全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5123篇 |
免费 | 199篇 |
国内免费 | 782篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4757篇 |
晶体学 | 75篇 |
力学 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
数学 | 102篇 |
物理学 | 1079篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 419篇 |
2022年 | 138篇 |
2021年 | 168篇 |
2020年 | 195篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 185篇 |
2016年 | 218篇 |
2015年 | 172篇 |
2014年 | 273篇 |
2013年 | 344篇 |
2012年 | 289篇 |
2011年 | 281篇 |
2010年 | 263篇 |
2009年 | 295篇 |
2008年 | 264篇 |
2007年 | 310篇 |
2006年 | 254篇 |
2005年 | 254篇 |
2004年 | 210篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 139篇 |
2001年 | 134篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6104条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
沉淀二氧化硅消光剂的制备研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
涂料中的消光剂是一类能够改变涂膜表面光学性能的助剂。这类助剂能够在涂膜表面产生预期微粗糙度,使涂膜的光泽显著降低,给人一种古朴典雅的感觉。近几年来,我国的涂料工业方兴未艾,涂料总产量也跃居世界的前列。在这期间高光泽的亮光涂料以其色泽鲜艳、明亮等优点深受消费者的喜爱,并在相当长的时间内一统着涂料市场[1]。但是,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,一方面消费者感觉到了高光泽的亮光涂料成膜后反光比较严重,对人的眼睛有害;另一方面消费者的审美观念越来越倾向于休闲、时尚和个性化。这些因素就导致了人们对具有柔和外观的低光泽涂… 相似文献
112.
The change in semiconductive properties of β-apo-8′-carotenal, astacene and methyl bixin on adsorption of various vapours
on the crystallite surfaces has been studied at a constant sample temperature. The adsorption of vapours enhances the semiconductivity
of the polyenes appreciably. This enhancement depends on the chemical nature and also on the pressure of the adsorbed vapour.
The adsorption and desorption kinetics follow the modified Roginsky-Zeldovich relation. A two stage desorption process, the
first stage of which gives a Lennard-Jones potential energy curve and is followed by a rate-determining transition over a
potential energy barrier to the second stage of adsorption forming weakly bound complexes between the vapour molecules and
the polyene crystallites, can explain satisfactorily the experimentally observed kinetic data. 相似文献
113.
氟阴离子在有机合成中的应用:Ⅱ.无水氟化钾催化乙酐与苯甲醛的Perkin反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用无水醋酸盐催化苯甲醛与乙酐的Perkin反应,一般反应时间较长,产率最高为55—60%.用三乙胺、吡啶和无水碳酸钾等作催化剂,产率也无明显提高.近年来氟阴离子在有机合成中的应用迅速发展,我们曾用无水氟化钾催化成功地实施了丙二酸二乙酯与苯甲醛的Knoevenagel缩合,并研讨了该反应的微环境效应.本工作首次用无水氟 相似文献
114.
Stephen de Mora Jean-Pierre Villeneuve Eric Wyse 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2007,12(11):587-592
Aspects of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Analytical Quality Control Services (AQCS) for marine environmental
studies are discussed, focusing on recent laboratory performance studies (LPS) and the production of reference materials for
trace metals and organic compounds in various marine matrices. The IAEA has organized seventeen global interlaboratory studies
for a range of organic contaminants. Of note has been the inclusion of numerous polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCBs)
and some sterols of anthropogenic origin. Concurrently, there have been eleven worldwide intercomparison exercises for trace
metals in the marine environment, most of which included methylmercury. Although such interlaboratory studies can help improve
performance in individual laboratories and regional laboratory networks, the results reveal that problems remain in the determination
of some metals and many organic contaminants. 相似文献
115.
116.
On the Chemical Transport of Molybdenum using SbBr3 – Experiments and Thermochemical Calculations Mo migrates in a temperature gradient from the region of higher temperature to the lower temperature using SbBr3 as transport agent. For various mean transport temperatures (750 ? T ? 1000°C; T = 0,5 (T1 + T2); T2 ? T1 = 100°C) we observed small transport rates (? ? 0,6 mg/h) which rise up to 16 mg/h for higher transport agent concentrations. Small amounts of MoO2 and Sb were detected beside Mo in the sink. The observed solid phases in the sink are in agreement with thermodynamical calculations by CVTrans which also demonstrate that the formation of MoO2 and Sb as well as the transport effect of SbBr3 are caused by traces of H2O from the quartz glass wall. The sequence of deposition of Mo, MoO2 and Sb in the examined temperature range can be calculated (CVTrans) and measured with the transport balance. 相似文献
117.
118.
Ga3(HPO3)4F4(H3DETA) is a new open-framework fluorinated gallium phosphite obtained by mild hydrothermal synthesis using diethylenetriamine as templated agent and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, the powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, TGA, ICP and elemental analyses. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a=12.741(6) Å, b=12.068(6) Å, c=11.988(5) Å, β=94.902(8)o, V=1836.6(15) Å3, Z=4. The construction of 3D open-framework structure in the title compound may be viewed as the assembly of pentameric building units and HPO3 groups. The pentameric building unit is the first to be found, which lead to form the three types of channels along a-, b- and c-axes, respectively, in gallium phosphite. The triprotonated DETA cations are inserted within the 10-membered ring channels and interact with anions of the framework via hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
119.
小鼠腹腔注射氯化镍溶液(5 mg Ni/kg)染毒,观察了N-苯甲基-D-葡糖氨基二硫代甲酸钠(BGD)、二乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠(DDTC)、二羟乙氨基二硫代甲酸钠(DHED)及meso-2,3-二巯基丁二酸钠(DMSA)等螯合剂对镍致小鼠胰脏毒性的解毒作用。镍染毒后引起小鼠胰脏胰蛋白酶活性升高和羧肽酶A活性降低以及组织中镍、钙、锌浓度增加;镍染毒30 min和24 h后进行各螯合剂治疗(剂量均为400 μmol/kg),BGD、DDTC和DMSA可明显抑制上述变化,其中BGD解镍毒效果最好、自身毒性最小、对镍致小鼠胰脏毒性有更好的解毒作用。 相似文献
120.
Hiroji Fukui Mitsuo Sawamoto Toshinobu Higashimura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(14):2699-2708
Telechelic ( 8 ) and end-functionalized four-arm star polymers ( 9 ) were synthesized through the coupling reactions of end-functionalized living poly(isobutyl vinyl ether) ( 5; DP n ~ 10) with the bi-and tetrafunctional silyl enol ethers, H4-nC? [CH2OC6H4C(OSiMe3) = CH2]n ( 3: n = 2; 4: n = 4). The precursor polymers 5 were prepared by living cationic polymerization with functionalized initiators, CH3CH(Cl)OCH2CH2X(6), in conjunction with zinc chloride in methylene chloride at ?15°C. The initiators 6 were obtained by the addition of hydrogen chloride gas to vinyl ethers bearing pendant functional groups X , including acetoxy [? OC(O)CH3], styryl (? OCH2C6H4-p-CH = CH2), and methacryloyl [? OC(O)C(CH3) = CH2]. The coupling reactions with 3 and 4 in methylene chloride at ?15°C for 24 h afforded the end-functionalized multiarmed polymers ( 8 and 9 ) in high yield (>91%), where those with styryl or methacryloyl groups are new multifunctional macromonomers. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献