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71.
Anna Painelli Francesca Terenziani Zoltán G. Soos 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2007,117(5-6):915-931
We discuss electron-transfer processes that govern the physics of several materials or systems of interest for advanced applications.
The discussion touches upon several topics, ranging from solvatochromism to solvent-induced symmetry breaking, from excitonic
to cooperative effects in molecular crystals, from phase transitions to vibrational contributions to the dielectric constant
in organic materials, from spectroscopy to molecular transport. In all these diverse systems electron transfer (ET) plays
a major role and is discussed with reference to simple models for delocalized charges. 相似文献
72.
Dense membranes were prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol)–poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVA–PVP) blends of different compositions and studied in swelling and dehydration by pervaporation of three organic solvents contaminated by 5 wt% water. The swelling generally increases with the PVP content. No extraction occurs in water–tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water–methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) mixtures. In ethanol containing 10 wt% of water, there is no extraction for blends containing less than 40 wt% PVP and an increasing extraction beyond this PVP content. The pervaporation flux of the water–ethanol mixture increases drastically at the same threshold whereas the water permselectivity falls to a low level. The values of the diffusion and permeability coefficients determined from transient permeation of the test water–ethanol mixture exhibit a similar sudden increase at the same PVP content threshold. This singular behavior of the blend membranes is interpreted by a strong affinity of the PVP component to ethanol, combined with a disappearance of crystallites in the blend at this threshold. Consequently the amorphous membrane can swell freely according to the affinity of the PVP component, leading to the observed behavior. 相似文献
73.
有机锗(锗-132)的示差脉冲极谱研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用示差脉冲极谱法,在pH1.30H_2SO_4和3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)底液中,获得了有机锗(Ge-132)和无机锗Ge(Ⅳ)二个配位吸附极谱波,波峰分别为E_P2-0.62V和E_pl=-0.47V(υs.AgCI/Ag),Ge-132浓度在2.6×10_(-5)~3.1×10_(-3)mol/L范围内,Ge(Ⅳ)浓度在 3.1×10_(-5)~2.1×10_(-4)mol/L范围内分别与峰电流星线性关系.利用该示差脉冲极谱法可同时测定Ge-132和Ge(Ⅳ),用于有机锗营养口服液中Ge-132和Ge(Ⅳ)的测定结果满意.还探讨了Ge-132极谱波的性质,测定了有关动力学参数. 相似文献
74.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(22):1837-1842
Electronic sensor technology remains of widespread and intense interest. There are compelling needs to detect chemical species ranging from small molecules dispersed in the gas phase to complex biopolymers in aqueous solution. This review describes some recent advances in three main areas: chemically sensitive resistors (chemiresistors, CRs) including inorganic and organic based devices, field effect transistors (FETs) with semiconducting layers and/or gates with chemical sensitivity, and sensors based on the differential conductivity of nanotubes and nanowires. Results reported in the last two to three years are emphasized, highlighting some current trends in the development of sensors for applications such as diagnostics, process monitoring, and security. 相似文献
75.
76.
WANG Hua ZHAO Mi-feng PU Li-mei DING Wei HUANG Yi-bing HOU Rui-zhen ZENG Hong-bin XU Li ZHANG Xue-zhong 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(6):721-726
IntroductionA characteristic tripeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD) that is found within fibronectin and other rela-ted adhesion molecules in extracellular matrices(ECM)has received considerable attention from researcherssince it was proved to be a recognit… 相似文献
77.
A new active electronic material, 2-(naphtho[3,4]imidazol-2-yl)quinoline (NIQ), 1, has been synthesized and fully characterized. This compound exhibits field-effect carrier mobility and behaves as a p-type semiconductor (μFET = 0.148 cm2/V s at VDS = 10 V). NIQ and its related imidazolylquinoline compounds may have possible applications as active materials in organic thin film transistors. 相似文献
78.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱无标样分析法的研究:Ⅰ.消除基体干扰 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现石墨炉原子吸收光谱绝对分析必须消除基体干扰,本研究采用有机基体改进剂,管壁原子化、热解涂层石墨管,峰面积积分吸收信号,D2灯或Zeeman效应扣除背景,有效地控制和消除了海水基体对As,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb和V等元素的干扰,实现了无干扰测定。 相似文献
79.
Muriel Hissler 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(10):2482-2487
The synthesis and electronic properties of new linear organic π-conjugated systems incorporating phosphole rings are described. Well defined α,α′-(phosphole-thiophene) oligomers possess low HOMO-LUMO gaps and their optical and electrochemical properties can be tuned via chemical modifications of the P-atoms. The physical properties of these compounds make them valuable materials for OLED’s. The coordination ability of phosphole-based dipoles has been exploited for the synthesis of efficient multipolar NLO-phores. Lastly, phospholes have been used for the synthesis of assemblies exhibiting through-bond interaction between two π-systems via P-P σ-skeletons. 相似文献
80.
根据CR传输线模型和QR电路之间的关系,建立了拟合其初值的计算方法,借助Z-View软件,可求得各元件精确值.根据电容(Ci)和电阻(Ri)随特征频率(f*)的分布,推导了元件相对增量与恒相位角元件(Q)指数参数n的关系. 结果表明, 当n小于0.5时,Ci比Ri增加得更快,从新的角度说明了n的物理意义及其和界面脱层之间的关系.作为应用实例,拟合了不同特征的电化学阻抗谱,分析了有机涂层/金属腐蚀体系阻抗变化的具体过程,区分了点蚀和脱层因素对阻抗谱的影响,从高阻抗体系同时得到了与不同空隙率有关的涂层电容和电阻值,并根据涂层体系的不均匀特征探讨了模型结构的物理意义. 相似文献