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101.
A wide variety of liquid streams are generated as
part of the process research and development effort. Frequently these streams
are drummed off, either as intermediates that must be held for processing
or as wastes that must be sent off-site for disposal. Because of the long
times and low concentrations often involved, current thermoanalytical techniques
were inadequate to detect the potential of streams to generate gas. A custom-made
apparatus, the gas evolution test cell (GETC), was developed in the Merck
Research Laboratories to measure the gas generation potential of various streams
under precisely defined conditions, is the key innovation for the development
of a quantitative gas-generation test method. 相似文献
102.
In the present paper, on the basis of our work. advances in study of the catalysts of polyacid-type hydrotalcite-like are reported and reviewed. Using polyoxometalates (POM) as pillaring species and layered double hydroxides (LDH) as host matter, a new class of catalytic materials, LDHPOM, has been synthesized by five different methods. Their acidic and oxidative catalytic properties have been investigated by several research groups. The above mentioned information is given in this review. 相似文献
103.
Franco Cecconi Andrew Duthie Pedro Gili Stefano Midollini 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(3):786-792
By reaction of Zn(CH3COO)2 with p,p′-diphenylmethylenediphosphinic acid in water a new inorganic-organic polymeric hybrid of formula [Zn(CH2(P(Ph)O2)2)] has been synthesized and completely characterized. The X-ray analysis established that the structure consists of 2D-layered polymeric array, the 2D-sheets being built up through strong covalent linkages between the zinc metal and the oxygen donors of the phenylphosphinate ligand. The 2D-layers, which are featuring a mesh-net fashion, present voids of various dimensionality, up to 24-membered rings. The organic parts of the hybrid ligand, namely the phenyl rings, are shielding the inorganic skeleton of the layers, preventing the propagation of the polymer in the third dimension. No water molecules are present in the lattice, both of coordination and crystallization. Crystal data are: monoclinic, P21/c, a=11.840(2), b=9.646(9), c=12.516(5) Å, β=95.03(2), V=1423.9(15) Å3, Z=4. The solid material has been characterized by 31P MAS NMR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献
104.
L.L. Carvalho 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(10):2589-2595
Samples of a methacrylic side-chain azopolymer were synthesized by a radical copolymerization of methyl-methacrylate with the methacrylic derivative of the commercial dye Disperse Red-13 (DR13). Copolymers with different molecular weight were obtained by varying the reaction time and the concentration of initiator. Samples with molecular weight averages (Mw) from 3 to 8 × 104 g/mol and 1.4-1.7 polydispersity were obtained. The glass transition temperature of the samples increased linearly from the lower to the highest molecular weight. Optical quality cast films were prepared for all samples and photoinduced birefringence was successfully carried out in all samples as well as surface relief gratings could be inscribed in the cast films. 相似文献
105.
A.C. Marques R.M. Almeida A.R. Ramos E. Alves 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):287-291
Photosensitive organic-titania hybrid materials have been prepared from metal alkoxides and various organic ester compounds with
double bonds. The refractive index of the film increases with the decrease of the concentration of the organic ester compound, and the highest refractive index of 1.62 is obtained when 2-hydroxymethyl acrylate (HOA) is used as the organic ester and the molar ratio of HOA to Ti is 0.5. The material with the highest refractive index is exposed to femtosecond pulse using the multi-beam laser interference technique. After laser irradiation, the irradiated parts of the material are photopolymerized and periodic structures can be obtained by development of the unirradiated parts. In the case of laser irradiation of 120 J total energy for 5 min, the periodic structure obtained corresponds to 2D photonic crystal structure which is composed of two parts; the material with the highest refractive index and the air. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Shinji Inagaki Yoshiaki Fukushima Kazuo Kuroda Kazuyuki Kuroda 《Journal of colloid and interface science》1996,180(2):623
The first and second adsorption–desorption isotherms of water vapor on a new mesoporous material derived from kanemite have been measured. The isotherms show unusual type V isotherms and large hysteresis. The type V isotherms, which have never been observed for the other adsorbates, suggest that the mesoporous material has a hydrophobic surface, although the hydrophobicity decreased after treatment with water vapor because of rehydration of the surface. The significantly large hysteresis could be explained by the difference in contact angle between adsorption and desorption. 相似文献
109.
以纤维素材料为基质的降解塑料的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文详述了以天然高分子纤维素材料为基质的降解塑料的发展。纤维素材料由于其来源丰富,有良好的反应性,优异的生物降解性,无毒性等,因而可用来制备降解塑料.其开发和应用是解决目前世界范围内的“白色污染”的一条理想途径. 相似文献
110.
聚碳硅烷/纳米镍粉的热裂解 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
聚碳硅烷/纳米镍粉的热裂解王军*宋永才冯春祥(国防科学技术大学材料工程与应用化学系长沙410073)关键词聚碳硅烷,纳米材料,镍,热解,碳化硅纤维1996-09-17收稿,1996-12-13修回国家攻关计划和“863”高技术资助项目聚碳硅烷(PCS... 相似文献