全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44065篇 |
免费 | 2814篇 |
国内免费 | 2093篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 23318篇 |
晶体学 | 244篇 |
力学 | 4073篇 |
综合类 | 707篇 |
数学 | 10534篇 |
物理学 | 10096篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 376篇 |
2022年 | 986篇 |
2021年 | 1194篇 |
2020年 | 1108篇 |
2019年 | 1094篇 |
2018年 | 989篇 |
2017年 | 1287篇 |
2016年 | 1703篇 |
2015年 | 1278篇 |
2014年 | 1851篇 |
2013年 | 3188篇 |
2012年 | 2472篇 |
2011年 | 2301篇 |
2010年 | 1967篇 |
2009年 | 2504篇 |
2008年 | 2492篇 |
2007年 | 2794篇 |
2006年 | 2289篇 |
2005年 | 2096篇 |
2004年 | 2008篇 |
2003年 | 1684篇 |
2002年 | 1314篇 |
2001年 | 1078篇 |
2000年 | 1014篇 |
1999年 | 931篇 |
1998年 | 874篇 |
1997年 | 769篇 |
1996年 | 713篇 |
1995年 | 693篇 |
1994年 | 599篇 |
1993年 | 490篇 |
1992年 | 459篇 |
1991年 | 392篇 |
1990年 | 351篇 |
1989年 | 235篇 |
1988年 | 236篇 |
1987年 | 155篇 |
1986年 | 133篇 |
1985年 | 155篇 |
1984年 | 137篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 107篇 |
1981年 | 63篇 |
1980年 | 50篇 |
1979年 | 83篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
111.
112.
Space time-index plots for probing dynamical nonstationarity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We propose a simple method to efficiently probe dynamical nonstationarity in observed time series. In a space time-index plot, the density distributions as a function of normalized time-index are V-shaped due to nonstationarity. We show that this method is workable for short data sets and typical examples are illustrated. 相似文献
113.
114.
Two thousand images of resolution 512×512 pixels as a regular matrix pattern of 10×10 elements are stored, where each element is angularly multiplexed 20 times in a 25 μm thickness of dichromated gelatin emulsion without cross-talk effect. The surface area of the matrix is 1 cm2. We show good concordance of the angular selectivity between the experimental result and theory. The diffraction efficiency of each 20 multiplexed images is measured and has nearly the same value. Examples of reconstructed images for multiple applications are given, for example, storage of 160,000 images on a 3′1/2 floppy disc format, which is about 100 min of black and white film. Application can be made to automobile cartography and storage of X-ray images as well as weather forecast images. Colored diffractive images are also possible and are illustrated. 相似文献
115.
汤旦林,王松柏.几种国际通用统计软件的比较,数理统计与管理,1997,16(1),48~53.本文对七种著名的国际通用统计软件作了扼要的介绍,并从用户的角度对它们的性能进行了具体的比较 相似文献
116.
An analysis of the different philosophic and scientific visions of Henri Poincaré and Federigo Enriques relative to qualitative analysis provides us with a complex and interesting image of the “essential tension” between “tradition” and “innovation” within the history of science. In accordance with his scientific paradigm, Poincaré viewed qualitative analysis as a means for preserving the nucleus of the classical reductionist program, even though it meant “bending the rules” somewhat. To Enriques's mind, qualitative analysis represented the affirmation of a synthetic, geometrical vision that would supplant the analytical/quantitative conception characteristic of 19th-century mathematics and mathematical physics. Here, we examine the two different answers given at the turn of the century to the question of the relationship between geometry and analysis and between mathematics, on the one hand, and mechanics and physics, on the other.Copyright 1998 Academic Press.Un'analisi delle diverse posizioni filosofiche e scientifiche di Henri Poincaré e Federigo Enriques nei riguardi dell'analisi qualitativa fornisce un'immagine complessa e interessante della “tensione essenziale” tra “tradizione” e “innovazione” nell'ambito della storia della scienza. In linea con il proprio paradigma scientifico, Poincaré vedeva nell'analisi qualitativa un mezzo per preservare il nucleo del programma riduzionista calssico, anche se cio comportava una lieve “distorsione delle regole”. Nella mente di Enriques, l'analisi qualitativa rappresentava l'affermazione di un punto di vista sintetico e geometrico che avrebbe soppiantato la concezione analitico-quantitativa caratteristica della matematica e della fisica matematica del 19° secolo. Il nostro scopo principale è di esaminare due diverse risposte date a cavallo del secolo alla questione dei rapporti tra geometria e analisi e tra matematica da un lato e meccanica e fisica dall'altro.Copyright 1998 Academic Press.AMS subject classification: 01A55 相似文献
117.
SINGULARBOUNDARYPROPERTIESOFHARMONICFUNCTIONSANDFRACTALANALYSISWENZHIYINGZHANGYIPINGManuscriptreceivedJanuary11,1995.Revi... 相似文献
118.
N. Srinivasan R.C. Johnson N. Kasthurikrishnan P. Wong R.G. Cooks 《Analytica chimica acta》1997,350(3):128-271
An overview of membrane introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS) is presented and comparisons are made with other direct sample introduction techniques. Special attention is given to the unique advantages and the limitations of newer variants on the MIMS technique, including affinity MIMS, reverse-phase and trap MIMS. The salient features of the interfaces used in MIMS are summarized and the various membrane materials commonly used are delineated. The applicability of MIMS is illustrated via discussion of
- 1. (i) bioreactor monitoring (represented by yeast fermentation),
- 2. (ii) environmental monitoring (illustrated by analysis of contaminated ground water samples) and
- 3. (iii) on-line chemical reaction monitoring (exemplified by the photolysis of aryl esters).
119.
用相位调制方法测量光盘盘基应力双折射的精度分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
偏振相位调制方法是测量微小双折射的一种高精度检测方法。本文系统全面地分析了以PMCSA结构形式测量光盘盘基应力双折射的相位调制方法中,由各种误差源造成的对测试结果的影响。 相似文献
120.
The micro element content of food is an important quality index due to the action of these elements on human health. In this
article, we discuss how to ensure the reliability of analytical data on micro elements in order to truly represent the condition
of food. Sampling, treatment of the analytical sample, selection of the analytical method, standard solution, and certified
reference material, blank test, calibration of the instrument and equipment, application of the quality control chart, assessment
of the final analytical result, and quality assurance system are briefly described.
Received: 5 July 2001 Accepted: 19 November 2001 相似文献