全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15761篇 |
免费 | 1415篇 |
国内免费 | 1637篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4846篇 |
晶体学 | 233篇 |
力学 | 1916篇 |
综合类 | 244篇 |
数学 | 9056篇 |
物理学 | 2518篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 161篇 |
2022年 | 211篇 |
2021年 | 278篇 |
2020年 | 413篇 |
2019年 | 369篇 |
2018年 | 345篇 |
2017年 | 403篇 |
2016年 | 450篇 |
2015年 | 350篇 |
2014年 | 626篇 |
2013年 | 1145篇 |
2012年 | 792篇 |
2011年 | 912篇 |
2010年 | 894篇 |
2009年 | 970篇 |
2008年 | 1051篇 |
2007年 | 1110篇 |
2006年 | 924篇 |
2005年 | 858篇 |
2004年 | 774篇 |
2003年 | 812篇 |
2002年 | 676篇 |
2001年 | 524篇 |
2000年 | 500篇 |
1999年 | 442篇 |
1998年 | 405篇 |
1997年 | 335篇 |
1996年 | 286篇 |
1995年 | 249篇 |
1994年 | 212篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 154篇 |
1991年 | 120篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 87篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 69篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Positive periodic solution for a two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay and impulse 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time delay and impulse is investigated. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for this system is established. 相似文献
112.
This paper is concerned with a class of nonlinear delay partial difference equations with variable coefficients, which may
change sign. By making use of frequency measures, some new oscillatory criteria are established. This is the first time oscillation
of these partial difference equations is discussed by employing frequency measures.
相似文献
113.
51.IntroductionLetK:R"XR"-Rbeasmoothfunctionwithi)K(q,p)isevenandstrictlyconvexinP,VqeR"lii)K(q,6)=o,VqeR".Supl>oseV=R"-Rbeasmoothfunction,t:R"-R"'(,n<)l)beaSubmersiveoperator.WIlereR",R,.arendimensionalEducli(leanspace,qeR",PeR",C(q)=(C,(q),C,(q),-.'C.,(q)).DenoteH(q,p)=K(q,p) V(q).Throughoutthispaper,weletZ(=(q,p))=6betheequilibriumpointofthefollowingsystem-ForoperatorC,wedefinethespeedoperatorofCisWhere,CisconsideredCorr,rristl1e1>rojeclionoperatorfromR"XR,,toI{.,anddf(z)… 相似文献
114.
一类泛函微分方程周期解的存在性与应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文给出了一类滞后型泛函微分方程有一个周期解的四个充分性定理,其结果明显地优于著名的Yoshizawa周期解定理,最后给出了应用实例。 相似文献
115.
Matthew M. Malwitz Paul D. Butler Lionel Porcar Drew P. Angelette Gudrun Schmidt 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(17):3102-3112
The influence of shear on viscoelastic solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and clay [montmorillonite, i.e., Cloisite NA+ (CNA)] was investigated with rheology and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The steady-state viscosity and SANS were used to measure the shear-induced orientation and relaxation of the polymer and clay platelets. Anisotropic scattering patterns developed at much lower shear rates than in pure clay solutions. The scattering anisotropy saturated at low shear rates, and the CNA clay platelets aligned with the flow, with the surface normal parallel to the gradient direction. The cessation of shear led to partial and slow randomization of the CNA platelets, whereas extremely fast relaxation was observed for laponite (LRD) platelets. These PEO–CNA networklike solutions were compared with previously reported PEO–LRD networks, and the differences and similarities, with respect to the shear orientation, relaxation, and polymer–clay interactions, were examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3102–3112, 2004 相似文献
116.
S.F. Lienin R. Brüschweiler R.R. Ernst 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,131(2):184-190
The viscosity-dependent retarding effect of a polymeric solvent on the rotation of small solute molecules is investigated by13C NMR relaxation measurements. It is found that the relaxation data of 1,3-dibromoadamantane in highly viscous polymeric chlorotrifluoroethene can be explained neither by isotropic nor by realistic anisotropic tumbling in a single environment. The experimental data are rationalized in terms of fast exchange between at least two environments with correlation times differing by up to two orders of magnitude. The study shows that a uniform retardation of molecular tumbling by a polymeric solvent, desirable for shifting the NMR observation window in studies of intramolecular mobility, is not always feasible. 相似文献
117.
Smooth Solutions to Optimal Investment Models with Stochastic Volatilities and Portfolio Constraints
Pham 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2002,46(1):55-78
Abstract. This paper deals with an extension of Merton's optimal investment problem to a multidimensional model with stochastic volatility
and portfolio constraints. The classical dynamic programming approach leads to a characterization of the value function as
a viscosity solution of the highly nonlinear associated Bellman equation. A logarithmic transformation expresses the value
function in terms of the solution to a semilinear parabolic equation with quadratic growth on the derivative term. Using a
stochastic control representation and some approximations, we prove the existence of a smooth solution to this semilinear
equation. An optimal portfolio is shown to exist, and is expressed in terms of the classical solution to this semilinear equation.
This reduction is useful for studying numerical schemes for both the value function and the optimal portfolio. We illustrate
our results with several examples of stochastic volatility models popular in the financial literature. 相似文献
118.
应用多尺度微扰理论到广义非简谐振子, 得到了一阶经典和量子微扰解. 特别是
我们的量子解在极限条件下能方便地转变为经典解, 并且坐标和动量算符的对易
关系的简化十分自然. 与Taylor级数解相比较, 无论是在经典还是在量子解
中频率移动都出现在各阶振动表达式中, 所以多尺度微扰解是弱耦合非简谐振动的较好解法. 相似文献
119.
Katsuya Sakayori Yuji Shibasaki Mitsuru Ueda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(21):6385-6393
Poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) having the high solution stability and transmittance at 365 nm for photosensitive polyimides have been developed. PAAs with a twisted conformation in the main chains were prepared from 2,2′,6,6′‐biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (2,2′,6,6′‐BPDA) and aromatic diamines. Imidization of PAAs was achieved by chemical treatment using trifluoroacetic anhydride. Among them, the PAA derived from 2,2′,6,6′‐BPDA and 4,4′‐(1,3‐phenylenedioxy)dianiline was converted to the polyimide by thermal treatment. The heating at 300 °C under nitrogen did not complete thermal imidization of PAAs having glass‐transition temperatures (Tg)s higher than 300 °C to the corresponding PIs. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 6385–6393, 2006 相似文献
120.