一种低成本的光纤陀螺信号处理方法

讨论了一种低成本的干涉型光纤陀螺的信号处理方法。应用了自动相位跟踪技术,重点解决了PZT的稳定性问题,提高了光纤陀螺的精度。在方案中,以正弦波信号作为相位偏置信号,相位解调运用了同步相关检测的方法。方案的优点是其低成本和易于实现,能够满足在一定条件下陆地导航和定位系统的需要。     

High-precision technique for in-situ testing of the PZT scanner based on fringe analysis

A technique based on fringe analysis is presented for the in-situ testing of the PZT scanner, including the end rotation analysis and displacement measurement. With the interferograms acquired in the Twyman-Green interferometer, the testing can be carried out in real time. The end rotation of the PZT scanner and its spatial displacement deviation are analyzed by processing the fringe rotation and interval changes; displacement of the PZT scanner is determined by fringe shift according to the algorithm of template-matching, from which the relation between the driving voltage and displacement is measured to calibrate the nonlinearity of the PZT scanner. It is shown by computer simulation and experiments that the proposed technique for in-situ testing of the PZT scanner takes a short time, and achieves precise displacement measurement as well as the end rotation angle and displacement deviation measurement. The proposed method has high efficiency and precision, and is of great practicality for in-situ calibration of the PZT scanner.     

基于PZT的非球面能动抛光盘设计优化

基于PZT压电陶瓷驱动器的非球面能动抛光盘,能够在PZT驱动器的作用下改变面形,用于中小口径非球面镜加工。为优化设计基于PZT压电陶瓷驱动器的非球面能动抛光盘,利用有限元分析方法,计算各驱动器的影响函数,计算非球面能动抛光盘的输出面形,与理论面形比较得到剩余残差。以优化设计驱动器排布方式和极头直径为例,当非球面能动抛光盘中心到非球面工件中心的距离L为120mm,分别计算比较,极头直径为Φ10mm时,19单元PZT圆形排布与21单元PZT方形排布的剩余残差;以及19单元PZT圆形排布时,极头直径为Φ10mm与Φ14mm的剩余残差。结果表明,非球面能动抛光盘产生变形后的剩余残差RMS相应分别为0.303μm、0.367μm、0.328μm。因此,基于PZT压电陶瓷驱动器的非球面能动抛光盘确定选用19单元PZT圆形排布且极头直径Φ10mm。     

Effects of repetitive polarization switching on the coercive voltage of Pt/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3/Pt thin films analyzed using impedance spectroscopy

We investigated the effect of repetitive switching of polarization on the ferroelectric Pt/Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃/Pt thin film capacitor by using impedance spectroscopy. From the Cole-Cole plot, the equivalent circuit is described as a combination of the bulk part (a capacitor), the interface part (the constant phase element (CPE), and a parallelly-connected resistor). The circuit parameters were analyzed at various stages of switching. An early increase and a subsequent decrease of the bulk capacitance may represent the wake-up and fatigue phenomena, respectively. The change in the interface part was characterized by an increase in resistance and the growth of n, the exponent of CPE, which may have come from a reduction of defects and the diminished inhomogeneity in the interfacial layer, respectively. The change in the resistance and the coefficient of the CPE in the interface part collectively resulted in an increase in the interfacial impedance. The coercive voltage, which may have intrinsically increased due to the repetitive switching, was even larger as a result of the increased interfacial impedance.     

单磁场驱动的Tb1-xDyxFe2-y/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3三层膜磁电效应

研究了Tb_1-xDy_xFe_2－y (TDF)与锆钛酸铅(PZT)三层膜样品的制备和在单一直流磁场驱动下的磁电(ME)效应. 在该系列三层膜样品中测量到了巨大的ME耦合效应. 所得实验结果与同种样品在两磁场驱动下的ME效应完全不同. 这可能预示了某些新的物理内容. 该技术可简化ME效应在某些实际应用中的复杂度. 关键词： 1-xDy_xFe_2－y')" href="#">Tb_1-xDy_xFe_2－y PZT 单磁场 ME效应     

双气室气体检测系统的研究

基于气体的近红外吸收机理,研究了一种双气室光纤气体检测系统。通过光纤光栅和压电陶瓷对宽带光源LED进行波长调制,获得了与气体吸收峰对应的窄带反射出射光,检测二次谐波,实现气体浓度的较高灵敏度测量。利用测量气室和参考气室的二次谐波的比值来消除吸收系数随环境的变化、光源光功率的波动和光路干扰对测量精度的影响。利用该系统对CH₄气体进行了实验研究,实验表明该系统的测量灵敏度可以达到0.2×10^-6。     

首批系列化国产外腔半导体激光器

就首批系列化国产外腔半导体激光器的设计,关键技术和生产等多方面进行了介绍,对一些特性参数进行了说明,给出了一些实物的图片。长期稳定性实验表明,产品的一致性和稳定性都达到了设计要求,生产流程和生产工艺相对简单,各项性能指标完全达到了国外同类产品的性能和指标。     

PZT铁电薄膜纳米尺度畴结构的扫描力显微术研究

利用扫描力显微术中压电响应模式原位研究了（111）择优取向的PZT60/40铁电薄膜的纳米尺度畴结构及其极化反转行为.铁电畴图像复杂的畴衬度与晶粒中的畴排列和晶粒的取向密切相关.直接观察到极化反转期间所形成的小至30nm宽的台阶结构，该台阶结构揭示了（111）取向的PZT60/40铁电薄膜在极化反转期间其畴成核与生长机理主要表现为铁电畴的纵向生长机理. 关键词： 畴结构 反转机理 PZT薄膜 扫描力显微术     

The PZT optical fiber phase modulator testing with varying amplitude modulation

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The nature of the photoluminescence in amorphized PZT

The polymeric precursor method was used to synthesize lead zirconate titanate powder (PZT). The crystalline powder was then amorphized by a high-energy ball milling process during 120 h. A strong photoluminescence emission was observed at room temperature for the amorphized PZT powder. The powders were characterized by XRD and the percentage of amorphous phase was calculated through Rietveld refinement. The microstructure for both phases was investigated by TEM. The optical gap was calculated through the Wood and Tauc method using the UV-Vis. data. Quantum mechanical calculations were carried out to give an interpretation of the photoluminescence in terms of electronic structure.