过硫酸钾引发丙烯酰胺微乳液聚合

以山梨醇酐单月桂酸醋（Ｓｐａｎ２０）和聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐单硬醋酸酯（Ｔｗｅｅｎ６０）的混合物为乳化剂制备丙烯酰胺微乳液，研究了体系中Ｔｗｅｅｎ６０浓度、水相丙烯酰胺浓度对微乳液电导行为的影响．用过硫酸钾引发微乳液聚合，发现聚合开始后，体系电导率迅速下降，在聚合进入恒速期后电导不再降低．聚合的动力学表达式为：Ｒｐ∝［ＡＭ］１．１７［Ｅ］－１．２６［Ｉ］０．５；Ｍｖ∝［ＡＭ］１．０５［Ｅ］－０．９４［Ｉ］－０．６２．它与常规乳液聚合的动力学相差较大，却类似于悬浮聚合．     

在线标准加入火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钮扣电池中铅和镉

应用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)法测定了钮扣电池中铅和镉的含量,对测定条件作了较详细的研究。用在线双毛细管标准加入法消除了基体的干扰。按所述方法测定电池样品中铅和镉,测定结果的RSD依次为3.58%和5.87%,铅和镉的浓度水平分别为5.4×10-3%和2.3×10-4%(质量分数),回收率结果为93.0%~100.1%(铅)和95.0%~101.0%(镉)。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Tetranuclear Silver Complex with Bis（diphenylphosphino） amine-dioxide as a Tridentate Ligand

1 INTRODUCTION The coordination chemistry of the nitrogen-contai- ning diphosphine ligand bis(diphenylphosphino)ami- ne (Ph2PNHPPh2) has recently received much atten- tion because the P atoms can bridge metal centers in μ-bonding mode to form bi- or polynuclear complex- es[1~10]. It has been shown that the acidity of N–H proton would promote functionalization on the ligand backbone[4, 5, 11]. Although a few complexes contain- ing deprotonated tridentate Ph2PNPPh2 have been synthesi…     

双质谱测定地卟啉取代基组成的解析方法及其应用

根据卟啉标样的双质谱特征，建立一种计算卟啉环上取代基组成的方法。卟啉的平均分子结构简式衡量其取代基的组成，尤其对地质体中相同碳数的卟啉“混合物”大环外取代基的构成十分有效。     

Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

盖帽三核钴羰基簇合物（u3—CH3C）Co3（CO）7（u0—PPh2CH2PPh2）和（u3—CH3C）Co3（

本文从结构化学角度，阐述了标题化合物的EI质谱断裂行为，这些化合物的分子离子基本上按分步断裂分别失去羰基，直至获得[CH3CCo3[PPh2CH2PPh2)]^ 和[CH3CCO3]^ ，然后，这些残基和含膦配体继续断裂，失去Ph,PhP,Ph3P,C7H7,C6H6,C2H2,H2和Co等，生成各种相应的三核，二核和单核钴的碎片离子。     

Two Novel Sub-skeleton Types of ent-Kauranoids from Isodon gesneroides

Two novel ent-kauranoids with new sub-skeleton types, gesneroidins G and H were isolated as white powder from the ether extract of the leaves of Isodon gesneroides through normal phase column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated as 3β,6α,7β-triacetoxyl-15-hydroxyl-14-oxo-ent- 15,16-seco-kaur-11,17-olide and Iα-hydroxyl-3β,6α,7β,11 β-tetraacetoxyl-ent-nor-15,17-kaur-8,16-olide on the basis of the spectral evidences including ID and 2D NMR spectra.     

Norditerpenoid Alkaloids from the Roots of Aconitum hemsleyanum Pritz.var.Pengzhouense

In continuation of our studies on Aconitum hemsleyanum Pritz.var. pengzhouense, two new norditerpenoid alkaloids, pengshenines A(1) and B(2),have isolated from the roots of the plants and their strucures were elucidated by 1D-and 2D-NMR.     

基于双波长等基线差示融合图谱的中药黄芩“质-量”双标质量分析方法研究北大核心CSCD

建立了以对照药材为基准物质的定性和不依赖多种对照品定量的黄芩药材“质-量”双标控制方法。采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术,以对照药材为基准物质建立了黄芩特征图谱,通过鉴定特征峰的化学成分,共确定了11个共有特征峰,通过质谱鉴定出黄岑药材的8个成分,经对照品比对,指认出共有特征峰中的4个化学成分,分别为黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素以及汉黄芩素。通过对照药材和供试药材特征峰的相似度,可明确药材真伪,即“质”,结果显示各批次供试药材与黄芩对照药材的相似度均大于0.990;对内标成分“黄芩苷”进行准确定量,以内标成分计算不同批次供试品中各特征峰的相对含量,取“平均数-标准差”作为特征峰化学成分相对于内标物质化学成分的相对含量下限,依据特征峰相对含量下限明确黄芩药材优劣,即“量”。该方法不依赖多种对照品,能清晰、快速地判断药材的真伪优劣,可为黄芩的质量控制方法提供参考。     

偏最小二乘及双波长K系数光度法同时测定矿物中钛,铁

本文运用化学计量学中的偏最小二乘法及双波长Ｋ系数法实现了Ｔｉ、Ｆｅ的同时测定，方法用于铝钒土及钛铁矿中Ｔｉ、Ｆｅ同时测定，结果满意。