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81.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(10):2698-2704
Multiple pollutants including pathogenic microorganism contaminations and emerging organic contaminations (EOCs) have shown a growing threat to the environment, especially the natural waters. However, the control and removal of pathogenic microorganism contaminations and EOCs have been greatly limited since limited knowledge of their environmental behaviors. Thus, a novel and efficient photocatalyst Ag2O/BiOBr heterojunction was synthesized and used for removal of multiple pollutants including Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), tetracycline and acetaminophen under visible light. The results showed that there were valid electron transfer pathways between BiOBr and Ag2O, the main electron transfer direction was the BiOBr to Ag2O. Photo-generated electrons were stored in Ag2O and thus separation efficiency between holes and photo-generated electrons was obviously enhanced. Active oxygen species were highly produced and eventually end up with the high efficiency of removal of multiple pollutants. For Ag2O/BiOBr with Ag2O content at 3% (the best performance) under visible light, log decrease of E. coli was 7.16 (removal efficiency was 100%) in 120 min, log decrease of S. aureus was 7.23 (removal efficiency was 100%) in 160 min, C/C0 of tetracycline was 0.06 in 180 min, C/C0 of acetaminophen was 0.17 in 180 min. This work could provide a promising candidate in the actual contaminated natural waters for cleaning multiple pollutants. 相似文献
82.
《Particuology》2022
Particle crushing commonly occurs in granular materials and affects their structures and mechanical properties. Unlike idealized particles in experimental single particle crushing tests with two loading points, natural particles are crushed under multicontact loading. To date, the criteria and patterns of particle crushing under multicontact conditions are not fully understood. By using the three-dimensional discrete element method, this report explores the effect of multicontact loading on the crushing criterion of a single particle, the crushing pattern, and the relationship between the particle crushing strength and loading distribution. The particles are modelled as aggregates of glued Voronoi polyhedra. The numerical results indicate that the logarithm of the mean principal stress has a good linear correlation with the coordination number. For a specific coordination number, the number of child particles presents a significant normal distribution. For a specific number of child particles, the volumes of child particles can be statistically described as normal or gamma distribution. Three typical models are proposed to qualitatively analyse the relationship between the loading distribution and crushing strength. The relevant conclusions can be helpful in engineering practice and in further studies on crushable granular materials via the discrete element method. 相似文献
83.
采用逐次阶散射法求解矢量辐射传输方程来研究气溶胶在不同地表反射模型下的散射偏振特性.首先,选取单一地表反射模型和耦合地表反射模型两种地表反射模型.然后,根据地表反射模型计算得到相应的地表反射率,进而采用逐次阶散射法对矢量辐射传输方程进行求解,得到散射光的Stokes矢量.最后,由Stokes矢量计算得出散射光的偏振度.仿真结果表明,两种地表反射模型下气溶胶单次散射的散射辐射强度和线偏振度均相等;耦合地表反射模型的总散射辐射强度和线偏振度总是大于单一地表反射模型;单一地表反射模型的气溶胶单次散射相对总散射的贡献总是大于耦合地表反射模型.研究结果对气溶胶光学特性的反演具有一定意义. 相似文献
84.
家禽肌肉组织中硝基咪唑类药物残留的液相色谱串联质谱测定 总被引:4,自引:7,他引:4
建立了同时检测家禽肌肉组织中3种硝基咪唑类药物残留的液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取,经浓缩、过滤后直接进入液相色谱-质谱分析。采用监测母离子及其相应子离子的多反应监测技术,根据离子流峰面积进行定量。3种药物的定量检出限分别为甲硝唑0.8μg/kg、洛硝哒唑0.1μg/kg、二甲硝唑0.1μg/kg。1次分析的运行时间为5min。是一种快速、灵敏、可靠的分析方法。 相似文献
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以亲缘关系较近的猪、牛和羊3个物种的肌肉组织为研究对象,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS),筛选并确认了猪物种肉特异性肽生物标志物.3种纯肉样品经蛋白质提取、胰蛋白酶消化和UPLC-TripleTOF-MS分离鉴定,得到的总离子流图谱(TIC)与Uniprot蛋白质数据库对比分析,筛选出3个物种肉的3种高丰度同源蛋白和8种潜在的肽生物标志物;潜在的肽生物标志物经QTRAP-MS质谱的多反应模式(MRM)分析,最终确认了猪物种肉的5种肽生物标志物,其中3种肽生物标志物未见文献报道. 相似文献
88.
In this paper,the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a string-beam coupled system subjected to external,parametric and tuned excitations is presented.The governing equations of motion are obtained for the nonlinear transverse vibrations of the string-beam coupled system which are described by a set of ordinary differential equations with two degrees of freedom.The case of 1:1 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string,and the primary and combined resonance for the beam is considered.The method of multiple scales is utilized to analyze the nonlinear responses of the string-beam coupled system and obtain approximate solutions up to and including the second-order approximations.All resonance cases are extracted and investigated.Stability of the system is studied using frequency response equations and the phase-plane method.Numerical solutions are carried out and the results are presented graphically and discussed.The effects of the different parameters on both response and stability of the system are investigated.The reported results are compared to the available published work. 相似文献
89.
本文在无信息先验和Jeffreys先验下 ,就捕捉与再捕捉试验和多次重复的捕捉与再捕捉试验两种情况 ,推导了封闭总体中个体总数N的贝叶斯点估计与区间估计 ,并计算了一个实例 相似文献
90.
Multiple hydrogen bonds containing nucleophilic phosphines derived from dipeptide dual-reagents catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reactions between indene esters and activated olefins in high yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities under mild reaction conditions. The success of current highly selective reactions should provide inspiration for expansion to other reactions and would open up new paradigms for the synthesis of indanone derivatives bearing chiral quaternary carbon centers. 相似文献