液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中5种多肤类抗生素

建立了牛奶中杆菌肽、粘杆菌素A、粘杆菌素B、维吉尼霉素和万占霉素5种多肽类抗生素的反相液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法.牛奶样品经甲醇-0.1%甲酸水提取后,用4%三氯乙酸乙睛除蛋白,液-液萃取后,采用0.1%甲酸(A)和0.1%甲酸乙腈(B)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.质谱(ESI+)采用多离子检测模式...     

多肽和蛋白质的反相高效液相色谱研究--色谱行为的多样性

以Ｃ８柱为固定相,研究了微管结合蛋白２中两段重要肽段（肽１,肽２）和猪胰岛素在反相色谱上的保留行为。当以甲醇溶液为流动相时,猪胰岛素保留因子的对数值（ｌｎＫ’）随流动相有机溶剂体积分数（ψ）的变化呈现很好的线性关系。当以乙腈为流动相测定肽１的ｌｎＫ’随ψ变化关系时,所得结果显示ｉｎＫ’与ψ呈现良好的二次曲线关系。以乙腈为流动相测定肽１和肽２和Ｖａｎ’ｔ Ｈｏｆｆ曲线（ｌｎｋ’与１／Ｔ的关系图）时,     

影响多肽与花粉钙调素亲和性的因素──多肽的圆二色性及核磁共振研究

钙调素 ( Ca M)存在于所有真核细胞生物体内 ,它可与很多天然的生物活性肽结合 ,如 β-内啡肽、胰高血糖素和某些昆虫毒液肽等 [1] .有关 Ca M与多肽相互作用的研究普遍认为 ,对 Ca M有高亲和性的多肽应该具有形成α螺旋结构的显著倾向[2 ] .为进一步确认多肽的主链构象对 Ca M亲和能力的影响 ,我们采用圆二色性光谱和核磁共振波谱分析了荞麦花粉碱性十二肽 BPP-1和它的类似物 BPP-3的结构特征 ,配合多肽对花粉钙调素 ( p Ca M)的结合能力 ,发现肽链的可塑性和 C端的极性是影响多肽与 p Ca M亲和能力的因素 ,而形成 α螺旋结构的倾…     

Electrochemical Detection of Lead Ion Based on a Peptide Modified Electrode

A novel biosensor harnessing a peptide layer which has specific affinity to lead ion proved to be highly effective for electrochemical analysis of lead ions. The peptide modified electrode was used for the electrochemical analysis of various trace metal ions by square wave voltammetry. Compared to the other ions investigated, the peptide modified electrode was found to be highly selective to Pb²⁺ in the range of 50–700 nM. Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited a high reusability and good spike recovery in the tap water containing various concentration of Pb²⁺.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法鉴定猪肉的特异性肽生物标志物

以亲缘关系较近的猪、牛和羊3个物种的肌肉组织为研究对象,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS),筛选并确认了猪物种肉特异性肽生物标志物.3种纯肉样品经蛋白质提取、胰蛋白酶消化和UPLC-TripleTOF-MS分离鉴定,得到的总离子流图谱(TIC)与Uniprot蛋白质数据库对比分析,筛选出3个物种肉的3种高丰度同源蛋白和8种潜在的肽生物标志物;潜在的肽生物标志物经QTRAP-MS质谱的多反应模式(MRM)分析,最终确认了猪物种肉的5种肽生物标志物,其中3种肽生物标志物未见文献报道.     

Phase transfer synthesis of N,N′(1,2-phenylene)bis-hippuricamide tethered metal based functionalized nanoparticles: A study on some novel microbial targeting peptide-mimic nanoparticles

This paper presents the novel synthesis of peptide, N,N′(1,2-phenylene)bis-hippuricamide tethered metal [Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Co(II)] based functionalized nanoparticles via modified Brust-Schiffrin methodology. The growth, organic composition and morphology of these functionalized nanoparticles have been evaluated by UV-Vis, FT-IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. They are structurally and thermally characterized by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Moreover, the interfacial dealings of these functionalized nanoparticles with Calf-thymus DNA and pUC19 DNA reveal that the functionalized nanoparticles of cobalt is an effective DNA damaging agent under physiological conditions. This has been supported by its efficient antimicrobial character against few fungal and bacterial strains, thereby steering its way towards biomedical applications as a metal based nanocarrier.