胶束增敏荧光法测定锆

在CTAB胶束介质中配合物组成可发生一系列变化,这是其对吸光度及荧光增敏的决定因素。在合适的CTAB浓度下,可形成Zr(Ⅳ):Morin=1:3的高次配合物,使体系的摩尔吸光系数增加3倍多;但随着CTAB浓度的增大,形成了Zr(Ⅳ):Morin:SO₄^2-=1:1:2的混配配合物,硫酸根起了辅助配体的作用,荧光强度增强数十倍,稳定性也有很大提高,对CTAB胶束改变配合物组成及增敏荧光的原因进行了研究。据此建立了胶束增敏荧光测定锆的新方法。该法的检测下限为0.2ng/mL,线性范围为0.2ng/mL～0.5μg/mL,选择性、稳定性均好。     

桑色素与二氯化双（丁氧羰乙基）锡的显色反应及其应用

在pH 3.0的HOAc NaOAc缓冲介质中 ,有TritonX 10 0存在下 ,二氯化双 (丁氧羰乙基 )锡 (R2 SnCl2 )与桑色素形成 1∶1的有色络合物。该络合物最大吸收波长在 4 2 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.33× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。R2 SnCl2 中的锡浓度在 0～ 4 .0mg·L- 1范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于测定PVC中间产品及排放污水中R2 SnCl2 的测定 ,结果满意     

桑色素-Ce(Ⅳ)体系共振光散射法选择性测定小牛胸腺DNA

研究了桑色素与Ce(Ⅳ)反应形成的络合物与DNA作用的共振光散射(RLS)特征,发现小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)或鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)的加入都能使桑色素-Ce(Ⅳ)体系在320 nm处的共振光散射峰增强。在最优条件下,RLS强度与ctDNA的浓度在0～25 μg·mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.3 μg·mL-1;但是RLS强度对hsDNA的浓度却没有线性响应。并且,由于RLS强度对hsDNA浓度的响应值大大低于同浓度的ctDNA,因此可用于hsDNA存在下对ctDNA的选择性测定。将该法用于4种合成样的测定,回收率在93.7%～108.4%之间。     

以桑色素为模板的分子烙印聚合物的制备、结合特性及其在薄层色谱固定相方面的应用

以桑色素为模板,选用不同的功能单体和致孔剂制备了一系列分子烙印聚合物,采用结合实验考察了它们对底物的吸附特性,发现以丙烯酰胺为功能单体,以乙酸乙酯为致孔剂制得的烙印聚合物对底物有很好的选择性,同时对一些结构相似的化合物具有一定的结合力.Scatchard方程研究结果表明,在研究的浓度范围内聚合物形成了一类等价的结合位点,其平衡离解常数为0.877mmol/L,对模板分子的最大表观结合量为59.18μmol/g.可认为桑色素分子中3,7,4'位的羟基与功能单体的氢键作用是分子烙印聚合物具有底物选择性的主要因素.以该分子烙印聚合物为薄层色谱固定相,可以把模板分子从结构相似的化合物中分离出来,最小分离度为1.19.     

Structural and magnetic characterization of rhombohedral Ga1.2Fe0.8O3 ceramics prepared by high-pressure synthesis

The rhombohedral α- Ga_1.2Fe_0.8O₃ ceramics have been synthesized by using a high pressure technique at a pressure of 5 GPa and a temperature of 800 °C from orthorhombic ε- Ga_1.2Fe_0.8O₃ ceramics, which were identified to be isostructural with α- Fe₂O₃ and α- Ga₂O₃. The low temperature magnetism has been studied for α- Ga_1.2Fe_0.8O₃, the saturation magnetization is at 5 K, and the Morin temperature has not been found. Moreover, it is most probable that the spin reorientation of α- Ga_1.2Fe_0.8O₃ has been found at 50 K resulted from the change of magnetic dipole anisotropy and single-ion anisotropy with temperature.     

Application of adsorptive stripping voltammetry to the determination of bismuth and copper in the presence of morin

A new method is presented for the determination of bismuth and copper based on cathodic adsorptive stripping of complexes of Cu(II) and Bi(III) with 2′,3,4′,5,7-pentahydroxyflavone (morin) at a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). The effect of various parameters such as pH, concentration of morin, accumulation potential and accumulation time on the selectivity and sensitivity were studied. The optimum conditions for determination of copper include nitric acid concentration 0.1 M, morin concentration 0.6 μM and accumulation potential of −300 mV. Those conditions for the determination of bismuth include 0.15 M acid concentration, 0.6 μM morin and accumulation potential of −300 mV. Under these optimum conditions and for an accumulation time of 60 s, the measured peak current at −20 to 25 mV is proportional to the concentration of copper and bismuth over the range of 0.2-130 and 5-50 ng ml⁻¹, respectively. At high concentration of morin (35 μM morin) and accumulation potential of −300 mV (versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode) the peak current is proportional only to the concentration of copper and bismuth has no contribution to the current. At low concentration of morin (0.5 μM morin) and accumulation potential of 100 mV (versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode) the peak current is proportional only to the concentration of bismuth. The method was applied to the determination of copper and bismuth in some real and synthetic samples with satisfactory results.     

Complexation of morin with three kinds of cyclodextrin. A thermodynamic and reactivity study

Properties of inclusion complexes between morin (M) and beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD), 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPbetaCD) and Heptakis (2,6-O-di methyl) beta-cyclodextrin (DMbetaCD) such as aqueous solubility and the association constants of this complex have been determined. The water solubility of morin was increased by inclusion with cyclodextrins. The phase-solubility diagrams drawn from UV spectral measurements are of the A(L)-type. Also ORAC(FL) studies were done. An increase in the antioxidant reactivity is observed when morin form inclusion complex with the three cyclodextrin studied. Finally, thermodynamics studies of cyclodextrin complexes indicated that for DMbetaCD the inclusion is primarily enthalpy-driven process meanwhile betaCD and HPbetaCD are entropy-driven processes. This is corroborated by the different inclusion geometries obtained by 2D-NMR.     

Synthesis,characterization and antibacterial studies of Tm(III), Yb(III) and Lu(III) complexes of morin

New solid amorphous compounds of Tm(III), Yb(III) and Lu(III) with morin have been synthesized. Their composition and some physicochemical properties have been studied by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectroscopy as well as by conductivity, UV/Vis, MS, and NMR spectroscopies in solution. The spectroscopic studies have indicated that the 3-OH hydroxyl group and the carbonyl oxygen of morin were involved in the coordination of metal ion. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds has been determined by the cylinder-plate diffusion and dilution methods (determination of minimum inhibitory concentration).     

Paramagnetic NMR shift,spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies of lanthanide(III)-morin complexes

Studies on nine-coordinate lanthanide complexes of morin are described. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV–Vis spectra, IR spectra, thermal analysis and NMR spectra. Molecular modeling studies were also carried out. The complexes are non-electrolytes in DMSO. TGA showed anhydrous nature of the complexes. The electronic spectra of the complexes were recorded in methanol. ¹H NMR spectra of lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and dysprosium complexes have been studied in DMSO-d₆. The complexes do not dissociate in DMSO and retain their coordination. ¹H NMR spectra of paramagnetic and diamagnetic complexes exhibit downfield as well as upfield shifts of morin resonances that shows change in geometry during coordination.     

基于与桑色素相互作用共振光散射法测定盐酸巴马汀

在pH 为4.6的HAc-NaAc介质中,盐酸巴马汀与桑色素通过静电引力发生反应,得到具有疏水性的离子缔合物,致使体系在308 nm处的共振光散射信号显著增强。研究表明,体系增强的共振光散射信号强度与盐酸巴马汀的浓度在0.08～1.0 μmol·L-1之间具有良好的线性关系,检测限为8.0 nmol·L-1。由此建立了用于盐酸巴马汀检测的共振光散射分析方法。研究了体系的散射光谱和吸收光谱,通过扫描电镜和动态光散射考察离子缔合物的聚集情况并研究了体系的反应机理,研究了酸度及离子强度对体系的影响,最终实验选择pH 4.6的HAc-NaAc缓冲,不加NaCl控制体系离子强度的情况下信号最佳。探讨了体系的稳定性,结果显示本反应体系反应迅速,5min内散射强度即可达到最大值并至少能稳定120 min。考察了可能存在的共存物质的影响,结果发现常见的金属离子,无机阴离子,部分糖类及氨基酸不影响对盐酸巴马汀的检测。该方法具有简单,快速,灵敏度高的优点。该法成功用于实际药片和胶囊中盐酸巴马汀含量的测定,RSD≤3.3%。