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121.
化学镀广泛应用于非金属的电镀、电铸前的施加导电层。化学镀沉积层质量与其在零件上的附着力有着密切的关系 ,重视对化学镀沉积层内应力的研究 ,开发一个低温、低内应力的化学镀镍工艺 ,对于化学镀沉积层的推广应用有着十分重要的意义。本文采用正交实验方法对低温、低内应力化学镀镍工艺进行了系统研究 ,开发出了一个低温、低内应力的化学镀镍工艺。在实验过程中发现沉积层内应力同其在零件上的结合力具有密切关系并对其进行了初步探讨。1 实验方法1 1 正交实验根据探索性实验结果分析 ,影响化学镀镍层内应力σ和沉积层速率r的主要因… 相似文献
122.
An ion-exchange method was used to determine complexation constants for the Ni-oxalate and Ni-carbonate systems in a NaClO4 background electrolyte. The Ni-oxalate data were interpreted in terms of a single Niox(aq) complex having log K
1 values for Ni2+ + ox2– Niox(aq) of 3.9 ± 0.1 (I.S. = 0.5 mol-L–1 p[H] = 7.1) and 4.4 ± 0.1 (I.S. = 0.1 mol-L–1 p[H] = 8.6) at 22 ± 1C. Specific ion-interaction theory (SIT) was used to obtain log K
1
= 5.17 ± 0.05 (95% confidence level and = –0.23 ± 0.15) at I.S. = 0. The Ni-carbonate studies were carried out at p[H] values of 7.5, 8.5, and 9.6 in 0.5 mol-L–1 NaClO4/NaHCO3 solutions. The NiCO3(aq) species was the dominant complex in the [CO3
2–] concentration ranges studied at all three p[H] values. A log K
1 value for Ni2+ + CO3
2– NiCO3(aq) of 2.9 ± 0.3 was deduced at I.S. = 0.5 mol-L–1. Extrapolating this value to zero ionic strength using the SIT approach yielded log K
1
= 4.2 ± 0.3 (95% confidence level and = –0.26 ± 0.04). The data allowed upper bound values for the complexation constants for NiHCO3
+ and Ni(CO3)2
2– to be estimated, i.e., log K
< 1.4 for Ni2+ + HCO3
– NiHCO3
+, and log K
2
< 2 for NiCO3(aq) + CO3
2– Ni(CO3)2
2–, respectively. 相似文献
123.
124.
芳香酸淋洗液的单柱阳离子色谱法测定碱金属,铵离子和烷基胺 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了邻苯二甲酸、苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸3种芳香酸分别做淋洗液的单柱阳离子色谱法分离测定Li+、Na+、NH4+、K+、甲胺、乙胺和正丙胺7种物质。3种芳香酸做淋洗液均可将7种物质分离开,且分离结果差异不大。在淋洗液浓度相同的条件下,邻苯二甲酸做淋洗液测定的检出限较低。选择3.0 mmol/L邻苯二甲酸做淋洗液测得了上述7种物质的检出限和线性范围,并进行了叶面肥试样分析,7种物质的加标回收率在96.4%~98.6%之间。 相似文献
125.
As supported PtxNi1–x catalysts are used for hydrogenation reactions, it seemed necessary to assess the surface composition of the reduced samples. To approach the usual reduction conditions we applied in situ reduction in a reaction chamber (1 mbar H2 up to 500 °C) placed in ultra high vacuum recipient (UHV: 10–9 to 2.10–10mbar). All ion scattering spectroscopy measurements were performed in UHV. Charging of the samples was avoided by electron bombardment (5 eV). The variation of the surface composition was determined after subsequent sputtering, thermal treatment at 500 °C and during oxygen adsorption. A comparison with previous results of surface compositions of binary alloys (polycrystalline foils [1, 2] and single crystals PtxNi1–x [3]) is given.Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h. c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
126.
Boris S. Krumgalz Rita Pogorelsky Kenneth S. Pitzer 《Journal of solution chemistry》1995,24(10):1025-1038
The ion interaction approach developed by Pitzer was used for the prediction of volumetric properties of mixed electrolyte solutions at 25°C based on parameters calculated from experimental data for single-solute electrolyte solutions. Such an approach was shown to be especially effective for application to the calculation of volumetric properties of natural hypersaline brines and of industrial electrolyte solutions of large complexity. The use of the latest recommended sets of volumetric ion interaction parameters for single electrolyte solutions and symmetrical mixing parameters for Na–K–Cl ion combinations considerably improved the precision of the density calculations of highly concentrated mixed electrolyte solutions and of various natural waters. 相似文献
127.
血浆样品经0.01mol·L-1盐酸和无水乙醇浸取,在碱性条件下用氯仿萃取,GG-MS-选择离子测量法测定,外标法定量。在选定的色谱条件下,盐酸克仑特罗的检出限为0.05ng,线性范围为0.1-100ng,方法的平均回收率为95.6%,RSD小于6.82%(n=6)。该法毋需衍生化,基质无干扰,简便可靠,适用于生物材料中克仑特罗的快速分析。 相似文献
128.
亚氨基二乙酸—硅胶键合相的合成及其在核苷酸分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以大孔微球硅胶(30nm,8μm)为基体,经γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷活化与间隔臂氯代环氧丙烷反应后,再与螯合剂亚氨基二乙酸键合,后者与铜离子(Ⅱ)螯合后,构成定位金属离子亲和色谱固定相。用磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.0)作流动相,经紫外吸收检测(260nm)对核苷酸混合物进行了高效液相色谱分析,取得较满意的结果。 相似文献
129.
W. Schwieger U. Brenn P. Grabner H. Utschick 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(1):21-32
Aluminium-free layered silicates of the metal silicate hydrate type (M-SH) comprise an interesting supplement to the well-known zeolite-like porous materials. Their specific properties allow these materials to be used as catalysts, adsorbents and ion-exchangers. Comparative X-ray diffraction and thermoanalytical investigations (TG and DSC) have shown that the thermoanalytical methods are useful to follow the process of structure formation of ilerite. The interlayer cations influence the properties of the different ilerites. In particular, the hydration behaviour of ilerite is affected. Thus, H+- and DTMA+-ilerite are stable up to temperatures of about 800°C, while the as-synthesized Na-form loses water irreversibly at about 150°C, is dehydroxylated, and is then desomposed structurally at about 400°C. The course of the dehydration exhibits significant differences for the various cation forms.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
130.
Proton NMR was used to study the complexation reaction between silver ion and hexathia-18-crown-6 in a number of binary mixed solvents of dimethyl sulfoxide with acetonitrile and methanol. Formation constants for the resulting 1:1 complexes in different solvent mixtures were determined by computer fitting of the chemical shift-mole ratio data. The influence of solvent composition on the stability of the resulting complex is discussed. The exchange kinetics of Ag+-hexathia-18-crown-6 in 70-30 wt.% dimethyl sulfoxide-acetonitrile and 75-25 wt.% dimethyl sulfoxide-methanol were studied by proton NMR line-shape analysis. In both solvent mixtures, the exchange of thiacrown ether between the free and complexed sites was found to proceed via a dissociative pathway. The exchange rates and the activation parameters E
a, H
, S, and G for the ligand exchange were determined and the influence of solvent properties on these parameters discussed. 相似文献