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91.
Jingye Li Kohei Sato Saneto Asano Minoru Iida Yoneho Tabata Masakazu Washio 《European Polymer Journal》2005,41(3):547-555
Crosslinked and non-crosslinked polytetrafluoroethylene films (RX-PTFE and V-PTFE films, respectively) were irradiated by γ-ray and then grafted with styrene in liquid phase. Microscope FT-IR spectroscopy, TGA, solid state 13C CP/MAS and high resolution HS/MAS NMR spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) study were used to get the structural information of the styrene grafted RX-PTFE and V-PTFE films. From microscope FT-IR spectra of the grafted RX-PTFE films, the “grafting front mechanism” was proved. TGA analysis showed that the grafted films have a small degradation step and two main degradation steps. In the 13C CP/MAS NMR spectra of the non-grafted films, there are no signal due to the absence of the hydrogen atom. While in the spectra of the grafted films, there are signals attributed to the polystyrene grafts. In the 13C HS/MAS NMR spectra of the grafted films, the relative intensity of the peaks attributed to the polystyrene grafts increased while the relative intensity of the peak attributed to PTFE matrix decreased with the increase in the DOG. From WAXD patterns, the intensity of the crystalline peak decrease with the increase in the DOG. The grafted films were sulfonated by chlorosulfonic acid and the results of highest IEC value exceeded 3.0. Those results will be reported in the near future. 相似文献
92.
Cyclisation of the title compounds leads to mixtures of the expected 4H-cyclopental[b]pyrrol-4-ones (1), the corresponding 6-ones (3) by a single rearrangement, and the cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-ones (4) by a double rearrangement, the proportions depending upon the substituents.The 1H NMR spectra of 2-methyl-4H-cyctopenta[b]thiophen-6-one (3f) shows 6J long range coupling, but this is absent in the corresponding pyrroles (3c,d). The 13C spectra of 1 and 3 cannot be interpreted on the basis of substituent chemical shifts in pyrroles and thiophens, and are clearly -CH = CH-X (X = NMe, NPh, S) bridged derivatives of cyclopent-2-enone. 相似文献
93.
Abdul -Latif K. Al-Jiburi Kisma H. Al-Niami Muthana Shanshal 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1979,53(4):327-335
The harmonic force constants, vibrational frequencies and integrated intensity ratios of CH2, H2O, CH2O, C2H2, CO2, HCN, CH3, CH4, and C2H4 have been calculated using the MINDO—FORCES program and the Pulay method for the calculation of the molecular force constants. The results obtained are in general quite satisfactory when compared with available literature values. The results are, however, not as satisfactory in case of molecules containing heteroatoms, due to the neglect of some dipolar repulsion integrals for the heteroatoms by the MINDO/3 method. Calculated integrated intensities for CH3 and C2H4 agree well with experimental results. The calculated integrated intensities for other molecules are obtained for the first time and no comparison with published data is therefore possible.Part of the M.Sc. Thesis of K. H. A. 1978. 相似文献
94.
95.
在氧离子导体La2Mo1.7W0.3O9的基础上,采用固相法合成了La位掺杂的Ca系列新型氧化物La2-xCaxMo1.7W0.3O9-δ(0≤x≤0.2)。通过XRD、Raman和XPS等手段对化合物结构进行表征,交流阻抗谱测试其电性能。结果表明:掺杂离子Ca2+的半径小于基质离子La3+的半径导致晶格收缩;Ca的掺杂在La2Mo1.7W0.3O9自身内置氧空位的基础上增加了额外的氧空位,提高了氧离子导体的电导率,550 ℃电导率由0.79 × 10-4 S·cm-1 (x=0.0)增加到1.5 × 10-4 S·cm-1 (x=0.16,0.2),电导率增加89.9%。 相似文献
96.
1,3,3—三甲基—2—[β—(5—取代苯基—2—呋喃基)乙烯基]—3H—吲哚盐的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1,3,3- 三甲基-2-[β-(4-取代苯基)乙烯基]-3H-吲哚盐是熟知的聚甲川型染料,常由费歇尔碱与芳香醛制备,也可由该碱的季铵盐一步合成。但这些方法往往需要使用较昂贵的溶剂,有的尚未分出染料纯品.近年来这类染料获得许多新的用途,如作光敏电照相记录材料和电照相增感剂等.本文考察了碘化1,2,3,3-四甲基-3H-吲哚(Ⅰ)与5-取 相似文献
97.
Five of the six possible aqueous two-salt mixtures from among NaCl, KCl, NaH2PO4,and KH2PO4 have been studied by the isopiestic method at 25°C. The sixth mixture, NaCl–KCl, has been studied previously. The deviations from ideal mixing behavior are described by a series of coefficients which were found by regression analysis. The coefficients were used to calculate the excess Gibbs energies of mixing for equal ionic strength fractions of each salt and the trace activity coefficient of each salt at an ionic strength of 2 mode-kg–1. The cross-square mixing rule is obeyed within experimental uncertainty for the excess Gibbs energies of mixing. 相似文献
98.
Jihong Cheng 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(1):126-133
LaGaO3 perovskites doped with Sr or Ba at the La site and Mg at the Ga site were prepared by solid-state reaction or sol-gel method and characterized. Enthalpies of formation from constituent oxides at 298 K were determined by high-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. Energetic trends are discussed in terms of defect chemistry. As oxygen deficiency increases, formation enthalpies define three trends, LaGa1−yMgyO3−δ (LGM), La1−xSrxGa1−yMgyO3−δ (LSGM), and La1−xBaxGa1−yMgyO3−δ (LBGM). They become less exothermic with increasing doping, suggesting a dominant destabilization effect from oxygen vacancies. The endothermic enthalpy of vacancy formation is 275±37, 166±18 and 138±12 kJ/mol of VO·· for LGM, LBGM and LSGM, respectively. Tolerance factor and ion size mismatch also affect enthalpies. In terms of energetics, Sr is the best dopant for the La site and Mg for the Ga site, supporting earlier studies, including oxygen ion conductivity and computer modeling. 相似文献
99.
CHARACTERIZATIONOFRADIATIONGRAFTCOPOLYMEROFINORGANICCOMPOUNDONTOALKENEZhangWanxi;CheJitai;YanMeilan(ChangchuninstituteofAppli... 相似文献
100.
Gennady I. Ostapenko 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(2):91-95
Investigations are carried out by potentiostatic method. It is found that at potentials ϕ less than 100 mV, a reaction rate
of copper deposition is limited by the formation and the three-dimensional growth of copper nuclei and the rate of copper
dissolution is limited by a two-dimensional growth of holes in the metal. The rate of nucleus growth was evaluated at 10−9...10−6 μm s−1 depending on the potential. At ϕ>120 mV, the reaction rate is limited by charge transport at the exchange current density
of 2.7 mA cm−2 and the anodic transfer coefficient αa≈ 0.45. The accumulation of a divalent copper phase on Cu/Cu4RbCl3I2 interface at anodic polarization is explained by a parallel course of Cu+ − e → Cu2+ reaction. 相似文献