全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1200篇 |
免费 | 432篇 |
国内免费 | 164篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 360篇 |
晶体学 | 123篇 |
力学 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
数学 | 150篇 |
物理学 | 1069篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 212篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1796条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
高端飞行器的可靠性往往受限于其发动机内部盘、板等构的结构强度和使用寿命,因此对这类部件的无损检测在制造业上具有巨大需求。超声检测作为一种应用广泛、高效、环保的检测方法,常常被应用于这类构件的检测中。但是,大厚度盘、板类构件内的微小缺陷反射能力弱,常规超声脉冲反射法无法进行有效检测。为实现大厚度盘、板类构件内部微小缺陷的识别和定位,采用共线异侧纵波混频法,通过和差频信号特征识别微小缺陷;研究缺陷埋深变化对混频效果的影响,通过测量和差频信号幅值变化,实现微小缺陷的深度定位。结果表明:该方法可有效识别7075铝合金中埋深80 mm的?0.2 mm横孔微缺陷,且可实现微小缺陷的深度定位。 相似文献
73.
74.
The Young's modulus of graphene with various rectangular and circular vacancy defects is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. By comparing with the results calculated from an effective spring model, it is demonstrated that the Young's modulus of graphene is largely correlated to the size of vacancy defects perpendicular to the stretching direction. And a linear reduction of Young's modulus with the increasing concentration of mono‐atomic‐vacancy defects (i.e., the slope of ?0.03) is also observed. The fracture behavior of graphene, including the fracture strength, crack initiation and propagation are then studied by the molecular dynamics simulation, the effective spring model, and the quantized fracture mechanics. The blunting effect of vacancy edges is demonstrated, and the characterized crack tip radius of 4.44 Å is observed. 相似文献
75.
Gas sensing is one of the most promising applications for graphene. Using molecular dynamics simulation method, adsorption isotherm of xenon (Xe) gas on defected and perfect graphene is studied in order to investigate sensing properties of graphene for Xe gas. In this method, first generation of Brenner many-body potential is used to simulate the interaction of carbon–carbon (C) atoms in graphene, and Lennard–Jones two-body potential is used to simulate interaction of Xe–Xe and Xe–C atoms. In the simulated systems, adsorption coverage, radial distribution function, heat of adsorption, binding energy and specific heat capacity at constant volume are calculated for several temperatures between 90 K and 130 K, and various pressures. It was found that both of the defected and perfect graphene could be introduced as very good candidates for adsorption of Xe gas. 相似文献
76.
Based on molecular dynamics simulations, the plastic deformation of silver nanowires under uniaxial tension has been studied systematically. In this paper, the mechanical properties of [111]-oriented twin nanowires with different hole sizes have been studied. The existence of holes has no effect on the elastic deformation stage. The hole on the twin boundary has two main roles in the plastic deformation stage. During the initial stages of plastic deformation, the main function of the hole is to produce new dislocations as dislocation sources at small hole sizes.Upon increasing the hole size, the main effect changes to stop dislocation slip. During the late stages of plastic deformation, the two functions of the hole complement each other, upon increasing the hole size, the function of the hole as dislocation sources becomes obvious, leading to weakening of the plasticity of the nanowires. 相似文献
77.
Characterization of the epitaxial defect known as the carrot defect was performed in thick 4H-SiC epilayers. A large number of carrot defects have been studied using different experimental techniques such as Nomarski optical microscopy, KOH etching, cathodoluminescence and synchrotron white beam X-ray topography. This has revealed that carrot defects appear in many different shapes and structures in the epilayers. Our results support the previous assignment of the carrot defect as related to a prismatic stacking fault. However, we have observed carrot defects with and without a visible threading dislocation related etch pit in the head region, after KOH etching. Polishing of epilayers in a few μm steps in combination with etching in molten KOH and imaging using Nomarski optical microscope has been used to find the geometry and origin of the carrot defects in different epilayers. The defects were found to originate both at the epi-substrate interface and during the epitaxial growth. Different sources of the carrot defect have been observed at the epi-substrate interface, which result in different structures and surfaces appearance of the defect in the epilayer. Furthermore, termination of the carrot defect inside the epilayer and the influence of substrate surface damage and growth conditions on the density of carrot defects are studied. 相似文献
78.
Specific layer-stacking irregularities have been identified in C36 (4H) Nb–Cr and Ti–Cr Laves phases on the basis of X-ray diffraction line-profile analysis and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Domain boundaries and transformation errors within domains could be distinguished. The layer-stacking irregularities in both C36-NbCr2 and C36-TiCr2 can be associated with a preceding C14 (2H) → C36 (4H) phase transformation carried out by glide of mobile synchro-Shockley partial dislocation dipoles in an ordered fashion. The stacking irregularities observed can be interpreted as deviations from such perfect “ordered glide”. The interpretation is supported by the observation that, in the case of C36-NbCo2, where no preceding C14 → C36 transformation occurs, different layer-stacking irregularities are observed. 相似文献
79.
Effect of the defect on the focusing in a two-dimensional photonic-crystal-based flat lens 下载免费PDF全文
We have investigated in detail the influence of defect on the focusing of electromagnetic waves in a two-dimensional photonic-crystal flat lens by using the finite-difference time-domain method. The result shows that many focusings can be observed at the symmetrical positions when a defect is introduced into the lens. Furthermore, the wave-guides in the lens can confine the transmission wave effectively and improve the quality of the focusing. 相似文献
80.
A. E. Kochetov A. S. Mikhaylushkin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,61(4):441-444
We report the results of our first-principles studies
of the interaction between an infinite monoatomic gold nanowire and
a carbon-monoxide molecule. We show that the gold
monoatomic nanowire is capable of absorbing the CO molecule at the
distances of about 1.8 ? and forms a bond with the carbon atom.
Further, we find that dissociation of the
CO molecule as the source of gold nanowire contamination with carbon, which is
widely discussed in literature as the possible reason for
the striking stability of gold nanowires under stretching, is thermodynamically
unfavored. 相似文献