Atomabsorptionsspektroskopische Bestimmung von Spuren Cr, Cu, Fe und Ni in Boroxid

Zusammenfassung Die Metalle Chrom, Kupfer, Eisen und Nickel werden in reinem Boroxid mittels Atomabsorptionsspektroskopie erfaßt und kalibriert. Dazu wird B₂O₃ in verdünnter Salzsäure gelöst und die Metalle direkt analysiert. Die Nachweisgrenzen liegen zwischen 0,005 und 0,01 g/ml für diese Metalle. Bei den Messungen wurde eine systematische Signaldepression der Extinktionswerte festgestellt. Die Beeinflussung durch verschiedene B₂O₃-Konzentrationen wird diskutiert.

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Determination of traces of Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni in boron oxide with atomic absorption spectroscopy

Summary The metals Cr, Cu, Fe and Ni are determined and calibrated in pure B₂O₃ with atomic absorption spectroscopy. B₂O₃ is dissolved in low-concentrated hydrochloric acid and the metals are analyzed directly. The detection limits are found to be in the range of 0.005 to 0.01 g/ml of these metals. The measurements showed a systematic signal depression of the absorbance values. The influence of different B₂O₃ concentrations is discussed.

     

Isothermal Reduction Behaviour of Undoped and Ca-, K- and P-doped NiMoMO4 Phases Used For Selective Propane Oxydehydrogenation

Isothermal reduction under hydrogen of polymorphic NiMoO₄ system has beenstudied at different temperatures using thermogravimetry. Evidences found by TG (oxygen depletion rate) have shown a dependence on lattice oxygen mobility and source due to the crystal structure and temperature.Relative to the undoped NiMoO₄ phases, it has been found that the presence of K₂O, CaO and P₂O₅ promoters simultaneously affects both the reduction rate and the oxygen source.Monolayer lattice oxygen mobility of undoped and doped NiMoO₄ material was investigated by oxydehydrogenation of light alkanes performed by using a periodic flow micro-reactor. The alkane activity has been found to be linked to the reduction behaviour of the different undoped and doped NiMoO₄ phases.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

催化CVD调变PAN-ACF微结构研究

首次采用催化气相沉积法(CVD),以异丙醇为溶剂将催化剂[Ni(NO₃)₂·6H₂O]有效地分散在PAN-ACF较大的微孔上,使其成为积炭的活性位,从而将ACF的孔径调控在分子筛孔径效应范围内.以液氮为吸附质,测定了样品吸附等温线,采用H-K及DFT法计算孔结构,用XRD及SEM表征ACF的显微织构,并对该沉积过程进行了解释.     

High surface area nickel aluminate spinels prepared by a sol–gel method

The oxide spinel NiAl₂O₄ and spinel-type solid solutions Al₂O₃–NiAl₂O₄ (at Ni/Al=1:4, and Ni/Al=1:8) were prepared by controlled hydrolysis of mixed metal alkoxides, followed by calcination of the resulting gels. Powder X-ray diffraction showed that all samples prepared were single phase cubic materials having the spinel-type structure. The cubic lattice parameter, a_o, was found to decrease gradually with increasing aluminium content of the mixed metal oxides. The specific surface area (determined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K) was found to be in the range of 200–300 m² g⁻¹. The materials were found to be basically mesoporous, the most frequent pore radius being in the range 3.2–6.4 nm. IR spectroscopy of CO adsorbed at liquid nitrogen temperature gave a main band at 2186–2195 cm⁻¹, which was assigned to the C---O stretching vibration of surface Al³⁺CO adducts where coordinatively unsaturated Al³⁺ ions act as Lewis acid centres.     

Characterization of the dispersion process for NiFe2O4 nanocrystals in a silica matrix with infrared spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance

The structural development of the NiFe₂O₄ nanocrystals dispersed in a silica matrix was followed by IR and EPR spectroscopies of the dried gel 10NiO–10Fe₂O₃–90SiO₂ after heat treatment. The dried gel obtained at 200°C was amorphous, in which Fe³⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions were distributed in the pores of silica matrix. When the dried gel was heat treated at 400°C, NiFe₂O₄ clusters were partially formed, showing an enhanced interaction with the silica matrix. NiFe₂O₄ clusters were completely formed in silica matrix when the heat treatment was increased to 600°C, at which the interactions between the clusters and silica matrix reached a maximum. The formation reaction of NiFe₂O₄ clusters was accompanied by a rearrangement of the silica matrix network. Further increase of the heat treatment temperature to 800°C led to superparamagnetic single domain NiFe₂O₄ nanocrystals (ca. 4 nm) dispersed in the silica matrix with the elimination of the interactions between magnetic nanocrystals and silica matrix.     

人工神经网络用于光度法同时测定铜钴镍

本文采用PAR－Cu,Co,Ni显色体系,应用人工神经网络原理,以Levenberg-MarguardtBP算法,对紫外吸收光谱严重重叠的三组分金属配合物体系进行含量测定。在452－552nm的范围内,以14个特征波长处的吸收值作为网络特征参数,并通过正交设计安排样本。网络仅训练781次即可达到要求,Cu,Co,Ni三者的平均回收率分别为99．99％,99．97％,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0．1％,0．2％,0．1％。实验表明,该方法与现有的算法相比具有训练速度快,预测结果准确度高等特点。该方法和光度法结合有望成为多组分分析的有效方法之一。     

8-羟基喹啉镍配合物[Ni2(HQ)3Q3]ClO4的晶体结构

8-羟基喹啉(HQ)是在化学分析中常用的试剂, 它与铝离子形成的配合物(AlQ3)也是目前有机电致发光领域最引人注目的明星分子. 在化学工业中, 8-羟基喹啉是有效的稀土及过渡金属的萃取剂, 它同中心离子的配合强度随条件改变亦有很大变化. 我们在钇和镍离子共同存在的条件下得到了标题化合物, 并测得其单晶结构.     

Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of New Nickel Complexes with 2,6-Bis （ imino ） pyridyl Ligands

In the past decade, the imino-complexes based on late transition metal have received significantly increasing attention for their excellent performance in the olefin polymerization area since Brookhart et al. demonstrated that the Ni( Ⅱ ) complexes incorporating with sterically hindered α-diimine ligands could be used in the polymerization of ethylene to form high molecular weight polymers.