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91.
Eckhard Herrmann Moein Nouaman Zdirad
k Gisbert Großmann Gisela Ohms 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1994,620(11):1879-1888
Tetraarylesters of μ-Imido-Diphosphoric Acid and its Thio Derivatives — Structure Investigations New O,O′,O″,O?-tetratolyl- and ditolyl-diphenylesters of the μ-imido-diphosphoric acid and its mono and dithio derivatives were synthesized, compared with the corresponding tetraphenylesters and investigated by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure analysis. Structures of the O,O′,O″,O?-tetrakis-(2-methyl-phenyl)-μ-imidodiphosphate, 1b , as well as of the corresponding ortho-, meta- and para-tolylesters of the μ-imido-monothiodiphosphoric acid ( 2a , 2b , 2c ) were determined. All the compounds form dimers via N? H…?O hydrogen bonds in the crystal as well as in nonpolar solvents. The distances around the phosphorus atoms rise with decreasing electronegativity of the phosphorus substituents. Signs of the 2JP? N? P coupling constants were determined by 13C{1H, 31P} triple resonance experiments for some compounds. These constants become more negative owing to substitution of a phosphoryl by a thiophosphoryl group. 相似文献
92.
The mechanism and stereochemistry of δ-C atom functionalisation in the reactions of secondary straight-chain aliphatic alcohols with lead tetraacetate, ceric ammonium nitrate, and heavy metal (Pb4+, Hg2+, Ag+) salts (AcO)?1, O2?, CO32?-halogen (I2, Br2, Cl2) combinations are discussed. By demonstrating the intermediacy of 5-bromo-2-hexanol, it was confirmed that the dark silver oxidebromine induced cyclisation of 2-hexanol (and alcohols in general) involves (as the other hypohalite reactions) intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen abstraction by alkoxy radicals and formation of δ-bromohydrins. A novel and simple procedure for obtaining tetrahydrofurans from alcohols by way of the hypochlorite reaction, using silver or mercuric salts and chlorine, is described. 相似文献
93.
TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成己酸异戊酯 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO4为多相催化剂,通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯,探讨了TiSiW12O40/TiO4对酯化反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对收率的影响,实验表明:TiSiW12O40/TiO4是合成己酸异戊酯的良好催化剂,在n(醇):n(酸)=1.6:1,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的1.5%,反应时间45min,使用环己烷为带水剂的适宜条件下,己酸异戊酯的收率可达91.9%。 相似文献
94.
The use of wet and dry ashing procedures to decompose marine biological tissues and to degrade organoarsenic compounds to inorganic arsenic for analysis by zinc-column arsine generation and atomic-absorption spectrophotometry was investigated. Wet ashing with nitric, sulphuric and perchloric acids (10:2:3 v/v) released the largest percentage of arsenic from fish tissue and quantitatively degraded methylated and other organoarsenic compounds to inorganic arsenic. The arsenic concentrations found when standard reference materials were ashed with this acid mixture were in agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
95.
Z. A. Starikova A. I. Yanovsky Yu. T. Struchkov S. V. Zubkov I. I. Seifullina 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(9):2157-2162
The crystal structure of the product of the condensation of (salicylideneamino)nitroguanidine with salicylaldehyde on a Ni2+ ion template, K[Ni(C15H10N5O4)] · DMF, has been studied. It was established that a planar Ni complex, consisting of isolated [NiL]– anions and solvated [K+ · DMF] cations, is formed. The negative charge of the anion is localized mainly on the O atoms of the nitro group. The nitroguanidine fragment of the ligand occurs in the tautomeric form, which was not reported previously.Deceased in 1995Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2273–2277, September, 1996. 相似文献
96.
The nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 films possess the functions of desulfurization and degradation for organic pollutants. The sols of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method and coated on glass and porous ceramic by vertical coating and dipping-lift processes, respectively, and the samples were obtained after drying and sintering. The composition, appearance, absorption spectrum of the films, and the influence of the film on porous ceramic performances were analyzed using SEM, AFM, UV-Vis spectrometer, and mercury porosimeter, respectively, to determine the operation parameters of the multifunction porous ceramic elements for gas-purification. 相似文献
97.
Abdelhakim Kaddouri 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,82(2):401-409
The reaction of C2H6with lattice oxygen, O2- (in the absence of gaseous oxygen), or “adsorbedℍ oxygen (in the presence of gaseous oxygen) over NiMoO4 catalysts has been performed and compared to C3H8 activation. The results obtained indicate that adsorbed oxygen exhibits a higher reactivity to C2H6, while lattice oxygen is more reactive relative to C3H8. Kinetic studies of these two reactions in presence of molecular oxygen have indeed shown that the ethane oxidative dehydrogenation
(ODH) is dependent on the oxygen partial pressure, whilst on the contrary propane ODH is not. In order to confirm the presence
of “adsorbed” oxygen for ethane activation, ODH tests have been performed with N2O. On increasing temperature, the O- adsorbed species enhances the mild oxidation of ethane. The activation energy of ethane consumption EC2H6, relative to propane (EC3H8 = 133 kJ/mol) is 145 kJ/mol. A possible mechanism is proposed for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
加氢脱氮催化剂中硫化钼结构的表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
众所周知,重油加氢脱氮(HDN)所用Mo-Ni/Al2O3催化剂需经预硫化后始有显著的活性,关于硫化的条件工业上已较成熟,但在持续反应过程中硫化催化剂的结构与活性间的关系则很复杂,如硫化钼的价态和结构、金属组分和担体间的相互作用、反应条件及原料对催化剂组分的影响,以及硫化态催化剂中MoS2结晶的形貌等都可以引起催化剂活性本质的变化. 相似文献
99.
From phasebarograms it is possible to construct phase diagrams. We show on example of the system Bi/Se/O how follow ternary sections from the total pressure measurements in equilibrium and how we can attribute the barogram of the ternary region Bi2Se3/Bi2O2Se/Se to the binary system Bi2Se3/Se. The knowledge of the ternary system Bi/Se/I and its coexistent pressure courses allow to followT-p-x conditions for the chemical transport of phases from this system. 相似文献
100.