ultrasonication methods). The most suitable technique for preparing these PSS treated inorganic fillers (abbreviated as BP-dip and CP-dip) was the dip and dry method. BP-dip and CP-dip based polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVA/PVP) composite hydrogels were prepared using the freeze/thawing method after the addition of one of BP-dip and CP-dip inorganic fillers in various amounts. The swelling properties, stability behaviors and Rhodamine B (RhB) adsorption of the composite hydrogels were studied. It was found that the swelling degrees of CP-dip and BP-dip based composite hydrogels with 25 mg of filler were higher than that of all other samples. The kinetic mechanism of RhB adsorption process and the related characteristic kinetic parameters were investigated by Pseudo kinetic models. The adsorption kinetics results for RhB adsorption were found best fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The maximum RhB adsorption capacity was determined to be for PVA/PVP-CP-dip25, which was 3.3 times higher than that of the unfilled PVA/PVP hydrogel.