全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5645篇 |
免费 | 149篇 |
国内免费 | 1269篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5271篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 87篇 |
物理学 | 1621篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 283篇 |
2022年 | 237篇 |
2021年 | 194篇 |
2020年 | 223篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 183篇 |
2016年 | 202篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 231篇 |
2013年 | 307篇 |
2012年 | 264篇 |
2011年 | 400篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 422篇 |
2008年 | 365篇 |
2007年 | 460篇 |
2006年 | 387篇 |
2005年 | 251篇 |
2004年 | 256篇 |
2003年 | 224篇 |
2002年 | 161篇 |
2001年 | 144篇 |
2000年 | 113篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 115篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7063条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
141.
碱式纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂(BMAO)吸附(NH4)2IrCl6是快速过程,属超当量吸附。吸附结果生成AO-Ir和AO2-Ir3络合物,随后Ir(Ⅳ)被偕胺肟基还原为Ir(0),聚集成球状晶簇附着在树脂表面。 相似文献
142.
The adsorption and photocatalutic decomposition of citric acid on both Pt/TiO2 powder and n-TiO2 single crystal electrode were studied in aqueous solutions of various pH. It was found that citrate ions were chemisorbed on TiO2, which could increase the interfacial capacity and the filling factor of photocurrent-potential curves. The quantity of adsorption, slope of mott-Shottky plot and the rate of photocatalytic decomposition of citric acid were found to depend strongly on pH of solution. The phot ocatalytic decomposition of citric acid was discussed in light of its adsorption on TiO2. 相似文献
143.
The adsorption and thermal decomposition of ketene on Si(l 11)-7 × 7 were investigated using various surface analysis techniques. When the surface was exposed to ketene at 120 K, two CO stretching modes at 220 and 273 meV appeared in HREELS, corresponding to two adsorbed ketene states. After the sample was annealed at ?250 K, the 273 and the 80 meV peaks vanished, indicating the disappearance of one of the adsorption states by partial desorption of the adsorbate. In a corresponding TPD measurement, a desorption peak for ketene species was noted at 220 K. Annealing the sample at 450 K caused the decomposition of the adsorbate, producing CHx and O adspecies. Further annealing of the surface at higher temperatures resulted in the breaking of the CH bond, the desorption of H and O species and the formation of Si carbide. The desorption of H at 800 K was confirmed by the appearance of the D2 (m/e = 4) TPD peak at that temperature when CD2CO was used instead of CH2CO. 相似文献
144.
Tin dioxide SnO2−δ is a pronounced n-type electron conductor due to its oxygen deficiency. This study investigates the rate of chemical diffusion of oxygen in SnO2−δ single crystals, which is a crucial step in the overall stoichiometry change of the material. The chemical diffusion coefficient Dδ was determined from conductivity- and EPR-relaxation methods. The temperature dependence was found to be . The dependence on crystal orientation, dopant content and oxygen partial pressure was below experimental error. The latter observation leads to the conclusion that the chemical diffusion coefficient is close to the diffusion coefficient of oxygen vacancies. Along with the relaxation process resulting from the chemical diffusion of oxygen, additional processes were observed. One of these was attributed to complications in the defect chemistry of the material. The relevance of the results for the kinetics of drift processes of Taguchi sensors is discussed. 相似文献
145.
146.
Saulius Martusevi
ius Gediminas Niaura Zita Talaikyt Valdemaras Razumas 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》1996,10(2)
The adsorption of
-histidine on a copper electrode from H2O- and D2O-based solutions is studied by means of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. Different adsorption states of histidine are observed depending upon pH, potential, and the presence of the SO2−4 and Cl− ions. In acidic solutions of pH 1.2 the imidazole ring of the adsorbed histidine remains protonated and is not involved in the chemical coordination with the surface. The SO2−4 and Cl− ions compete with histidine for the adsorption sites. In solutions of pH 3.1 three different adsorption states of histidine are observed depending on the potential. Histidine adsorbs with the protonated imidazole ring oriented mainly perpendicularly to the surface at potentials more positive than −0.2 V. Transformation of that adsorption state occurs at more negative potentials. As this takes place, histidine adsorbs through the α-NH2 group and the neutral imidazole ring. The Cl− ions cause the protonation and detachment of the α-NH2 group from the surface and the formation of the ion pair NH+3 … Cl− can be observed. In the neutral solution of pH 7.0 histidine adsorbs through the deprotonated nitrogen atom of the imidazole ring and the α-COO− group at E ≥ −0.2 V. However, this adsorption state is transformed into the adsorption state in which the α-NH2 group and/or neutral imidazole ring participate in the anchoring of histidine to the surface, once the potential becomes more negative. In alkaline solutions of pH 11.9 histidine is adsorbed on the copper surface through the neutral imidazole ring. 相似文献
147.
148.
149.
Zh. Bo J. H. Yan X. D. Li Y. Chi K. F. Cen B. G. Chéron 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2007,27(5):546-558
The combined effects of oxygen and water vapor on three typical volatile organic compounds, i.e. tetrachloromethane, n-butane and toluene, decomposition efficiency under gliding arc gas discharge conditions are studied. The electron density
and the density of the reactive radicals such as O and OH are modified by addition of oxygen and water vapor. Consequently,
the decomposition process can be enhanced or suppressed, depending on the involved chemical structures and reaction channels.
The addition of oxygen and water vapor suppresses the tetrachloromethane decomposition which indicates that this process is
mainly controlled by the electron dissociation reactions. By contrast, the n-butane and toluene decompositions are enhanced, which shows that they can be mainly ascribed to the radical induced reactions.
Especially, in a moist atmosphere the OH radicals are supposed to play the most important role in the n-butane decomposition process. 相似文献
150.
蛋白质在固体表面的吸附有多种理论模型和实验分析.蛋白质吸附主要包括分子传递、吸附、重排、交换、解吸等步骤.蛋白质在表面的状态由表面性能、静电作用及蛋白质自身性质等因素决定.蛋白质分子在界面吸附后发生构象改变,引起熵增. 相似文献