Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of a Copper(II) Complex, [Cu(4,4''''bpy)(H_2O)_3]SO_42H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Recently, there has been increasing interest in crystal engineering of supramolecular architectures by means of covalent bonding, hydrogen bonding or other weak intermolecular interactions[1, 2], which reflect their potential applications in host-guest che- mistry, catalysis and function materials[3～5]. The construction of such materials is mainly provided by geometry of transition metal extending through rigid ligands. The oxidation state and coordination predisposition …     

{Cu[H_2NC(CH_2OH)_3]_2}{Pic}_2·H_2O的合成与晶体结构

三羟甲基氨基甲烷与苦味酸(Pic)铜在乙醇水混合液中反应,制得少见的不对称氢键连接的超分子化合物{Cu[H2NC(CH2OH)3]2}{Pic}2?H2O。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P ,晶胞参数为a = 6.894(1),b = 8.219(1),c = 13.543(3) ? ?= 79.290(1),?= 8 3.36(2), ?= 84.590(1)埃轿狢20H30CuN8O22,V = 746.9(2) 3,Z = 1,Dc = 1.774 g/cm3,F(000) = 411,?= 0.844 mm-1,R = 0.0334,Rw = 0.0863。在配合物的结构单元中, Cu2+位于对称中心,分别与2个四齿配体(三羟甲基氨基甲烷)中的2个OH,1个NH2,三齿配位,呈笼状螯合。而另一个OH,因配体和中心离子构型的限制,不参与配位。     

二氧化碳与丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸用CuPMo／TiO2催化剂的研究

 用溶胶－凝胶法以磷钼酸（MPA）的铜盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了CuPMo／TiO2催化剂，并用ICP，XRD，TG－DTA，IR，TPD－MS和微反技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化性能．结果表明：杂多钼酸盐与TiO2表面通过O2－桥发生键联．在623K下，杂多阴离子仍保持其原有的Keggin结构；CO2在Lewis酸位Cu（Ⅱ）和Lewis碱位Cu－O－Mo桥氧的协同作用下形成卧式吸附态Cu（Ⅱ）←O－（CO）←（O－－Cu）；丙烯以分子吸附态在催化剂上吸附；在空速1500h－1，压力1MPa和温度563K的反应条件下，丙烯的转化率为4．2％，甲基丙烯酸的选择性为96％．     

Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Copper（Ⅱ）- ditetrazolate Involving in situ Ligand Synthesis

The hydrothermal reaction of 1,2-dicyanobenzene with NaN3 in the presence of CuCl2, 2,2′-bipyridine and H2O affords a novel dinuclear copper(II)-ditetrazolate, [Cu(bpy)- (pdtz)]2 (Hpdtz = 5,5′-1,2-phenylene-ditetrazole, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine). The pdtz ligand is generated in situ through Sharpless 2 3 cycloaddition reaction. Its crystal structure was deter- mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.2096(16), b = 18.580(4), c = 11.838(2) , β = 103.12(3)o, V = 1758.5(6) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 863.83, Dc = 1.631 g/cm3, F(000) = 876 and μ = 1.272 mm-1. In this novel dinuclear structure, the pdtz ligand adopts a peculiar μ2-η1,η2 coordination mode.     

Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures, and gas sorption properties of pillared square grid nets based on paddle-wheel motifs: implications for hydrogen storage in porous materials

A systematic modulation of organic ligands connecting dinuclear paddle-wheel motifs leads to a series of isomorphous metal-organic porous materials that have a three-dimensional connectivity and interconnected pores. Aromatic dicarboxylates such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (1,4-bdc), tetramethylterephthalate (tmbdc), 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate (1,4-ndc), tetrafluoroterephthalate (tfbdc), or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (2,6-ndc) are linear linkers that form two-dimensional layers, and diamine ligands, 4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco) or 4,4'-dipyridyl (bpy), coordinate at both sides of Zn(2) paddle-wheel units to bridge the layers vertically. The resulting open frameworks [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(2)(dabco)] (1), [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(tmbdc)(dabco)] (2), [Zn(2)(tmbdc)(2)(dabco)] (3), [Zn(2)(1,4-ndc)(2)(dabco)] (4), [Zn(2)(tfbdc)(2)(dabco)] (5), and [Zn(2)(tmbdc)(2)(bpy)] (8) possess varying size of pores and free apertures originating from the side groups of the 1,4-bdc derivatives. [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(2)(bpy)] (6) and [Zn(2)(2,6-ndc)(2)(bpy)] (7) have two- and threefold interpenetrating structures, respectively. The non-interpenetrating frameworks (1-5 and 8) possess surface areas in the range of 1450-2090 m(2)g(-1) and hydrogen sorption capacities of 1.7-2.1 wt % at 78 K and 1 atm. A detailed analysis of the sorption data in conjunction with structural similarities and differences concludes that porous materials with straight channels and large openings do not perform better than those with wavy channels and small openings in terms of hydrogen storage through physisorption.     

Photochemical Synthesis and Spectral-Optical Characteristics of ZnO/Cu and ZnO/Ag/Cu Nanoheterostructures

The photoreduction of Cu²⁺ at the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO/Ag nanostructures was investigated. The spectral characteristics of the obtained ZnO/Cu and ZnO/Ag/Cu composites were studied in relation to the reaction conditions. It was shown that the ZnO/Ag nanoparticles have higher photocatalytic activity in the reduction of Cu²⁺ ions than the individual ZnO particles.     

反对数微分简易示波伏安法的研究

在获得微分简易地波伏安图的实验线路中,增加了反对数装置,提出了反对数微分简易示波伏安法。该方法被应用于铝合金中微量铜和分子筛中微量钴的测定,获得了满意结果。     

硫化镉纳米荧光探针荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜

制备了无机纳米溶胶CdS，研究了纳米粒子的大小和荧光性质，以该纳米粒子为探针，建立了荧光猝灭法测定铜离子的新方法。该方法已成功用于人发样品测定，方法简单，快速，选择性好，灵敏度高，在最佳实验条件下，测定铜离子的线性区间为2．0－24．0μg/L，检出限为0．23μg/L。     

铜催化下格氏试剂与α,ω-二溴代烷的偶合反应

七十年代发展了铜催化下格氏试剂与卤代物、磺酸酯、酰卤的选择性交叉偶合反应,以后对这类反应并未深入研究。我们以几种铜     

纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究

采用NH₄HCO₃与FeCl₃·6H₂O，Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O，Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物，经微波加热处理后，进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe₂O₄、CoFe₂O₄和Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征：获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后，研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明：Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄在100～1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。