非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管钼/铜源漏电极的研究

针对非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管（a-IGZO TFT）的钼/铜源漏电极开展研究。实验证明,单层Mo源漏电极与栅绝缘层之间的粘附性好、表面粗糙度较小、电阻率较大,而单层Cu源漏电极与栅绝缘层之间的结合性差且Cu原子扩散问题严重、表面粗糙度较大、电阻率较小。为了实现优势互补,我们设计了双层Mo（20 nm）/Cu（80 nm）源漏电极,并采用优化工艺制备了包含该电极结构的a-IGZO TFT。器件具有良好的电学特性,场效应迁移率为 8.33 cm²·V^-1·s^-1, 阈值电压为6.0 V,亚阈值摆幅为2.0 V/dec,开关比为 1.3×10⁷,证明了双层Mo/Cu源漏电极的可行性和实用性。     

Mechanically tunable metamaterials terahertz dual-band bandstop filter

We experimentally demonstrate a mechanically tunable metamaterials terahertz(THz) dual-band bandstop filter. The unit cell of the filter contains an inner aluminum circle and an outside aluminum Ohm-ring on high resistance silicon substrate. The performance of the filter is simulated by finite-integration-time-domain(FITD) method. The sample is fabricated using a surface micromachining process and experimentally demonstrated using a THz time-domain-spectroscopy(TDS) system. The results show that, when the incident THz wave is polarized in y-axis, the filter has two intensive absorption peaks locating at 0.71 THz and 1.13 THz, respectively. The position of the high-frequency absorption peak and the amplitude of the low-frequency absorption peak can be simultaneously tuned by rotating the sample along its normal axis.The tunability of the high-frequency absorption peak is due to the shift of resonance frequency of two electrical dipoles,and that of the low-frequency absorption peak results from the effect of rotationally induced transparent. This tunable filter is very useful for switch, manipulation, and frequency selective detection of THz beam.     

Highly conductive and transparent carbon nanotube-based electrodes for ultrathin and stretchable organic solar cells

In this work, we have presented a freestanding and flexible CNT-based film with sheet resistance of 60 ?/ and transmittance of 82% treated by nitric acid and chloroauric acid in sequence. Based on modified CNT film as a transparent electrode, we have demonstrated an ultrathin, flexible organic solar cell(OSC) fabricated on 2.5-μm PET substrate. The efficiency of OSC, combined with a composite film of poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) and phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) as an active layer and with a thin layer of methanol soluble biuret inserted between the photoactive layer and the cathode, can be up to 2.74% which is approximate to that of the reference solar cell fabricated with ITO-coated glass(2.93%). Incorporating the as-fabricated ITO-free OSC with pre-stretched elastomer, 50% compressive deformation can apply to the solar cells. The results show that the as-prepared CNT-based hybrid film with outstanding electrical and optical properties could serve as a promising transparent electrode for low cost, flexible and stretchable OSCs, which will broaden the applications of OSC and generate more solar power than it now does.     

InP基矩形马赫-曾德高速电光调制器行波电极设计与测试

提出了一种由新型沟槽耦合器和90°弯曲波导构成的InGaAsP/InP基矩形马赫-曾德电光调制器,对该调制器的L型波导相移臂设计了T型类微带行波电极.首先利用电极的等效电路估算带宽上限,进而在考虑阻抗匹配、回波损耗以及带宽等性能的基础上,使用有限元方法对电极的传输、输入/输出以及过渡区的结构参量进行优化.仿真结果表明由于受到电极输入及过渡区的性能限制,设计的整体行波电极匹配阻抗大于42Ω,回波损耗小于-15dB,带宽可达65GHz.测试制备的Ti/Au行波电极,得到回波损耗为-12dB和带宽为20GHz的最优性能.     

Li-ion batteries: Phase transition

Progress in the research on phase transitions during Li+extraction/insertion processes in typical battery materials is summarized as examples to illustrate the significance of understanding phase transition phenomena in Li-ion batteries.Physical phenomena such as phase transitions(and resultant phase diagrams) are often observed in Li-ion battery research and already play an important role in promoting Li-ion battery technology. For example, the phase transitions during Li+insertion/extraction are highly relevant to the thermodynamics and kinetics of Li-ion batteries, and even physical characteristics such as specific energy, power density, volume variation, and safety-related properties.     

锶掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜的制备及性能研究

以TiCl₄, 有机羧酸, NH₃•H₂O, Sr(OH)₂•8H₂O, D-山梨醇等为主要原料, 首先采用常温络合-控制水解新技术制备出平均粒径为6 nm的锶掺杂纳米TiO₂无色透明水溶胶, 再利用普通喷涂技术制备了纳米薄膜. 采用XRD, 纳米激光粒度分析仪, AFM, EDS, 紫外-可见分光光度计, 光学接触角测试仪等对样品的物相、粒径、组成、光吸收、光催化及亲水性等性质进行了表征, 同时对制备过程中的影响因素进行了研究. 结果表明, 当掺Sr量为1.8%, 回流时间为60 min时, 得到掺锶纳米TiO₂水溶胶所制薄膜的光催化性能最好, 在太阳光照射60 min后对浓度为50 mg/L的酸性红3R染料溶液的降解率达到99%, 薄膜样品的接触角为0.91°, 说明具有超亲水性.     

水凝胶修饰生物兼容性电极

由于高分子水凝胶独特的柔软性、生物相容性和仿生特性,采用水凝胶修饰电极降低了电极的峰间噪声水平,克服了目前生物传感器在生物兼容性和组织-电极间相互作用方面的局限性。本文结合近年来国内外的最新研究进展,综述了涂渍法、共价键合法、电化学法和层层自组装法等水凝胶修饰电极的几种主要制备方法,较为全面地总结了水凝胶修饰电极在神经元电极、酶修饰电极、氧化还原蛋白修饰电极、pH传感器及其它方面的应用,最后对水凝胶修饰电极研究面临的挑战和未来的发展进行了讨论。     

溅射压强对低阻高透过率掺钛氧化锌透明导电薄膜的影响

利用直流磁控溅射法在室温水冷玻璃衬底上制备出了高质量的掺钛氧化锌透明导电薄膜(ZnO: Ti).研究了溅射压强对ZnO: Ti薄膜结构、形貌和光电性能的影响.研究结果表明,溅射压强对ZnO: Ti 薄膜的结构和电阻率有显著影响.X射线衍射(XRD)表明,ZnO: Ti 薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有c轴择优取向.在溅射压强为5.0 Pa时,实验获得的ZnO: Ti薄膜电阻率最小值为1.084 ×10~(-4) Ω· cm.实验制备的ZnO: Ti 薄膜具有良好的附着性能,可见光区平均透过率超过91;.ZnO: Ti薄膜可以用作薄膜太阳能电池和液晶显示器的透明电极.     

沉积压强对Sc掺杂ZnO薄膜性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法,采用Sc_2O_3掺杂(质量百分比2;)ZnO为靶材在石英玻璃上制备透明导电ZnO:Sc(SZO)薄膜.用X射线衍射仪、分光光度计及霍尔测试仪等对样品进行表征,分析了沉积压强从0.3 Pa到2.0 Pa的变化对SZO薄膜的微结构及光学特性的影响.XRD研究结果表明所有样品都是六角密堆积结构,而且溅射压强对SZO薄膜的微结构有着显著的影响.所有SZO薄膜的透过率在可见光区域均大于85;,近紫外区域由于吸收,透射率大大降低.