Electron phonon interactions and superconductivity in α ′ -TTF[Pd(dmit)2]2

A simple model is developed to understand superconductivity in α ^′ -TTF[Pd(dmit)₂]₂. We include electron-intra molecular and intermolecular phonon interactions as the mechanism of superconductivity. Intramolecular vibrations included are the eight symmetric A_g modes of the Pd(dmit)₂ molecule. Intermolecular vibrations included are the longitudinal acoustic and transverse acoustic (LA and TA) modes of the Pd(dmit)₂ column. All the electron-phonon coupling constants are calculated from first principles. We find that largest el-intramolecular vibration coupling is to the A_g mode with the highest frequency (1449 cm^-1). The el-intermolecular coupling to the LA mode is found to be larger than the total el-intramolecular couplings. We also find el-(TA)phonon coupling to be at least an order of magnitude smaller than el-(LA)phonon coupling. Estimate of superconducting transition temperature is comparable to experimental result. We also provide a detailed discussion, employing the results of recent numerical calculations on two-chain Hubbard model and the specific material parameters, on the relative importance of el-ph and Coulomb-origin mechanisms of superconductivity in α ^′ -TTF[Pd(dmit)₂]₂ and TTF[Ni(dmit) ₂ ] ₂ . Received 29 March 2001 and Received in final form 7 August 2001     

几种稠环芳烃有机EL材料性能的量子化学理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法（ＲＨＦ／ＰＭ３）对几种稠环芳烃化合物电致发光（ＥＬ）材料的性质进行了理论研究。利用能量梯度法优化构型,对各优化的构型作振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上,采用ＲＨＦ／ＣＩＳ方法计算其电子光谱。并给出了化合物ＥＬ１,ＥＬ２电子光谱的最大波长λ与ＣＩＳ组态之间的关系。所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

以陶瓷厚膜为绝缘层的红色ZnS:Sm,Cl电致发光器件

报道采用高介电常数的陶瓷厚膜作绝缘层、ＺｎＳ：Ｓｍ,Ｃｌ作为发光层的红色薄膜电致发光器件。测量了器件的电致发光光谱和亮度电压曲线,研究了发光机理和效率电压等特性。制备的器件在电驱动下１６Ｖ启亮,最大亮度为１８．４ｃｄ／ｍ＾２,最大效率为０．０６１ｍ／Ｗ。     

Magnetic anisotropy and low-frequency dielectric response of weak ferromagnetic phase in κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Cl, where BEDT-TTF is Bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene

We report a detailed characterization of the magnetism and AC transport in single crystals of the organic conductor -(BEDT-TTF)₂Cu[N(CN)₂]Cl by means of magnetic anisotropy measurements and low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy. Magnetic anisotropy obeys Curie-Weiss law with negative Curie-Weiss temperature in the temperature range 300 K-70 K. An antiferromagnetic transition with concomitant canted antiferromagnetic state is established at 22 K. A large hysteresis in the spin-flop transition and magnetic field reversal of the weak ferromagnetic magnetization are documented for the first time. A broad dielectric relaxation mode of moderate strength () emerges at 32 K, and weakens with temperature. The mean relaxation time, much larger than that expected for single-particle excitations, is thermally activated in a manner similar to the DC conductivity and saturates below 22 K. These features suggest the origin of the broad relaxation as an intrinsic property of the weak ferromagnetic ground state. We propose a charged domain wall in a random ferromagnetic domain structure as the relaxation entity. We argue that the observed features might be well described if Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction is taken into account. A Debye relaxation with similar temperature dependence was also observed and seems to be related to an additional ferromagnetic-like, most probably, field-induced phase. We tentatively associate this phase, whose tiny contribution was sample dependent, with a Cu²⁺ magnetic subsystem. Received 15 June 1998 and Received in final form 1 February 1999     

RIBLL束流诊断

描述了兰州放射性离子次级束流线(RIBLL)上研制并安装使用的放射性束流(RIB)诊断装置的种类、结构、性能及在AIBLL上的位置和功能.重点叙述了以光纤为基础的几种诊断元件,它们探测效率高、响应时间快、制作容易、性能稳定.给出了RIB¹⁷N等高图,说明诊断装置辅助MBLL得到RIB的水平.     

基于在聚合物中掺杂染料DCJTB的白色有机电致发光器件

将Alq₃和DCJTB作为掺杂物与基质PVK按照不同比例混合共溶,旋涂成膜,制备了PVK∶Alq₃∶DCJTB为发光层的结构为ITO/ PVK∶Alq₃∶DCJTB/ BCP/Alq₃/LiF/Al的器件,其中Alq₃和BCP分别用作电子传输层和空穴阻挡层,PVK用作蓝光发光层和空穴传输层。保持PVK和DCJTB的质量比为100∶1不变,改变PVK和 Alq₃的质量比,当PVK和Alq3的质量比为20∶1时,得到了效果较好的白光。器件在电压为14 V时,色坐标达到(0.33,0.36),在10～14 V范围内变化甚微。     

超薄层BCP对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

采用真空热蒸镀的方法,在常规的双层器件结构的基础上,设计了三层双异质结有机电致发光器件(OLED):indium-tin oxide(ITO)/N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine(NPB)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenan throline(BCP)/8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum(Alq3)/Mg∶Ag。通过对器件的电致发光(EL)光谱及器件性能的表征,研究了不同超薄层BCP的厚度对OLED器件性能的影响。结果表明,当超薄层BCP的厚度从0.1nm逐渐增加到4.0nm时,器件的EL光谱实现了绿光→蓝绿光→蓝光的变化;BCP层有效地调节了载流子的复合区域,改变了器件的发光颜色,提高了器件的亮度和发光效率。     

非色散红外吸收法测定地表水和废水中的总有机碳

用燃烧氧化 -非色散红外吸收法测定了杭州市辖区内的地表水、污水处理厂排水和不同行业工业废水中的总有机碳 (TOC)。结果表明 ,本法检出限为 0 .3mg/ L ,对于 TOC浓度在 6 .1— 12 0 mg/ L范围内水样的测定 ,相对标准偏差在 1.3%— 10 %之间。     

C 型臂造影系统成像模型和运动模型标定方法研究

C型臂数字造影系统成像原理与相机成像原理类似,但自身机械结构导致其内参随方位改变而变化.提出了一种利用系统提供的方位参数直接计算成像系统内参和外参的新方法,该方法建立在造影系统成像特点和C型臂运动规律的基础上,并利用计算机视觉中的相关理论进行了描述.根据对精度、复杂度和灵活性的不同要求,提出了三种不同层次的模型,模型1用于计算一组特定方位下的系统内参和外参,模型2用于计算发射源到像增强器的距离固定时系统的内外参数,模型3用于计算仟意方位下的系统内外参数.实验结果表明模型1的精度达到亚像素级,可以应用于对精度要求较高的场合;模型2和模型3的精度稍低,但具有较好的灵活性.     

余弦二值编码纯相位全息图的数字微镜器件显示

分析了采用错误减算法的迭代过程,在已知物波函数傅里叶谱的振幅和物波函数振幅的情况下恢复出纯相位的物波函数,最大限度地保留物波的振幅及相位信息.提出采用余弦二值编码生成二值全息图,即全息图的透射率函数取0或1.二值全息图通过数字微镜器件全息显示系统进行了重构显示,重构效果很好.理论分析了数字微镜器件的衍射效率,表明其最大衍射效率仅和微镜之间的间隔尺寸与微镜边长之比有关.余弦二值编码方法从理论上消除了零级衍射,可以制作像素较多的全息图.