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51.
Aiying Wu Isabel M. Miranda Salvado Paula M. Vilarinho João L. Baptista Armando J.D. Silvestre 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):671-676
Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films were prepared by the sol-gel process using acetic acid and 1,2-propanediol as solvents. Acetone was used as final solvent and in this way a stable stock sol (for more than 12 months) was obtained. The PZT sols prepared were reproducible and suitable for the preparation of PZT thin films. To study the sol structure evolution gas chromatography mass spectrum (GC-MS) and Fourier-transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectra were recorded and analyzed on each step of the synthesis. The rheological behavior and the stability of the stock sol were checked using a rheometer. It is observed that the addition of acetone leads to a very stable stock sol. The preliminary investigation of the electric properties of the obtained PZT thin films showed that the crystallized films deposited from a fresh prepared sol and a 12 months aged sol exhibit similar ferroelectric properties and comparable to those reported in the literature. 相似文献
52.
A. Bose 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(21):6205-6212
PZT thin films of thickness (320-1040) nm were synthesized on Si/SiO2/Ti/Pt multilayered substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The influence of plasma pressure in the range of (0.24-4.9) Pa, during deposition, on the structural, electrical and ferroelectric properties of the PZT films was systematically studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) were employed for structural study. Nano-probe Energy Dispersive (EDX) line scanning was employed to investigate the elemental distribution across the film-bottom electrode interface. I-V characteristics and polarization-electric field (P-E) hysteresis loop of the films were measured. The study reveals that the plasma pressure has a strong influence on the evolution and texture of the ferroelectric perovskite phase and microstructure of the films. At an optimum plasma pressure of 4.1 Pa, PZT films are grown with 93% perovskite phase with (1 1 1) preferred orientation and uniform granular microstructure. These films show a saturation polarization of 67 μC/cm2, remnant polarization of 30 μC/cm2 and coercive field of 28 kV/cm which, according to the literature, seem to be suitable for device applications.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study shows that at a plasma pressure of 4.1 Pa, the PZT/bottom Pt interface is sharp and no amorphous interlayer is formed at the interface. At a higher plasma pressure of 4.9 Pa, poor I-V and P-E hysteresis loop are observed which are interpreted as due to an amorphous interlayer at the film-bottom electrode interface which is possibly enriched in Pb, Zr, O and Pt. 相似文献
53.
The dielectric and pyroelectric responses of MgO-modified Pb0.99(Zr0.95Ti0.05)0.98Nb0.02O3 ceramics were investigated near FR(LT)–FR(HT) phase transition. It was found that MgO additive reduced the FR(LT)–FR(HT) phase transition temperature from 41 °C to room temperature (24 °C). Superior room-temperature pyroelectric properties were obtained in the composition of 0.10 wt% MgO addition without DC bias. The largest pyroelectric coefficient, 65 × 10−8 C cm−2 K−1, was detected. Accordingly, the detectivity figures of merit Fd had maximum values of 20 × 10−5 Pa−1/2, and especially the voltage responsivity Fv = 0.91 m2C−1 is the highest value reported so far among all pyroelectric materials. It shows promising potential for application in uncooled pyroelectric infrared detector. 相似文献
54.
Fallon G.D. Spiccia L. West B.O. Zhang Q. 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1999,16(1-2):119-128
The compound [Pb3Zr7(4-O)4 (3-O)4(O2CCH3)8 (OPri)10] has been isolated from a reaction mixture containing known Pb-Zr and Pb-Ti complexes and characterised by 207Pb and 1 H NMR and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallises in the space group P with a = 13.778(4) Å, b = 21.916(5) Å, c = 27.768(10) Å; = 86.52(3)°, = 87.68(3)°, = 72.72(2)° V 7989(4) Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.0973. A Pb-Zr alkoxide complex containing acetylacetone has also been synthesised using PbO as a reagent having the composition [Pb2Zr4(O)2 (OiPr)6(OnPr)8 (acac)2] allocated on the basis of MW, mass spectral and 1H NMR data. 相似文献
55.
Takaaki Tsurumi Shuichi Ozawa Satoshi Wada 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):1037-1040
Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) films of 10 to 50 m in thickness were prepared by a new sol-gel process using an interfacial polymerization technique. The interfacial polymerization process is that an alkoxide precursor solution is poured on the surface of water in a container to form a gel film at the interface between the two immiscible liquids. The precursor solution was prepared by adding PZT alkoxide solution, PZT powders coated with Pb5Ge3O11 (PG), and a surfactant into hexane solvent. After the polymerization at the interface, the gel films were gently placed on a silicon substrate by draining the water in the container. The gel films containing PZT powders were sintered at 950°C for 10 min to obtain crystallized PZT films. The remanent polarization of a PZT thick film was 33.1 C/cm2. The piezoelectric d
33 constant measured with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer was 225 pm/V and was independent of frequency from 0.2 to 3 kHz. 相似文献
56.
57.
Development of Ferroelectric Aerogels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Löbmann Peer Glaubitt Walther Geis Stefan Fricke Jochen 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1999,16(1-2):173-182
For ultrasonic applications in gases porous piezoelectric transducers with low acoustic impedances are required. Highly porous piezoceramics can be prepared by sol-gel processing, supercritical drying and subsequent firing. These PT and PZT aerogels are obtainable as crystalline monoliths with porosities up to 70 vol%. In this paper the influence of sol-gel-synthesis, stoichiometry, drying conditions and heat treatment on the material properties are reviewed.Lowering the coercive field strength by dopants is necessary in order to facilitate the polarization of highly porous PZT-ceramics. New results show that the introduction of 2 mol% neodymium is possible in the sol-gel synthesis of the aerogel precursor. Most structural properties of the resulting PbNd0.02Zr0.53Ti0.47O3 aerogels are similar to those of the undoped material. 相似文献
58.
ZHANG Duan-Ming ZHONG Zhi-Cheng HAN Xiang-Yun YAN Wen-Sheng SUN Hong-Zhang YANG Feng-Xia ZHENG Ke-Yu WEI Nian LI Zhi-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2005,43(5):855-857
In this paper, the relation between the dielectric properties and the
lattice distortion in the phase coexistence region is discussed using a phase statistical distribution model, and in the rhombohedral phase region the two connection equations on the dielectric properties and the lattice distortion are established. Particularly, the relation between the dielectric properties and the lattice distortion is investigated in the phase coexistence region of PZT ceramics, and the fitting value of the volume fraction of the tetragonal phase
VT to composition x in the equation is determined. Further, the fitting results are well consistent with the related experimental data. It involves more profound physical process than relation between the dielectric properties and composition x. 相似文献
59.
P. Lehnen W. Kleemann Th. Woike R. Pankrath 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,14(4):633-637
The linear birefringence (LB) of Sr
0.61-x
Ba
0.39
Nb
2
O
6
:Ce
3+
x (SBN61:Ce) has been measured as a function of temperature within the range of . Large tails have been observed above the ferroelectric phase transition temperatures T
c
= 350, 328, 320 and 291 K for the concentrations x
= 0, 0.0066, 0.0113 and 0.0207, respectively. Within an Ornstein-Zernike analysis the critical exponents , and are determined. It suggests that pure SBN61 belongs to the 3D Ising universality class. Doping with Ce
3+
ions, which seem to act as random fields, enhances the relaxor properties. The critical exponents and of SBN61:Ce shift against those of the three-dimensional random-field Ising model.
Received 1 October 1999 相似文献
60.
J. Dec W. Kleemann Th. Woike R. Pankrath 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,14(4):627-632
The complex dielectric susceptibility of Sr
0.61
Ba
0.39
Nb
2
O
6
:Ce
3+
(SBN61:Ce) has been measured at frequencies and temperatures before and after poling. The relaxor behaviour with large polydispersivity observed above the ferroelectric phase transition
temperature, T
c
= 360 and 340 K for x
(Ce) = 0 and 0.0066, respectively, is perfectly modeled within the framework of Chamberlin's dynamically correlated domain approach.
Below T
c
the dynamic nanodomain state crosses over into a ferroelectric state with polydispersive domain wall dynamics at very low
frequencies. Presumably SBN61:Ce belongs to the three-dimensional random field Ising rather than to the dipole glass universality
class.
Received 1 October 1999 相似文献