Binding energies of donor impurities in modulation-doped double quantum wells under an electric field

In this study, we have investigated theoretically the binding energies of shallow donor impurities in modulation-doped GaAs/Al_0.33Ga_0.67As double quantum wells (DQWs) under an electric field which is applied along the growth direction for different doping concentrations as a function of the impurity position. The electronic structure of modulation-doped DQWs under an electric field has been investigated by using a self-consistent calculation in the effective-mass approximation. The results obtained show that the carrier density and the depth of the quantum wells in semiconductors may be tuned by changing the doping concentration, the electric field and the structure parameters such as the well and barrier widths. This tunability gives a possibility of use in many electronic and optical devices.     

光谱探针猩红S与牛血清白蛋白结合的发光光谱

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱,详细研究了不同温度下猩红S(PS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应,发现PS对BSA的内源性荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭,由此求得PS与BSA间的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明:PS与BSA之间形成了1:1稳定复合物,它们之间的作用力主要是静电引力.根据Fo...     

Label Free Colorimetric Biosensing Using Nanoparticles

In this review article, we discuss a class of biosensors that exploit the change in the colorimetric properties of noble metal nanoparticles in response to biomolecular binding at their surface. Several sensor fabrication techniques as well as sensor configurations are discussed with an emphasis on their strengths and limitations. We conclude by presenting the future prospects and challenges for the successful transition of this technology from the laboratory to a commercial product.     

Formation Mechanism and Binding Energy for Equilateral Triangle Structure of Li3 Cluster

The formation mechanism for the equilateral triangle structure of Li3 cluster is proposed. The curve of the total energy versus the interatomic distance for this structure has been calculated by using the method of Gou‘s Modified Arrangement Channel Quantum Mechanics. The result shows that the curve has a minimal energy of-22.338 60 a.u at R = 5.82 a0. The total energy of Li3 when R approaches ∞ has the value of-22.284 09 a.u. This is also the total energy of three lithium atoms dissociated from Li3. The difference value of 0.0545 08 a.u. for the above two energy values is the dissociation energy of Li3 cluster, which is also its binding energy. Therefore the binding energy per lithium atom for Li3 is 0.018 169 a.u. = 0.494 eV, which is greater than the binding energy of 0.453 eV per atom for Li2 calculated in a previous work. This means that the Li3 cluster may be formed in the equilateral triangle structure of side length R = 5.82a0 stably with a stronger binding from the symmetrical interaction among the three lithium atoms.     

中小尺寸CdS和CdTe团簇结构与电子性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理方法(DMOL3程序),在广义梯度近似(GGA)下,计算了中小尺寸II~VI族(CdS)n和(CdTe)n团簇的基态结构、最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据轨道(LUMO)的能隙、结合能等,比较了(CdS)n和(CdTe)n两种团簇的基态结构,能隙与结合能随尺寸变化关系的差异等.     

杂质对多电子方形量子点系统基态能的影响

根据密度泛函理论,用自洽迭代的方法求解二维方形量子点中有杂质时电子(N=1~12)的薛定谔方程,对绝对零度情况下处于基态电子的总能量进行了数值计算,并讨论了杂质对量子点中电子基态能量的影响,得出了方形量子点中多电子系统基态的一些性质.     

十二羰基三铁与DNA相互作用的紫外和荧光光谱研究

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱等法研究了十二羰基三铁簇合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.在簇合物存在下,DNA的紫外吸收光谱产生了明显的增色效应.荧光光谱表明簇合物的荧光强度随DNA的加入其荧光强度增加,说明簇合物与DNA之间发生了插入作用.     

Binding energy of impurity states in an inverse parabolic quantum well under magnetic field

 We have investigated the effects of the magnetic field which is directed perpendicular to the well on the binding energy of the hydrogenic impurities in an inverse parabolic quantum well (IPQW) with different widths as well as different Al concentrations at the well center. The Al concentration at the barriers was always x_max=0.3. The calculations were performed within the effective mass approximation, using a variational method. We observe that IPQW structure turns into parabolic quantum well with the inversion effect of the magnetic field and donor impurity binding energy in IPQW strongly depends on the magnetic field, Al concentration at the well center and well dimensions.     

On the extendedness of eigenstates in a hierarchical lattice: A critical view

We take a critical view at the basic definition of extended single particle states in a non-translationally invariant system. For this, we present the case of a hierarchical lattice and incorporate long range interactions that are also distributed in a hierarchical fashion. We show that it is possible to explicitly construct eigenstates with constant amplitudes (normalized to unity) at every lattice point for special values of the electron-energy. However, the end-to-end transmission, corresponding to the above energy of the electron in such a hierarchical system depends strongly on a special correlation between the numerical values of the parameters of the Hamiltonian. Keeping the energy and the distribution of the amplitudes invariant, one can transform the lattice from conducting to insulating simply by tuning the numerical values of the long range interaction. The values of these interactions themselves display a fractal character.     

Effect of Nuclear Binding Energy to K Factor

We modify the square of virtual photon four-momentum by using nuclear binding energy formula, and calculate the effect of nuclear binding energy to K factor and Compton subprocess and annihilate subprocess in A-A collision Drell-Yan process. The outcome indicates that the effect of nuclear binding energy to K factor is obvious in little x region and it would disappear gradually as x increases.