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41.
42.
在聚乙烯醇存在下,用罗丹明B-Mo(V)-SCN~-荧光熄灭法测Mo,能消除过量的SCN-对罗丹明B的熄灭作用。加入聚乙烯醇后体系的荧光熄灭倍数比未加入时大14倍。此法灵敏度高、稳定性好、操作简便,检测下限0.12ng/ml Mo.可用于测水和头发中的钼。 相似文献
43.
O.?V.?OshurkovaEmail author V.?P.?Nesterov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(12):1325-1329
The separation of a mixture containing anions of nine organic acids is investigated on an instrument for capillary isotachophoresis with an optical detector for the registration of boundaries. The separation is conducted in concentrated solutions of sodium salts. A counterflow is used during the separation. 相似文献
44.
R. Cabrera‐Trujillo J. R. Sabin Y.
hrn E. Deumens 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2003,94(4):215-221
Under certain collision conditions, a swift ion projectile colliding with a target will gain rather than lose kinetic energy, contrary to the standard conception of stopping power. In this work, we consider the conditions for such a collision such that the energy loss is negative, that is, that there will be projectile kinetic energy gain. In particular, for a target initially in the ground state we find that the projectile gains kinetic energy only when charge exchange and de‐excitation processes are involved. This occurs when the electron affinity of the projectile is larger than the ionization potential of the target. Consequences of this effect are analyzed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 94: 215–221, 2003 相似文献
45.
Using flow microcalorimetry, the ion association reaction M2+(aq)+Fe(CN)
6
4–
(aq)=MFe(CN)
6
2–
(aq) (M=Ca, Mg) has been studied at 25°C over the ionic strength range 0.02 to 0.08 mol-dm–3. Analyses of the data to obtain Ho, the enthalpy change at infinite dilution, are described. The value obtained for Ho is sensitive to the kind of functions used to correct for non-ideal behavior. 相似文献
46.
In this review paper, the NBS scale and its limitations are briefly discussed. The magnitude of liquid junction potentials and some calculated values are presented. The use of a molality scale for hydrogen electrode concentration cells at high temperatures is described, and results from measurements on ionization equilibria are summarized. Use of this scale is also recommended for certain circumstances with cells without liquid junction. As an alternative activity scale, use of the Pitzer ion-interaction treatment for ions is recommended for special cases. Finally, reference data are presented for ±HCl in HCl(aq) to 350°C and (HCl+NaCl)(aq) to 200°C that were derived by use of the Pitzer ion-interaction treatment.Presented at the Second International Symposium on Chemistry in High Temperature Water, Provo, UT, August 1991. 相似文献
47.
J.?R.?Tolchard J.?E.?H.?Sansom P.?R.?SlaterEmail author M.?S.?Islam 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(9):668-673
Recently, high oxide ion conduction has been observed in the apatite-type systems La9.33+x(Si/Ge)6O26+x/2, with conductivities approaching and even exceeding that of yttria-stabilized zirconia. The Ge-based phases have been reported to suffer from Ge loss and undergo irreversible structural changes on sintering at the high temperatures required to obtain dense pellets. In this paper we discuss doping studies (Ba, Bi for La) aimed at stabilizing the hexagonal apatite lattice to high temperature, and/or lowering the synthesis and sintering temperatures. The results show that doping with Ba helps to stabilize the hexagonal lattice at high temperatures, although Ge loss appears to still be a problem. Conductivity data show that, as previously reported for the Si-based systems, non-stoichiometry in the form of cation vacancies and/or oxygen excess is required to achieve high oxide ion conduction in these Ge-based systems. Neutron diffraction structural data for the fully stoichiometric phase La8Ba2Ge6O26 shows that the channel oxygen atoms show little anisotropy in their thermal displacement parameters, consistent with the low oxide ion conductivity of this phase. Bi doping is shown to lower the synthesis and sintering temperatures, although the presence of Bi means that these samples are not stable at high temperatures under reducing conditions.Presented at the OSSEP Workshop Ionic and Mixed Conductors: Methods and Processes, Aveiro, Portugal, April 10–12, 2003 相似文献
48.
Alessandro D' Aprano Dorina Ines Donato Antonio Carrubba Doctor in Chemistry thesis of A. Carrubba 《Journal of solution chemistry》1983,12(3):209-220
Conductance measurements are reported for LiPi, NaPi, KPi, RbPi, CsPi, Bu4NPi, Bu4NBr, Bu4NClO4, Bu4NNO3, and Bu4NBBu4 at 25°C in -butyrolactone-sulfolane mixtures. In these mixtures of solvents that are practically homomorphous, isodielectic and with comparable dipole moments, the ion pair association and ionic mobilities of large ions conform to the expectations of the primitive model. Electrolytes containing lithium or sodium ions show anomalies indicating that other factors besides shape, dipole moment, and polarizability of the solvent molecules are involved in the association and transport processes of these ions. 相似文献
49.
The mechanism of the indium electrodeposition on gold from acidic KBr solutions has been investigated by means of the rotating ring-disc electrode technique. The measurements showed that the overall electrode reaction In(III) + 3 e In consists of two successive charge transfer steps, i.e. In(III) + 2 e In(I) and In(I) + e In, with soluble monovalent indium as an intermediate. The current efficiency for In(I) generation under steady-state conditions is 100% in the case of low disc current densities. The disproportionation of In(I) in the bulk of solution occurs in slightly acidified solutions,pH=2, in addition to the In(I) electrochemical reduction. Based on the ring current transients, it was established that the two-electron transfer step is preceded by the formation of a thin passive film of indium metal.
Untersuchung der elektrochemischen Reduktion von In(III)-Ionen an Gold in sauren Bromidlösungen mit der rotierenden Ring-Scheiben-Elektrode
Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der rotierenden Ring-Scheiben-Elektrode wurde der Mechanismus der kathodischen Abscheidung von Indium auf Gold in sauren KBr-Lösungen untersucht. Aus den Messungen folgt, daß die Bruttoreaktion In(III) + 3e In über zwei aufeinanderfolgende Durchtrittsreaktionen, In(III) + 2 e In(I) und In(I) + e In, mit löslichem einwertigem Indium als Zwischenprodukt abläuft. Bei kleinen Stromdichten werden die In(I)-Ionen mit 100%iger Stromausbeute erzeugt. In schwächer sauren Lösungen (pH=2) konnte außer der elektrochemischen Reduktion von In(I) zusätzlich dessen Disproportionierung innerhalb der Lösung ermittelt werden. Auf Grund der Ringstrom-Zeit-Kurven wurde auch festgestellt, daß die Bildung von einer dünnen In-Metallschicht, die ein passives Verhalten aufweist, dem Zweielektronenübergang vorangegangen ist.相似文献
50.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(6):491-495
We performed a systematic study of ion‐implanted 6H‐SiC standards to find the optimal regimes for SIMS analysis. Relative sensitivity factors (RSFs) were acquired for operating conditions typical of practical SIMS applications. The experimental SiC RSFs were compared with those found for silicon: 1 the matrix effect was insignificant in most cases. It was found that the SiO? cluster ion cannot represent correctly the real oxygen distribution in SiC. The physics of the effect is discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献