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本文测定了配合物3AgNO3·2BPrTE的晶体结构, 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间各为PI,晶胞参数: a=0.8945(1), b=1.2355(2), c=1.3572(5)nm; α=98.69(2)°, β=92.74(2)°, γ=90.45(1)°; V=1.480nm^3; Z=2, 分子中三个Ag原子的配位数均为5, 但它们的配位多面体各不相同, Ag(3)为四方锥体, Ag(2)为三角双锥, Ag(1)则介于两者之间, NO3^-以单齿、不等长双齿和等长双齿两种形式配位于Ag原子。配体BPrTE也具有两种构象, 反式构象具有C1对称性, 并以两种形式和Ag原子配位, 偏转式构象不具有C4对称性, 与Ag原子形成五元螯合环, 分子为三维无限长链结构。 相似文献
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本文以烯烃、芳烃、多核芳烃、烯烃-烷烃混合物、烯烃-多核芳烃混合物、氯代烃和溴代烃等类型的化合物为代表, 考察了化合物结构对气相色谱-微波等离子体发射光谱联用测定化合物经验式结果的影响。对属于同系物的烃类选其中任一种为参比物, 测定准确度不受化合物结构的影响; 对含有非同系物的混合物, 如烯烃-多核芳烃, 参比物和被测物的结构对测定结果准确度有一定的影响, 选择其中的非同系物作参比物时, 所测得的经验式准确度相对较差; 含卤素原子的化合物结构对经验式测定影响较大, 必须选择结构相近(碳架结构和卤素原子数相近)的化合物作为经验式测定的参比物。 相似文献
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THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF ADSORPTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY A WATER-COMPATIBLE HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ai-minLi Hai-suoWu Quan-xingZhang Gen-chengZhang ChaoLong Zheng-haoFei Fu-qiangLiu Jin-longChen 《高分子科学》2004,(3):259-267
Equilibrium data for the adsorption of phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, p-cresol, p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solutions by a water-compatible hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent (NJ-8) within temperature range of 283-323 K were obtained and correlated with a Freundlich-type of isotherm equation, so that equilibrium constants KF and n were obtained. The capacities of equilibrium adsorption for all the four phenolic compounds on the NJ-8 from aqueous solutions are around 2 times as high as those of Amberlite XAD-4, which may be attributed to the unusual micropore structure and the partial polarity on the network. The values of the enthalpy (always negative) are indicative of an exothermic process, which manifests the adsorption of all the four phenolic compounds on the two polymeric adsorbents to be a process of physical adsorption. The negative values of free energy change show that the solute is more concentrated on the adsorbent than in the bulk solution. The absolute free energy values of adsorption for NJ-8 are always higher than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which indicates that phenolic compounds are preferentially adsorbed on NJ-8. The negative values of the adsorption entropy are consistent with the restricted mobilities of adsorbed molecules of phenolic compounds as compared with the molecules in solution. The adsorption entropy values of phenolic compounds for NJ-8 are lower than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which means the micropores of NJ-8 require more orderly arranged adsorbate. 相似文献
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测定了过氧化月桂酰(1),过氧化辛酰(2),过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酰(4)在热分解过程中生成的羧基转化产物[RC(O)OC(O)OR,R=正十一烷基(5),正庚基(6),正戊基(7),2,4,4-三甲基戊基(8)]的含。在同样条件小,4生成的羧基转化产物比1,2和3的多。羧基转化反应受溶剂极性和粘度的影响,但温度的影响较小。转化产物的分解受体系中相应脂肪酸的催化。直接光照可生成少量转化产物,二苯酮光敏化不产生羧基转化产物,文中对反应机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
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石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究 III. 铬的原子化机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用探针原子化技术, 研究了普通管式石墨炉内石墨探针表面上铬化合物的原子化过程。X射线衍射分析(XRD)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、化学分析光电子能谱分析(ESCA)与石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GFAAS)测量的综合结果表明, 铬化合物在灰化阶段即可转化为稳定的碳化物, 最后由碳化物的热分解生成气态铬原子。 相似文献
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本文讨论配位吸附准可逆波测定标准电极反应速率常数(kα)和转移系数(α)的理论与方法, 实验结果证实, 方法简便, 结果正确。 相似文献