银杏叶提取物对大鼠抗氧化能力的影响

探讨了银杏叶提取物对大鼠抗氧化能力的影响.结果表明:银杏叶提取物可以增加运动机体抗氧化酶的活性,提高机体的抗氧化功能,减轻大强度耐力训练对大鼠组织造成的脂质过氧化损伤,改善运动造成的自由基代谢紊乱,加快自由基的清除.     

The Antioxidant,Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Potential of Phenolic Acids-Enriched Extract of Elicited Hairy Roots of Salvia bulleyana

Hairy root cultures are valuable sources of a range of phytochemicals. Among them, Salvia bulleyana root culture is a promising source of polyphenols, especially rosmarinic acid (RA), a phenolic acid depside with pleiotropic activity and a wide application in medicine and cosmetology. The aim of the study was to enhance the culture productivity by finding suitable elicitation protocol and to determine its biological potential in terms of antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial properties. The total content of phenols and the levels of particular constituents in root extracts were analyzed using HPLC-PDA. Among four elicitors tested (yeast extract; methyl jasmonate, MJA; trans-anethol; and cadmium chloride), MJA was found to be the most effective. The greatest boost in phenolic production (up to 124.4 mg/g dry weight) was observed after three-day treatment with MJA at 100 µM, with an almost 100% improvement compared to the controls (non-treated root culture). The hydromethanolic extract from the elicited culture exhibited strong antioxidant activity with IC₅₀ values of 11.1 µg/mL, 6.5 µg/mL and 69.5 µg/mL for DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) and superoxide anion radical, respectively. Moreover, in concentrations of 0.5–5 mg/mL the extract inhibited the growth of LoVo, AGS and HeLa cell lines, but was safe for the L929 cells up to the concentration of 5 mg/mL. The extract also exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity. Thus, the results confirmed that elicitation can be a beneficial strategy for increase the phenolic acid biosynthesis in hairy roots of S. bulleyana, and that such a highly productive culture can show significant biological potential.     

液-质联用法测定铁皮石斛和西洋参及制剂中多菌灵残留

用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法定量检测铁皮石斛、西洋参药材及其制剂中的多菌灵残留。在酸性条件下以甲醇提取中药材和制剂中的残留多菌灵,分析色谱柱为D iamonsil C18(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5μm),以4%四氢呋喃水溶液-甲醇梯度洗脱,采用选择离子监测模式,以m/z192为检测定量离子。多菌灵出峰时间在27 m in左右,线性范围为0.22~33 ng,相关系数0.9993;方法检出限为0.015 mg/L;定量限为0.022mg/L;平均回收率在95.6%以上。该方法灵敏、准确、可靠,定量范围宽,耐用性强,可作为中药中多菌灵残留的可靠检测方法。     

西洋参中无机元素的主成分分析和聚类分析

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP/MS)法测定了12个西洋参样品中18种无机元素的含量,建立西洋参无机元素指纹谱,并用SPSS主成分分析法对西洋参中的特征元素进行分析;主成分分析选出五个主因子,得出西洋参的特征元素为Fe,Al,V,Mn,Mg,Sr,Mo,Ca,Cu;聚类分析将12个西洋参样品聚成五大类,表明元素的分布特征与西洋参的品种关系显著;主成分分析法和聚类分析法是西洋参无机元素分析的有效方法.     

基于FTIR-SVM的西洋参与籽播参的分类研究

支持向量机(SVM)是根据统计理论提出的一种新的学习算法。文章以40个西洋参样品为实验材料,通过FTIR-SVM建立了西洋参样品与籽播参识别的模型。对学习训练集中的30个样品模型识别率为100%,对10个预测样品的识别准确率为90%。研究结果表明,FTIR-SVM可以用于中药西洋参与籽播参的区别。     

Isolation and Characterization of a Bioactive Polysaccharide from Panax Quinquefolium L.

ＩｓｏｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆａＢｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅＰｏｌｙｓａｃｃｈａｒｉｄｅｆｒｏｍＰａｎａｘＱｕｉｎｑｕｅｆｏｌｉｕｍＬ．ＭＡＸｉｕ－ｌｉ＊,ＨＡＯＣｈｕｎ－ｙａｎ,ＬＵＳｈｉ－ｘｉａｎｇ,ＳＵＮＹｕｎ－ｘｉｕ,Ｌ...     

导数分光光度法测定毒饵中的敌鼠钠

用紫外二阶导数分光光度法测定毒饵中敌鼠钠含量。当样品中含有0.4g·L-1、2g·L-1敌鼠钠时平均回收率为96.8%。标准曲线范围为1～5mg·L-1,相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为0.6%～2.2%,检出限为0.15mg·L-1。     

20(R)和20(S)-人参皂甙Rg_2碳氢NMR信号全指定

20 (R)和 2 0 (S) 人参皂甙 Rg2 属于达玛烷型四环三萜类化合物 .应用 2DNMR技术 :1 H 1 HCOSY、HMQC和HMBC全归属 2 0 (R)和 2 0 (S) 人参皂甙 Rg2 碳和氢质子信号 ,为该类型化合物的结构鉴定提供波谱学依据 .     

超临界流体色谱法测定银杏叶提取物中的黄酮类化合物

采用超临界流体色谱法分离测定了银杏叶提取物水解后的三个甙元－－槲皮素、山奈酚、异鼠李素的含量。以苯基柱为固定相,二氧化碳－乙醇－磷酸９０：９．９８：０．０２Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相,三个黄酮甙元获得良好的分离,利用各甙元的转换因子计算了黄酮化合物的总黄酮的含量,这种方法定量结果准确,重现性好。     

Ultrasonic-assisted eggshell extract-mediated polymorphic transformation of calcium carbonate

This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of eggshell extract and ultrasonic irradiation on the polymorphic transformation of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). In this context, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, AFM, TGA-FTIR, BET, and zeta potential analysis were used to identify and characterize the different polymorphs of CaCO₃ obtained in the absence and presence of eggshell extract in the media with and without ultrasonic irradiation. The morphology and polymorphic nature of the CaCO₃ crystals were observed to change, which indicated that the eggshell extract and ultrasonication influenced the structure and crystallization of CaCO₃. The structural analysis results indicated that the addition of eggshell extract to the media resulted in the full transformation of calcite to the vaterite polymorph. The results also showed that ultrasonic irradiation had a more significant influence on the BET specific surface area of the crystals compared to the eggshell extract media. Furthermore, a Box–Behnken design with response surface methodology was employed to determine the optimal operating conditions for CaCO₃ crystallization. The effects of stirring rate, extract concentration, and ultrasonic power on the BET surface area were investigated. The results show that the data sufficiently fit the second-order polynomial model. Understanding the eggshell extract-mediated polymorphic transformation with ultrasonic irradiation obtained in this study makes it possible to control the polymorphic formation and modify the product characteristics.