异丙醇-水配合液的荧光偏振和时间分辨特性

研究了紫外光照射下异丙醇-水配合液的偏振荧光光谱,以及不同荧光峰处光子强度随时间的衰变过程,计算了偏振度并讨论了其偏振特性,测试了不同峰位对应的荧光寿命并分析了其荧光发射特性.结果表明,异丙醇-水配合液在紫外光激励下发射的荧光为具有确定分子取向的部分偏振光,偏振度和各向异性度分别为0.542和0.441.在波长为220...     

上海光源XAFS线站时间分辨X射线激发发光谱实验系统

介绍了上海光源XAFS线站（BL14W1）的时间分辨X射线激发发光光谱（TRXEOL）实验系统。该系统基于时间相关单光子计数法的原理设计,以同步辐射光源的脉冲特性及其良好的时间结构为基础,通过集成定时系统、光谱仪系统和核电子学系统,在国内同步辐射装置上首次实现了TRXEOL实验方法。定时系统提供同步触发电脉冲,用来标志X射线脉冲打到样品上的时刻,同步精度约6 ps,延时分辨率5 ps;光谱仪经光电探测器把样品发光信号转换成电脉冲,核电子学系统对定时电脉冲和发光电脉冲之间的时间差进行统计分析,可得到样品的发光衰减曲线,再结合光谱仪的扫描控制和数据获取系统,可得到样品的TRXEOL光谱。利用该实验系统可以测量发光样品的普通XEOL光谱、发光衰减曲线和TRXEOL光谱。用ZnO纳米线样品,进行了实验验证。实验得到的普通XEOL光谱能够明显区分该样品在390和500 nm处的两个发光中心;得到的发光衰减曲线能够区分小于2 ns的快发光过程和200 ns的慢发光过程;分别在0～1, 2～200和0～200 ns时间窗口内测量得到了ZnO纳米线样品的TRXEOL光谱,在这3个发光时间带内得到了对应的发光信息;ZnO纳米线样品发光衰减曲线快发光峰的半高宽约为0.5 ns,证明了TRXEOL系统的最小时间分辨率小于1 ns。该系统在国内同步辐射装置上提供了用于研究发光材料的TRXEOL实验方法,该方法与发光模式的XAFS方法相结合,可更深入的研究发光材料的发光行为。整个实验平台操作简便、工作稳定可靠,不仅为发光材料的研究提供了研究手段,还为进一步开展发光模式XAFS和TRXEOL成像等实验方法提供技术前提。     

时间分辨傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究聚偏氟乙烯的晶变

本文用时间分辨傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＴＲ－ＦＴＩＲＳ）法研究了聚偏氟乙烯（ＰＶＤＦ）的晶型转变，并认５０８ｃｍ＾－１峰的增强和５２８ｃｍ＾－１峰的减弱表示ａ晶型向β晶型的转变，瞬变的初期时间约５ｍｓ，在晶型转变中伴随有“磁滞回线”的非线性效应。     

Time resolved spectroscopy in laser grade organic dyes

Time resolved spectroscopy is discussed along with the theoretical and experimental methods used to measure the fluorescence lifetimes in various laser grade organic dyes. The role of solvents and their viscosities in the fluorescence life time is also discussed. Different photophysical parameters have been obtained in rigid and non-rigid dye molecules.     

Electron dynamics in modulation p-doped InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots

We investigate the electron dynamics of p-type modulation doped and undoped InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots using up-conversion photoluminescence at low temperature and room temperature. The rise time of the p-doped sample is significantly shorter than that of the undoped at low temperature. With increasing to room temperature the undoped sample exhibits a decreased rise time whilst that of the doped sample does not change. A relaxation mechanism of electron-hole scattering is proposed in which the doped quantum dots exhibit an enhanced and temperature independent relaxation due to excess built-in holes in the valence band of the quantum dots. In contrast, the rise time of the undoped quantum dots decreases significantly at room temperature due to the large availability of holes in the ground state of the valence band. Furthermore, modulation p-doping results in a shorter lifetime due to the presence of excess defects.     

Effects of Buffer Gas N2 on Miniature Optically Pumped NH3 Submillimeter Wave Cavity Laser Emission at 67.2 μm

The effect of buffer gas N₂ on miniature optically pumped NH₃ submillimeter wave (SMMW) cavity laser emission at 67.2m was studied theoretically and experimentally. It has been found that: 1. N₂ had a positive effect on laser output of 67.2m, 2. sharp absorption in laser spectrum under certain gases mixture pressure corresponded to the threshold of 'bottleneck effect.     

ESR spectrometer with a loop-gap resonator for cw and time resolved studies in a superconducting magnet

The design and performance of an electron spin resonance spectrometer operating at 3 and 9 GHz microwave frequencies combined with a 9-T superconducting magnet are described. The probehead contains a compact two-loop, one gap resonator, and is inside the variable temperature insert of the magnet enabling measurements in the 0-9T magnetic field and 1.5-400 K temperature range. The spectrometer allows studies on systems where resonance occurs at fields far above the g approximately 2 paramagnetic condition such as in antiferromagnets. The low quality factor of the resonator allows time resolved experiments such as, e.g., longitudinally detected ESR. We demonstrate the performance of the spectrometer on the NaNiO2 antiferromagnet, the MgB2 superconductor, and the RbC60 conducting alkaline fulleride polymer.     

The response of thermally and optically stimulated luminescence from Al2O3:C to high-energy heavy charged particles

The thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) response of Al₂O₃ dosimeters to high-energy heavy charged particles (HCP) has been studied using the heavy ion medical accelarator at Chiba, Japan. The samples were Al₂O₃ single-crystal chips, of the type usually known as TLD-500, and Luxel^TM dosimeters (Al₂O₃:C powder in plastic) from Landauer Inc. The samples were exposed to ⁴He (150 MeV/u), ¹²C (400 MeV/u), ²⁸Si (490 MeV/u) and ⁵⁶Fe (500 MeV/u) ions, with linear energy transfer values covering the range from 2.26 to 189 keV/μm in water and doses from 1 to 100 mGy (to water). A ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source, calibrated against a ⁶⁰Co secondary standard, was used for calibration purposes. For OSL, we used both continuous-wave OSL measurements (CW-OSL, using green light stimulation at 525 nm) and pulsed OSL measurements (POSL, using 532 nm stimulation from a Nd:YAG Q-switched laser). The efficiencies (η_HCP,γ) of the different HCPs at producing OSL or TL were observed to depend not only upon the linear energy transfer (LET) of the HCP, but also upon the sample type (single crystal chip or Luxel^TM) and the luminescence method used to define the signal—i.e. TL, CW-OSL initial intensity, CW-OSL total area, or POSL. Observed changes in shape of the decay curve lead to potential methods for extracting LET information of unknown radiation fields. A discussion of the results is given, including the potential use of OSL from Al₂O₃ in the areas of space radiation dosimetry and radiation oncology.