Structure of friction-transferred highly oriented poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin films

Oriented thin films of P3HT were obtained by a friction-transfer technique. The morphology and structure of the film were studied by means of optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Optical microscopy observation indicates that large size well-ordered P3HT thin films can be produced by a friction-transfer technique. Highly ordered lamellae were observed in P3HT friction-transferred films by electron microscopy. Electron diffraction results confirm the existence of high orientation with the a- and c-axes of P3HT crystals aligned in the film plane while the c-axis parallel to the friction-transfer direction. The atomic force microscopy observation of the as-prepared P3HT thin film shows, however, a featureless top surface morphology, indicating the structure inhomogeneity of the obtained film. To get highly oriented P3HT thin films with homogenous structure, high temperature annealing, solvent vapor annealing and self-seeding recrystallization of the friction-transferred film were performed. It is confirmed that solvent vapor annealing and self-seeding recrystallization methods are efficient in improving the surface morphology and structure of the frictiontransferred P3HT thin film. Highly oriented P3HT films with unique structure can be obtained through friction-transfer with subsequent solvent vapor annealing and self-seeding recrystallization.     

氨基树脂交联型聚合物的合成及其取向松弛

用双羟基偶氮(或氧化偶氮)苯化合物与对苯二甲酰氯缩聚反应合成了端羟基偶氮(或氧化偶氮)苯低聚物。将其与丁醇醚化氨基树脂进行电场极化交联反应合成交联型非线性光学聚合物。利用红外光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱分别对交联反应、电场极化取向稳定性进行了研究。     

1-羟基-5-十二烷氧基-萘LB膜结构和取向的光谱研究

用红外透射,反射光谱及紫外可见吸收光谱方法研究了１－羟基－５－十二烷基－萘ＬＢ膜及溶液状态下的结构,分子取向。研究结果表明分子在溶液中主要是以单体形式存在;在ＬＢ膜中是以聚集体形式存在。     

用低温光谱方法揭示氢键的结构特征

本文提出了一种利用红外光谱方法揭示晶态物质中分子的氢键结构的新方法。用ＫＢｒ压片和氟油研磨法制备于红光谱测量的样品。测得的光谱有时基本相同,有时同明显的差别。对此现象一直没有一个十分满意的解释。我们用低温红外光谱法证明压力诱导晶格中氢键网络的微细变化是造成不同产法测得的光谱不同的原因。具有平面氢键结构的晶体不能有效地的御加于样品上的应力,易一城较低的外力作用下发生结构畸变,因此,用ＫＢｒ压片和氟油     

融合插值点优化的多项式结构宽带波束形成器设计方法

多项式结构设计方法是主瓣指向可调宽带波束形成器设计的一类重要方法。多项式结构的阶数是有限的,导致主瓣实际指向与期望指向之间存在偏差,因而影响了波束形成器的指向性指数。针对这一问题,该文提出了一种基于插值点优化的多项式结构宽带波束形成器设计方法。首先,引入多项式结构插值点处阵列响应的空间导数约束,以减小主瓣指向偏差;进而利用粒子群优化算法对多项式结构中的插值点进行优化,以充分利用插值点位置提供的自由度进一步提升多项式结构宽带波束形成器的性能。优化设计结果表明,与现有设计方法相比,该文提出的方法不仅降低了主瓣的指向偏差,同时也提高了指向性指数,有效改善了多项式结构宽带波束形成器的性能。     

An ab initio study of electrophilic aromatic substitution

Proton affinities are calculated at all reactive positions for the normal benzenoid hydrocarbons, benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and anthracene, a strained benzenoid hydrocarbon, biphenylene, and a nonalternant hydrocarbon, fluoranthene, and the results are compared to experimental protodetritiation rates. Methods used include PM3 and Hartree-Fock calculations at the STO-3G, 3-21G*, 6-31G* and MP2//6-31G* levels. Generally good agreement is found between theory and experiment with 6-31G* giving the best correlations. Received: 11 June 1998 / Accepted: 3 September 1998 / Published online: 23 February 1999     

拉伸过程中晶向对银单原子线形成几率影响的分子动力学模拟

采用基于原子镶嵌势函数的分子动力学方法, 模拟了银纳米线沿[100]、[110]和[111]晶向拉伸过程中的空间原子结构和性能. 研究结果表明不同晶向的材料力学性质有显著不同, 屈服应力按照[111]、[110]和[100]依次降低. 从形变位图观察到纳米线在断裂前形成单原子线排列. 由900个分子动力学模拟样本统计得出沿三个晶向形成单原子线的几率, 其中沿[111]晶向形成单原子线的几率明显高于其他两个晶向. 本文从形变机理阐述了单原子线生成几率与晶向的依赖关系.     

On a conjecture concerning the orientation number of a graph

For a connected graph G containing no bridges, let D(G) be the family of strong orientations of G; and for any D∈D(G), we denote by d(D) the diameter of D. The orientation number of G is defined by . Let G(p,q;m) denote the family of simple graphs obtained from the disjoint union of two complete graphs K_p and K_q by adding m edges linking them in an arbitrary manner. The study of the orientation numbers of graphs in G(p,q;m) was introduced by Koh and Ng [K.M. Koh, K.L. Ng, The orientation number of two complete graphs with linkages, Discrete Math. 295 (2005) 91-106]. Define and . In this paper we prove a conjecture on α proposed by K.M. Koh and K.L. Ng in the above mentioned paper, for q≥p+4.     

H_2~+分子与共振相关的阈下谐波的取向效应

通过数值模拟的方法研究了H_2~+阈下谐波的取向效应.数值模拟过程中,主要关注波长为760nm的阈下谐波,通过逐次减去激发态贡献的方法,研究共振相关谐波不同取向角下的变化规律.结果表明:阈下平行、垂直谐波展示的复杂取向依赖与共振效应密切相关,该现象主要由与基态共振的各激发态的轴对称性导致.另外,用包含跃迁偶极子的简单模型对取向效应进行了概括描述,并以H_2~+第一激发态为演化初始态进行了验证.本文结果可为阈下谐波取向效应的实验研究提供参考.     

On the univalence of functions with logharmonic laplacian

In this paper, we prove Radó’s theorem holds for functions of the form is logharmonic. We show that if F is of the form , where is logharmonic, then F is starlike iff ψ(z)=h(z)/g(z) is starlike. In addition, when , where L is logharmonic and H is harmonic, we give the sufficient conditions for F to be locally univalent.