基于光子晶体光纤中FWM的4×10 Gbit/s全光波长转换

 多波长转换对于增强波分复用光网络的灵活性具有重要意义。基于光子晶体光纤中的多四波混频原理,实现了4×10 Gbit/s全光波长转换,深入调查了泵浦功率、光纤长度、信号光与泵浦光偏振失配对波长转换信号质量的影响。结果表明：当泵浦光功率从6 dBm到20 dBm增长的过程中,转换信号Q因子随泵浦光功率增大而增大,最大为82.01,光纤长度从50 m到120 m变化过程中,转换信号Q因子最大为57.41,而随着信号光与泵浦光偏振失配角的增大,转换信号Q因子逐渐降低,当失配角大于60°后,转换信号质量急剧下降。     

基于铌酸锂压电弹光双效应的单晶体弹光调制器

为了克服Kemp型弹光调制器调制效率低、加工工艺困难及体积大等缺点,提出了采用铌酸锂(LiNbO3)晶体压电弹光双效应的单晶体弹光调制器的设计思想;根据压电振动理论和晶体光学原理,分析了晶体各物理量随空间变换的特性,推导了调制电压相位差振幅之间的关系,并对晶体切型和通光方向进行了优化,所设计的晶体尺寸为41 mm×7.7 mm×17.1 mm（x×y×z）,切割角为0°（x切）,通光方向z轴（光轴）,通过在x-z面施加与晶体谐振基频一致的周期性电压,产生沿x方向,频率为73.71 kHz的伸缩振动, 最后通过实验对所设计单晶体弹光调制器进行了验证;实验结果表明,对633 nm激光进行半波调制时,该弹光调制器所需调制电压为1.6 V;与基于钽酸锂(LiTaO3)且未进行切型优化的单晶体弹光调制器相比,调制电压下降了约4倍。     

Ultrasonic-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction of morphine in urine samples by new imprinted polymer-supported on MWCNT-Fe3O4-NPs: Central composite design optimization

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were magnetized with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (MWCNTs-Fe₃O₄-NPs) and subsequently coated by vinyl end groups (Vinyltrimethoxysilane). MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs were used as support for a new morphine (MO) molecularly imprinted polymer (MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP) by surface imprinting polymerization method. The MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP was characterized by FTIR, VSM and SEM techniques and successfully used for determination of MO. Ultrasonic-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction followed by UV–vis spectrophotometer (UAMSPE-UV–vis) was investigated for MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP and compared with non-imprinted polymer (NIP) using batch method. Central composite design under response surface methodology was used for the evaluation of the effect of variables, individually, as well as their possible interaction effects on the adsorption process. The variables such as sonication time, MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP mass, initial concentration of MO and pH were investigated in this study. At optimum experimental conditions, UAMSPE-UV–vis method was exhibited a linear range of 0.8–8.7 mg L⁻¹ of the MO concentration with a detection limit of 0.18 mg L⁻¹. The relative standard deviation for the analyte was found to be lower than 2.32%. The MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP adsorption capacity was found to be 37.01 mg g⁻¹. The enrichment and preconcentration factors were found to be 107.01 and 98.21, respectively. The developed method was finally applied successfully to the determination of MO in urine and wastewater samples with the recoveries ranged from 96.40 to 105.6%.     

Infrared/laser multi-sensor fusion and tracking based on the multi-scale model

The state estimation problem of targets detected by infrared/laser composite detection system with different sampling rates was studied in this paper. An effective state estimation algorithm based on data fusion is presented. Because sampling rate of infrared detection system is much higher than that of the laser detection system, the theory of multi-scale analysis is used to establish multi-scale model in this algorithm. At the fine scale, angle information provided by infrared detection system is used to estimate the target state through the unscented Kalman filter. It makes full use of the high frequency characteristic of infrared detection system to improve target state estimation accuracy. At the coarse scale, due to the sampling ratio of infrared and laser detection systems is an integer multiple, the angle information can be fused directly with the distance information of laser detection system to determine the target location. The fused information is served as observation, while the converted measurement Kalman filter (CMKF) is used to estimate the target state, which greatly reduces the complexity of filtering process and gets the optimal fusion estimation. The simulation results of tracking a target in 3-D space by infrared and laser detection systems demonstrate that the proposed algorithm in this paper is efficient and can obtain better performance than traditional algorithm.     

二维光子晶体层状超晶格透射特性研究

把平面波展开法(Plane Wave Expansion Method,PWM)用于数值研究圆柱柱体粗细及折射率层状间隔构成的二维光子晶体超晶格的传输特性.数值结果表明,层状超晶格的透射谱中禁带宽度在柱体折射率相同时与粗细柱体半径差异成线性关系,半径相差越大禁带宽度越小,禁带中心位置越向低频方向移动.在半径相同时禁带宽度与层间折射率差异同样成线性关系,折射率相差越大禁带宽度越小,禁带中心位置越向低频方向移动.因此人们可以根据实际应用中的禁带需要利用上述各种可调因素进行调节.     

用157 nm激光制作的光子晶体光纤法布里-珀罗传感器

157nm准分子激光用于微加工具有单光子能量高,峰值功率高,材料吸收系数高,分辨率高等优点。利用157nm激光微加工的方法,在光子晶体光纤上融切出微小矩形孔,从而构成腔长为45.6μm的微光纤法布里-珀罗干涉腔,得到的干涉条纹平滑,衬比度约为26dB,并从激光与石英材料的相互作用上分析了形成较好干涉条纹的原因。把这种微腔应用于应变测量,在550μm范围内,腔长增量相对于应变的灵敏度为0.32nm/μm,线形度达0.9994。实验证明该微腔对温度不敏感,800℃范围内腔长变化仅20nm。157nm准分子激光加工光纤法布里-珀罗腔方法简单,一次成型,具有较高的加工效率和精度,有望实现光纤法布里-珀罗腔的规模化批量制造,具有较好的应用前景。     

PbMoO4晶体生长基元和生长习性的高温拉曼光谱研究

应用高温拉曼光谱研究了PbMoO₄熔体中的生长基元.通过对不同温度下PbMoO₄晶体拉曼光谱和熔点温度附近熔体高温拉曼光谱的研究,发现PbMoO₄熔体中存在Pb²⁺阳离子和［MoO₄］^2－阴离子生长基元.进一步讨论了PbMoO₄晶体生长基元和各个低指数晶面间的相互作用,解释了晶体的生长习性和枝晶生长的原因,并指出:PbMoO₄晶体生 关键词： 钼酸铅晶体 枝晶 籽晶取向 拉曼光谱     

On the possibility of excitonic phases at the semiconductor–semimetal transition

Motivated by recent experimental evidences for pressure-induced exciton condensation in intermediate valent Tm[Se,Te] compounds, we re-examine, adopting a BEC–BCS crossover scenario, the formation and stability of exciton insulator versus electron–hole liquid phases.