全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 3845篇 |
| 免费 | 121篇 |
| 国内免费 | 387篇 |
专业分类
| 化学 | 3386篇 |
| 晶体学 | 50篇 |
| 力学 | 21篇 |
| 综合类 | 1篇 |
| 数学 | 7篇 |
| 物理学 | 888篇 |
出版年
| 2025年 | 8篇 |
| 2024年 | 80篇 |
| 2023年 | 511篇 |
| 2022年 | 99篇 |
| 2021年 | 124篇 |
| 2020年 | 139篇 |
| 2019年 | 142篇 |
| 2018年 | 103篇 |
| 2017年 | 99篇 |
| 2016年 | 130篇 |
| 2015年 | 115篇 |
| 2014年 | 194篇 |
| 2013年 | 223篇 |
| 2012年 | 208篇 |
| 2011年 | 183篇 |
| 2010年 | 180篇 |
| 2009年 | 199篇 |
| 2008年 | 160篇 |
| 2007年 | 213篇 |
| 2006年 | 162篇 |
| 2005年 | 150篇 |
| 2004年 | 137篇 |
| 2003年 | 75篇 |
| 2002年 | 74篇 |
| 2001年 | 80篇 |
| 2000年 | 64篇 |
| 1999年 | 66篇 |
| 1998年 | 61篇 |
| 1997年 | 54篇 |
| 1996年 | 38篇 |
| 1995年 | 34篇 |
| 1994年 | 34篇 |
| 1993年 | 31篇 |
| 1992年 | 23篇 |
| 1991年 | 24篇 |
| 1990年 | 23篇 |
| 1989年 | 15篇 |
| 1988年 | 31篇 |
| 1987年 | 10篇 |
| 1986年 | 9篇 |
| 1985年 | 3篇 |
| 1984年 | 7篇 |
| 1982年 | 3篇 |
| 1981年 | 7篇 |
| 1980年 | 6篇 |
| 1979年 | 6篇 |
| 1978年 | 5篇 |
| 1977年 | 3篇 |
| 1976年 | 3篇 |
| 1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式： 共有4353条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Qingbin Li Yihan Zhang Junfeng Lin Ye Zou Pu Wang Dr. Zhengsheng Qin Yongshuai Wang Dr. Yang Li Prof. Dr. Yu Zhang Dr. Can Gao Prof. Dr. Yaping Zang Prof. Dr. Wenping Hu Prof. Dr. Huanli Dong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(42):e202308146
The development of blue-emissive ambipolar organic semiconductor is an arduous target due to the large energy gap, but is an indispensable part for electroluminescent device, especially for the transformative display technology of simple-structured organic light-emitting transistor (SS-OLET). Herein, we designed and synthesized two new dibenzothiophene sulfone-based high mobility blue-emissive organic semiconductors (DNaDBSOs), which demonstrate superior optical property with solid-state photoluminescent quantum yield of 46–67 % and typical ambipolar-transporting properties in SS-OLETs with symmetric gold electrodes. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical characterizations reveal the natural of ambipolar property for such blue-emissive DNaDBSOs-based materials is ascribed to a synergistic effect on lowering LUMO level and reduced electron injection barrier induced by the interfacial dipoles effect on gold electrodes due to the incorporation of appropriate DBSO unit. Finally, efficient electroluminescence properties with high-quality blue emission (CIE (0.179, 0.119)) and a narrow full-width at half-maximum of 48 nm are achieved for DNaDBSO-based SS-OLET, showing good spatial control of the recombination zone in conducting channel. This work provides a new avenue for designing ambipolar emissive organic semiconductors by incorporating the synergistic effect of energy level regulation and molecular-metal interaction, which would advance the development of superior optoelectronic materials and their high-density integrated optoelectronic devices and circuits. 相似文献
102.
Antônio Gomes dos Santos Neto Franciele de Matos Morawski Ana Caroline Ferreira Santos Cláudia Quintino da Rocha Roberto Batista de Lima Marília Oliveira Fonseca Goulart Clenilton Costa dos Santos Flávio Colmati Antônio Euzébio Goulart Santana Marco Aurélio Suller Garcia Auro Atsushi Tanaka 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(5):e202200390
Here, we report multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with γ-cyclodextrins (γCD) as a novel electrochemical strategy for Rutin determination, showing superior performance than β-cyclodextrins (βCD) modified MWCNTs, suggesting an adequate environment for host-guest interactions. Under optimized conditions, the sensor showed a linear range of 39–975 nmol L−1 and a limit of detection of 7 nmol L−1. When tested with quercetin, catechin, and caffeine, the platform presented high selectivity with an interference response <10 %. The method was employed to quantify Rutin in spiked pharmaceutical and herbal extracts, providing recovery of 93–98.4 %. Also, HPLC-PDA confirmed the method‘s accuracy. 相似文献
103.
Prof. Dr. Dengrong Sun Lok Wing Wong Hok Yin Wong Ka Hei Lai Dr. Lin Ye Xinyao Xv Prof. Dr. Thuc Hue Ly Prof. Dr. Qingming Deng Prof. Dr. Jiong Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202216008
The direct utilization of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has attracted increasing interests. Herein, we employ the low-dose integrated differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy (iDPC-STEM) technique to visualize the atomic structure of multivariate MOFs (MTV-MOFs) for guiding the structural design of bulk MOFs for efficient OER. The iDPC-STEM images revealed that incorporating Fe3+ or 2-aminoterephthalate (ATA) into Ni-BDC (BDC: benzenedicarboxylate) can introduce inhomogeneous lattice strain that weaken the coordination bonds, which can be selectively cleaved via a mild heat treatment to simultaneously generate coordinatively unsaturated metal sites, conductive Ni@C and hierarchical porous structure. Thus, excellent OER activity with current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm−2 are achieved over the defective MOFs at small overpotentials of 286 mV and 365 mV, respectively, which is superior to the commercial RuO2 catalyst and most of the bulk MOFs. 相似文献
104.
Xi Su Zhiye Zhong Dr. Xiaoli Yan Dr. Ting Zhang Chuanzhe Wang Dr. Yi-Xuan Wang Prof. Gang Xu Prof. Long Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(22):e202302645
As an emerging class of promising porous materials, the development of two-dimensional conductive metal organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) is hampered by the few categories and tedious synthesis of the specific ligands. Herein, we developed a nonplanar hexahydroxyl-functionalized Salphen ligand (6OH-Salphen) through a facile two-step synthesis, which was further applied to construct layered 2D c-MOFs through in situ one pot synthesis based on the synergistic metal binding effect of the N2O2 pocket of Salphen. Interestingly, the C2v-symmetry of ligand endows Cu-Salphen-MOF with periodically heterogeneous pore structures. Benefitting from the higher metal density and shorter in-plane metal-metal distance, Cu-Salphen-MOF showcased excellent NO2 sensing performance with good sensitivity, selectivity and reversibility. The current work opens up a new avenue to construct 2D c-MOF directly from nonplanar ligands, which greatly simplifies the synthesis and provides new possibilities for preparing different topological 2D c-MOF based functional materials. 相似文献
105.
Siquan Zhang Loris Lombardo Masahiko Tsujimoto Zeyu Fan Ellan K. Berdichevsky Yong-Sheng Wei Kotoha Kageyama Yusuke Nishiyama Satoshi Horike 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(47):e202312095
Crystalline triazine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are aromatic nitrogen-rich porous materials. COFs typically show high thermal/chemical stability, and are promising for energy applications, but often require harsh synthesis conditions and suffer from low crystallinity. In this work, we propose an environmentally friendly route for the synthesis of crystalline COFs from CO2 molecules as a precursor. The mass ratio of CO2 conversion into COFs formula unit reaches 46.3 %. The synthesis consists of two steps; preparation of 1,4-piperazinedicarboxaldehyde from CO2 and piperazine, and condensation of the dicarboxaldehyde and melamine to construct the framework. The CO2-derived COF has a 3-fold interpenetrated structure of 2D layers determined by powder X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and select-area electron diffraction. The structure shows a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area of 945 m2 g−1 and high stability against strong acid (6 M HCl), base (6 M NaOH), and boiling water over 24 hours. Post-modification of the framework with oxone has been demonstrated to modulate hydrophilicity, and it exhibits proton conductivity of 2.5×10−2 S cm−1 at 85 °C, 95 % of relative humidity. 相似文献
106.
Wenbo Dong Zhiying Qin Kuixing Wang Yueyuan Xiao Xiangyang Liu Shijie Ren Longyu Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(5):e202216073
Imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been extensively studied in photocatalysis because of their easy synthesis and excellent crystallinity. The effect of imine-bond orientation on the photocatalytic properties of COFs, however, is still rarely studied. Herein, we report two novel COFs with different orientations of imine bonds using oligo(phenylenevinylene) moieties. The COFs showed similar structures but great differences in their photoelectric properties. COF-932 demonstrated a superior hydrogen evolution performance compared to COF-923 when triethanolamine was used as the sacrificial agent. Interestingly, the use of ascorbic acid led to the protonation of the COFs, further altering the direction of electron transfer. The photocatalytic performances were increased to 23.4 and 0.73 mmol g−1 h−1 for protonated COF-923 and COF-932, respectively. This study provides a clear strategy for the design of imine-linked COF-based photocatalysts and advances the development of COFs. 相似文献
107.
Jindou Tian Prof. Dr. Qihui Chen Prof. Dr. Feilong Jiang Prof. Dr. Daqiang Yuan Prof. Dr. Maochun Hong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(7):e202215253
Developing practical storage technologies for acetylene (C2H2) is important but challenging because C2H2 is useful but explosive. Here, a novel metal–organic framework (MOF) ( FJI-H36 ) with adaptive channels was prepared. It can effectively capture C2H2 (159.9 cm3 cm−3) at 1 atm and 298 K, possessing a record-high storage density (561 g L−1) but a very low adsorption enthalpy (28 kJ mol−1) among all the reported MOFs. Structural analyses show that such excellent adsorption performance comes from the synergism of active sites, flexible framework, and matched pores; where the adsorbed-C2H2 can drive FJI-H36 to undergo induced-fit transformations step by step, including deformation/reconstruction of channels, contraction of pores, and transformation of active sites, finally leading to dense packing of C2H2. Moreover, FJI-H36 has excellent chemical stability and recyclability, and can be prepared on a large scale, enabling it as a practical adsorbent for C2H2. This will provide a useful strategy for developing practical and efficient adsorbents for C2H2 storage. 相似文献
108.
Guangcong Zhang Qiaomei Chen Zhou Zhang Jie Fang Chaowei Zhao Yen Wei Weiwei Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202216304
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is a widely used hole transporting layer (HTL) in organic solar cells (OSCs), but its acidity severely reduces the stability of devices. Until now, very few HTLs were developed to replace PEDOT:PSS toward stable and high-performance OSCs. Herein, a new cobalt-lanthanum (Co-La) inorganic system was reported as HTL to show a high conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.82 %, which is among the top PCEs in binary OSCs. Since electron-rich outer shell of La atom can interact with Co atom to form charge transfer complex, the work function and conductivity of the Co-La system could be simultaneously enhanced compared to Co or La-based HTLs. This Co-La system could also be applied into other OSCs to show high performance. All these results demonstrate that binary Co-La systems as HTL can efficiently tackle the issue in hole transporting and show powerful application in OSCs to replace PEDOT:PSS. 相似文献
109.
Dr. Yusen Li Xi Su Wenhao Zheng Dr. Jia-Jia Zheng Linshuo Guo Prof. Mischa Bonn Prof. Xingfa Gao Dr. Hai I. Wang Prof. Long Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(10):e202216795
Targeted synthesis of kagome ( kgm ) topologic 2D covalent organic frameworks remains challenging, presumably due to the severe dependence on building units and synthetic conditions. Herein, two isomeric “two-in-one” monomers with different lengths of substituted arms based on naphthalene core (p-Naph and m-Naph) are elaborately designed and utilized for the defined synthesis of isomeric kgm Naph-COFs. The two isomeric frameworks exhibit splendid crystallinity and showcase the same chemical composition and topologic structure with, however, different pore channels. Interestingly, C60 is able to uniformly be encapsulated into the triangle channels of m-Naph-COF via in situ incorporation method, while not the isomeric p-Naph-COF, likely due to the different pore structures of the two isomeric COFs. The resulting stable C60@m-Naph-COF composite exhibits much higher photoconductivity than the m-Naph-COF owing to charge transfer between the conjugated skeletons and C60 guests. 相似文献
110.
Dr. Simon Krause 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(14):e202217680
Around 10–15 % of the world's energy consumption is accounted for by the separation and purification of chemicals. Among them is the enrichment and separation of isotopologues which are an essential aspect of modern chemistry. In their recent work, Su et al. demonstrate the separation of water isotopologues by responsive dynamic pore windows in a microporous coordination polymer with unprecedented selectivity based on an elegant mechanism. 相似文献