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11.
Polyimides are effective thermally stable bonding agents for substrates including titanium, aluminum alloys, steel alloys, metal matrix composites, and polymer/fiber composites with good tolerance toward elevated temperature and humidity. Problems associated with polyimide adhesives, including high processing temperatures and pressures and high melt viscosity, can be partially or totally alleviated by use of blends of polyisoimides. During thermal processing, the polyisoimides are isomerized to their polyimide modifications. 相似文献
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低聚芴及其衍生物吸收和发射光谱性质的量子化学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用DFT/B3LYP方法对低聚物(PF)2n和(PFDBO)n(n=1-4)体系进行了全优化,计算得到两个系列低聚物的电离能PI(v,a)、电子亲和势EA(v,a)、空穴抽取能EHP和电子抽取能EEP等相关能量,并用ZINDO和TD-DFT方法计算其吸收光谱,分析了两系列总能量和HOMO-LUMO能隙随n递增的变化规律及对低聚物稳定性和光谱性质的影响,推断高聚物的发光性质.用CIS方法优化低聚物的S1激发态结构并分析其与发射光谱的关系.计算结果表明,这两个系列低聚物激发态结构中都有使所有骨架原子共平面的趋势.由于插入CH2OCH2,使PFDBO的七元环部分发生较大的扭曲(两个苯环间成42.5°±0.5°的二面角),致使有效共轭链被破坏、能带带隙变宽、吸收发射光谱波长变短. 相似文献
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表面活性剂与有机小分子作用不仅能提高表面活性剂的聚集能力,还能提高小分子的溶解度、稳定性等应用性能,因此研究二者之间的相互作用机理对于促进表面活性剂的发展和实际应用具有重要意义。本工作提出了一种利用功能有机小分子调控表面活性剂聚集行为,进而提高不稳定小分子自身稳定性的新策略。利用表面张力、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、动态光散射、等温滴定量热和核磁共振技术研究了在p H为7.0时,叶酸分别与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)、季铵盐Gemini 12-6-12和季铵盐线性三聚12-3-12-3-12四种表面活性剂之间的相互作用及其导致的叶酸光氧化降解性能的变化,结果表明,阴离子表面活性剂SDS抑制叶酸光氧化降解的效率较低,而阳离子表面活性剂都能够显著抑制叶酸的光氧化降解,且随着表面活性剂寡聚度的增加,抑制效果增强,所需表面活性剂的浓度显著降低,寡聚表面活性剂12-3-12-3-12的抑制效率高达96%。 相似文献
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Alberto Fina Sergio Bocchini Giovanni Camino 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(9):1647-1655
In this paper the chemical activity of carbon nanotubes and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane during thermal degradation and combustion of polymer nanocomposites is addressed. Indeed, polymer-nanofiller systems may exhibit chemical effects capable of thermal stabilisation of polymers as well as reduction of combustion rate and heat released, owing to catalytic effects induced by the nanofillers at high temperature.Carbon nanotubes in the presence of oxygen are shown to promote oxidative dehydrogenation in polyethylene with production of a stable surface layer of carbon char that provides an effective oxygen barrier effect. A similar action is performed by metal-containing polysilsesquioxanes dispersed in polypropylene.With either carbon nanotubes or metal POSS, partial carbonisation of the polymer matrix occurs during combustion, subtracting part of the organic polymer from combustion, targeting one of the major fire retardancy aim. 相似文献
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Y. Mengerink R. Peters Sj. van der Wal F. Derks T. Ho J. Julian R. Domingo 《Chromatographia》2003,58(7-8):523-530
Summary Liquid chromatography at critical conditions (LCCC) is being used more frequently, especially for the determination of cyclic structures in a matrix of the parent linear molecules, analyses that cannot be performed easily by other techniques. In practice, analyses are often more complex than separating the linear from the cyclic structures, e.g. in the determination of low concentrations of free (linear and cyclic) polyols like polytetrahydrofurane (pTHF) in functional polymers and coatings. To this end different chromatographic phase systems at the critical conditions for the polyols were investigated to obtain the maximum amount of information. The identification of different oligomeric series was performed by means of an on-line coupling of LCCC with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization – mass spectrometry (APCI-MS). Mass summated chromatograms were introduced to improve the signal to noise ratio of specific oligomeric series. MS cannot be used for quantitative purposes here; therefore the evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) and the refractive index (RI) detectors were evaluated for routine analyses. Specific tailing problems observed with a drift tube in the ELSD are discussed. Two LCCC systems (reversed phase and normal phase) were compared for best selectivityPresented at: International Symposium on Separation and Characterization of Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, February 5–7, 2003 相似文献
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J. Pablo Tomba Daniel Portinha Walter F. Schroeder Mitchell A. Winnik Willie Lau 《Colloid and polymer science》2009,287(3):367-378
This paper describes experiments that investigate the use of low glass transition temperature (T
g) latex particles consisting of oligomer to promote polymer diffusion in films formed from high molar mass polymer latex.
The chemical composition of both polymers was similar. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was used to follow the
rate of polymer diffusion for samples in which the high molar mass polymer was labeled with appropriate donor and acceptor
dyes. In these latex blends, the presence of the oligomer (with M
n = 24,000 g/mol, M
w/M
n = 2) was so effective at promoting the interdiffusion of the higher molar mass poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate; PBA/MMA = 1:1 by weight) polymer (with M
n = 43,00 g/mol, M
w/M
n = 3) that a significant amount of interdiffusion occurred during film drying. Additional polymer diffusion occurred during
film aging and annealing, and this effect could be described quantitatively in terms of free-volume theory.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Haruma Kawaguchi to honor his many contributions to the field of latex particles and
their applications. 相似文献
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Jürgen Heinze Peter Tschuncky Andreas Smie 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1998,2(2):102-109
Electrochemical investigations on oligomeric model compounds (β-carotenoids) of polyacetylene varying the chain length in
the range between 5 and 23 double bonds provide deeper insights into the redox properties of such systems. Furthermore, cyclic
voltammetric studies of α,ω-diphenylpolyenes and phenylenevinylenes give clear evidence that the formation of the radical
ions is followed by a rapid reversible dimerization between the oligomeric chains. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters
of the chemical reaction are presented. Applying these results to the properties of conducting polymers opens up new perspectives
for interpreting charge storage and conductivity.
Received: 27 May 1997 / Accepted: 6 October 1997 相似文献