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71.
Abhimanyu S. Paraskar 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(20):4907-4916
Sodium borohydride in combination with a catalytic amount of CoCl2 has been found to be an excellent catalytic system in reductive cyclizations of suitably substituted azido and cyano groups of α,β-unsaturated esters to afford γ and δ-lactams in high yields. The process has been demonstrated for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-baclofen, (R)-rolipram, and (R)-4-fluorophenylpiperidinone, a key intermediate for (−)-paroxetine. 相似文献
72.
The review surveys methods for the synthesis, as well as structures and properties of sulfur-containing iron nitrosyl complexes serving as models of active sites of [Fe—S] nitrosyl proteins, which are potential donors of nitrogen monoxide.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2326–2345, November, 2004. 相似文献
73.
Jean Michel Brunel 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(18):3899-3906
A new and efficient mild Pd/P(t-Bu)3 catalyst for selective reduction of various alkenes under transfer hydrogen conditions has been developed leading to the corresponding saturated derivatives in chemical yields varying from 65 to 98%. Mechanistic rationale of this reaction has been also demonstrated. 相似文献
74.
以Al2O3为基质,添加ZrO2和La2O3,制成La2O3-ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体,然后采用SO42-进行改性,再负载上Cu2+,制备了铜基SO42-改性的复合载体催化剂(Cu/SO42-/La2O3-ZrO2-Al2O3)。考察了它在富氧条件下对丙烯选择还原NO的催化性能,并借助XRD、SEM、TG、Py-IR、NH3-TPD、FTIR和TPR等方法研究了Cu/SO42-/La2O3-ZrO2-Al2O3的结构和性能的关系。结果表明,ZrO2的加入主要有利于提高催化剂的低温活性;La2O3的加入则主要有利于提高催化剂的热稳定性和还原性能;SO42-能够与Zr形成螯合双配位结构,大幅度促使催化剂表面酸量增加并且酸性增强;因此,有效地提高了Cu/SO42-/La2O3-ZrO2-Al2O3在富氧条件下对丙烯选择还原NO的催化活性和水热稳定性。在无水条件下,Cu/SO42-/La2O3-ZrO2-Al2O3能使NO的最大转化率高达84.3%,即使在275 ℃ 10%水蒸气存在的情况下,仍能使NO的转化率高达81.2%。 相似文献
75.
在SmI_2-HMPA-THF-t-BuOH体系中,硫代碳酸酯的酰硫键发生还原断裂反应,得到相应的二硫醚产物。 相似文献
76.
负载Pt、Pd催化剂上NO-TPD和NO催化还原性能1)钟依均(浙江师范大学化学系金华321004)罗孟飞周碧袁贤鑫(杭州大学催化研究所杭州310028)关键词负载Pt、Pd催化剂NO-TPDCO-NO反应分类号O643.32氮氧化物(NOx)污染是... 相似文献
77.
Summary Steroid ketoximes were reduced with sodium tetrahydroborate in the presence of nickel chloride or molybdenum trioxide. These processes yielded 17- and 20-aminosteroids (1c–5c) in higher yields than common reduction methods.
Steroide, 53. Mitt.: Neue Wege zu Aminosteroiden
Zusammenfassung Oxime von Ketosteroiden wurden mit NaBH4 in Gegenwart von NiCl2 und MoO3 reduziert. Dieses Verfahren lieferte 17- und 20-Aminosteroide(1c–5c) in größeren Ausbeuten als übliche Methoden.相似文献
78.
The Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating fluxes in fluctuating hydrodynamics are derived from the deterministic Boltzmann equation with the aid of a reduction method developed by Fujisaka and Mori. Thus it is shown that the hydrodynamic fluctuations innonequilibrium systems are generated by the reduction of variables from the-space distribution function to its five momentum moments, i.e., the hydrodynamic variables. This differs from the Bixon-Zwanzig and Fox-Uhlenbeck theories, in which the Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating fluxes are derived from the molecular fluctuating force in thestochastic Boltzmann-Langevin equation, which is, however, negligible in nonequilibrium systems. Thus the present method improves the Chapman-Enskog reduction method so as to include the hydrodynamic fluctuations generated by the reduction of variables.Supported in part by the Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education. 相似文献
79.
Ketones react with an array of aldehydes in dioxane at 80 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of RuCl2(PPh3)3 along with KOH to give the corresponding α-alkylated ketones in moderate to good yields. A reaction pathway involving base-catalyzed cross-aldol reaction between ketones and aldehydes to form α,β-unsaturated ketones and regioselective reduction of carbon-carbon double bond of α,β-unsaturated ketones is proposed for this catalytic process. 相似文献
80.
Masaaki?HanedaEmail author Isao?Nakamura Tadahiro?Fujitani Hideaki?Hamada 《Catalysis Surveys from Asia》2005,9(4):207-215
Comprehensive studies combining surface science and real catalyst were performed to get further insight into catalytic active
site and reaction mechanism for NO decomposition over supported palladium and cobalt oxide-based catalysts. On palladium single-crystal
model catalysts, adsorption, dissociation and desorption behavior of NO was found to be closely related to the surface structures,
the stepped surface palladium being active for dissociation of NO. In accordance with this result, the activity of powder
Pd/Al2O3 catalysts for NO decomposition was directly related to the number of step sites exposed on the surface, suggesting that the
step sites act as the catalytic active site for NO decomposition on Pd/Al2O3. NO decomposition over cobalt oxide was found to be significantly promoted by addition of alkali metals. Surface science
study and catalyst characterization led to the same conclusion that the interface between the alkali metal and Co3O4 serves as the catalytic active site. From the results of in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and isotopic transient kinetic analysis, a reaction mechanism was proposed
in which the reaction is initiated by NO adsorption onto alkali metals to form NO2− species and then NO2− species react with the adsorbed NO species to form N2 over the interface between the alkali metal and Co3O4. 相似文献