金属配合物-寡聚核苷酸定位断裂剂研究进展

核酸切割试剂与寡聚核苷酸(ODN)偶联制得的人工核酸酶能在特定位点断裂DNA或RNA,为人工核酸酶的分子设计提供了一种新方法.本文综述了金属配合物-ODN识别切割试剂的偶联方式及其与靶分子的作用机制,并指出了今后的研究方向.     

烯烃聚合数学模拟研究与现状

综述了近年来国内外在烯烃聚合微观形态和宏观反应器数学模拟方面取得的研究成果，指出了烯烃聚合过程数学模拟的发展方向。     

一种新型双亚胺吡啶铁系催化剂的乙烯低聚研究

线性α 烯烃广泛地应用于洗涤剂、增塑剂、润滑油等精细化学品的合成以及作为共单体制备线性低密度聚乙烯 (ＬＬＤＰＥ) .目前工业上主要是应用ＳＨＯＰ法[1] 、Ｃｈｅｖｒｏｎ工艺和Ａｍｏｃｏ工艺[2 ] 通过乙烯低聚制备 .近些年发展起来的新型高活性后过渡金属乙烯低聚催化剂能够高选择性地制备线性α 烯烃[3 ,4] .Ｂｒｏｏｋｈａｒｔ等[4] 的研究表明 ,对于双亚胺吡啶铁系乙烯聚合催化剂而言 ,配体上苯基的邻位取代基位阻减小可以实现乙烯低聚 ,并具有高活性、高选择性以及理想的低聚产物分布 .本文的工作是从配体的空间位阻效应对催化剂…     

Reactivity differences between molecular and surface silanols in the preparation of homogeneous and heterogeneous olefin metathesis catalysts

The reaction of Mo(N)(CH₂tBu)₃ (1) and SiO_2-(700) generates (SiO)Mo(NH)(CHtBu)(CH₂tBu) (2) when performed in C₆H₆ (material [1/SiO_2-(700)]_C6H6). The grafting occurs presumably by protonation of the nitrido ligand to form an intermediate (SiO)Mo(NH)(CH₂tBu)₃ (3), a pentacoordinated complex, which decomposes into 2 and 2,2-dimethylpropane. While [1/SiO_2-(700)]_C6H6 is highly active in olefin metathesis, [1/SiO_2-(700)]_CH2Cl2 and [1/SiO_2-(700)]_THF are poorly active or inactive catalysts respectively. In contrast, when Mo(N)(CH₂tBu)₃ reacts with a molecular silanol derivative, a soluble model of the surface of SiO_2-(700), it yields a very stable complex, (c-C₅H₉)₇Si₇O₁₂SiO-Mo(NH)(CH₂tBu)₃ (3m), which does not spontaneously generate 2,2-dimethylpropane and an alkylidene complex in contrast to the surface complex. Moreover, 3m does not catalyse olefin metathesis at room temperature as it does not already contain the initiating carbene ligand, and it is necessary to heat up the reaction mixture to 110 °C to obtain low catalytic activity. Nevertheless, the complex 3m generates well-defined metallocarbenes when heated in the presence of PMe₃: (c-C₅H₉)₇Si₇O₁₂SiO-Mo(N)(CHtBu)(P(CH₃)₃)₂ (4m) as a 10:1 mixture of its syn and anti rotamers with the loss of 2 equiv. of 2,2-dimethylpropane.     

柄型金属有机化合物(V)——锗桥连茚基及取代茚基锆化合物的合成及催化烯烃聚合

锗桥连茚及取代茚配体相继与丁基锂及ＺｒＣｌ４作用,生成锗桥连茚基及取代茚基锆化合物Ｍｅ２Ｇｅ(２－Ｒ１－４－Ｒ２－Ｉｎｄ)２ＺｒＣｌ２[Ｒ１＝Ｒ２＝Ｈ(１);Ｒ１＝Ｍｅ,Ｒ２＝Ｈ(２);Ｒ１＝Ｍｅ,Ｒ２＝Ｐｈ(３)]．化合物１－３均为内消旋和外消旋异构体的混合物,通过多次重结晶得到化合物１和２的纯外消旋异构体及化合物３的内消旋异构体．由元素分析和１Ｈ ＮＭＲ谱表征了化合物的分子结构．研究了在甲基铝氧烷(ＭＡＯ)的助催化下,化合物１－３对乙烯和丙烯聚合的催化性能．由锗桥连茚基化合物１－３得到的聚乙烯的分子量分布比一般茂金属催化剂略宽．内消旋和外消旋异构体的混合物(３)由于两个催化活性中心不等同而使得到的聚乙烯的分子量分布相当宽．外消旋异构体１和２催化丙烯聚合得到高等规聚丙烯．     

Recent developments on creation of artificial metalloenzymes

Organic synthesis using biocatalysts has been developed over many years and is still a prominent area of research. In this context, various hybrid biocatalysts composed of a synthetic metal complex catalyst and a protein scaffold (i.e. “artificial metalloenzymes”) have been constructed. One of the most recent research areas in biocatalysts-mediated synthesis is CC bond/cleavage, the most important type of reaction in organic chemistry. Some of the artificial enzymes were applied to in-cell reactions as well as in vitro systems. The effects of the structural fluctuation in biomacromolecules on their functions have also been realized. This review article includes recent research examples of artificial metalloenzymes used to CC bond formation/cleavage. As a perspective, we also focus on how we apply protein dynamics factor for the creation of new generation artificial metalloenzymes.     

A kinetic approach to homogeneous Ziegler type polymerization. Steady state

In this paper we present a kinetic approach to the analysis of steady-state homogeneous Ziegler-Natta polymerization activity data. The influence of the number of monomeric species that are coordinated to the active site on the apparent rate law is discussed and the equations are fitted to the experimental results.     

Bi(III) halides as efficient catalysts for the O-acylative cleavage of tetrahydrofurans: an expeditious entry to tetralins

The mild (DCM/20 °C), quantitative, regioselective, O-acylative cleavage of tetrahydrofurans using organic acid halides with catalytic Bi(III) halides is reported. X-ray crystallography is used to rationalise the failure of the reaction in the case of certain crowded acid chlorides, and a useful aspect of chemoselectivity is revealed. The synthetic potential of this reaction is illustrated with a highly efficient O-acylative cleavage/intramolecular alkylation approach to tetralins.     

烯烃在HZSM-5分子筛上原位芳构化反应的研究

烯烃在ZSM-5分子筛上转化成芳烃的反应是一个非常复杂的反应,既包括聚合裂解反应,又包括氢转移、脱氢环化反应,同时也包括烷基转移和脱烷基等反应,对于这一复杂反应的机理研究较少.Vedrine等人[1]认为烯烃首先在酸性位上通过氢转移生成戊二烯正碳离子,接着环化以及扩环反应生成