LiF-KF熔盐溶液局部结构的计算机模拟研究

本文用Monte Carlo法对同离子系LiF-KF熔盐溶液的局部结构进行了计算机模拟,介绍了计算方法和模型。计算了LiF, KF及Lif-KF混合前后正-正离子, 正-负离子, 负-负离子间位能变化, 各类离子的近邻离子排布规律, 以及各种形式离子团的组成比例。本文还讨论了在熔盐瞬时结构中存在的静电场的微区涨落。     

钕锗钼杂多酸根配合物的合成、晶体结构和光谱性质

合成及制备了K~7H~6[Nd(GeMo~1~1O~3~9)~2].27H~2O单晶, 测定其晶体结构, 空间群属P2~1/n, 晶胞参数: a=1.7095(4), b=2.6895(3), c=2.1214(5)nm, β=103.11(2)^o; V=9.4994(3)nm^3; Z=4; D~m=3.14g/cm^3, D~c=3.05g/cm^3; μ(MoKa)=43.7cm^-^1。利用结构分析的结果, 研究配合物的IR光谱性质, 提出利用IR光谱推测杂多配合物分子结构特征的实验证据和理论根据。电子光谱证实配合物中Nd^3^+的f轨道参与成键。     

3'甲酰基苯并冠醚的合成

本文用邻香兰醛作为起始原料,经过脱甲基反应,而制得2,3-二羟基苯甲醛,然后,在DMF中分多甘醇二对甲苯磺酸脂和氢方钠(方法A)或多醉二醇二氯化物和碳酸钾(方法B)长时间加热反应,即合成了3'-甲酰锘苯并冠醚和3',3'-和3'6'-二甲酰基二苯并冠醚.     

用氟钽酸根指示电位滴定钽的新方法

A new potentiometric titration method for the determination of tantalum in sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid media is described. EMF's were monitored with a double-junction reference electrode and a flurortantalate ion selective indicator electrode made in this laboratory previously. Five titrants have been evaluated for the precipitation titration. CPC, BDTAC and TPA yield the highest precision and largest potentiometric breaks, then rank CETAB and Hyamine 1622 in turn. CPC is considered to be the most satisfactory owing to the most sharp end-point break yielded when 10^-^4M of Ta is titrated with it. The concentration of H2SO4 suitable for the titration is 0.18 to 1.8M and that of HF is 0.23 to 1.7M. The method is suitable for Ta content in the range of 0.5 to 150 mg with a coefficient of variation of 0.15% (9 results) for 20 mg of Ta. HCl, H3PO4, tartaric acid and (NH4)2C2O4 as wellas a large amount of Fe^3^+, Ni^2^+, Cr^3^+, WO2^-^4, Zr^4^+, La^3^+, Al^3^+, MoO2^-^4 and Nb^5^+ do not interfere, while ClO^-^4, H2O2 and BF^-^4 must be avoided. The method has been found to be very useful for the determination of Ta in steels and crystalline lithium tantalate. The results obtained are in good agreement with those of comparable methods. This method is very simple and provides a fast determination process.     

内酯型冠醚的电子电离和场解吸质谱

本文报道了十四个内酯型(包括脂肪和芳香类)冠醚的EIMS行为,借助于精确质量测定、联动扫描、去焦技术以及同位素氘标记,对它们的碎裂方式作了详尽的总结和讨论,对于其中十个化合物的FD谱图特点也作了相应的归纳。     

配合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系VII,铜(II)-杂环芳香碱-氨基酸三元体系

在25.0±0.2℃,I=0.1mol.dm^-^3NaClO~4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(ρ-RPhG;R=CH~3O,CH~3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(ν/ν)乙醇中]、铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-α氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数,发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系,应用ΔlogK~M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性,在铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现ΔlogK~m,logX值与pK~2值呈现良好的线性关系。     

邻硝基乙酰苯胺衍生物的XPS振起伴峰及其价带谱的研究

研究了一组邻硝基乙酰苯胺衍生物的X射线光电子能谱(XPS).观察到硝基的N1s光电子谱有明显分裂,可认为是N1s振起伴峰的反映,而且苯环上的取代基对该振起伴峰强度有影响,按照Pignataro等关于振起伴峰与主峰的能量分离以及分子内电荷转移有关的观点,计算了振起伴峰与主峰的面积比.结果表明,峰间距与面积比的趋势一致.因此二者都可作为分子内电荷转移的粗略估计.     

Schiff碱型和仲胺型双冠醚II: 用双冠醚作载体的PVC膜钾离子选择性电极

用六个含二个苯并-15-冠-5单元的席夫碱型和仲胺型新型双冠醚作载体制备了钾离子选择性PVC膜电极,并研究了它们的电极行为,这些电极对所有的其它碱金属和碱土金属离子展现出显著的钾离子选择性,可期望有一定的应用价值.     

聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的研究IV.含亚硫酰基聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的合成,表征及其催化活性

Styrene-2-(methylsulfinyl)ethyl methacrylate copolymer-supported MCl3 complexes, where M = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb, were prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of the polymer-supported NdCl3-(iso-Bu)3Al system towards stereospecific polymerisation of butadiene was 2-3 times higher than that of NdCl3-(iso-Bu)3Al-DMSO system. The cis-1,4 content of polybutadiene formed was >98%.