对称等仿射球和极小对称Lagrange子流形的对应

利用对称空间的对偶性,本文建立局部强凸对称等仿射球之集与某复空间形式中的极小对称Lagrange子流形之集间的对应关系,在自然定义的等价意义下,这是一一对应关系.作为这种对应关系的直接应用,本文用完全不同的方法重新证明胡泽军等人最近建立的一个重要定理.该定理对具有平行Fubini-Pick形式的局部强凸等仿射球进行了完全分类.     

On the Existence Of Consistent Price Systems

We formulate a sufficient condition for the existence of a consistent price system (CPS), which is weaker than the conditional full support condition (CFS). We use the new condition to show the existence of CPSs for certain processes that fail to have the CFS property. In particular this condition gives sufficient conditions, under which a continuous function of a process with CFS admits a CPS, while the CFS property might be lost.     

指纹紫外光谱特性研究及变化规律分析

指纹的唯一性和终身不变性使得指纹可以验证一个人的身份信息,在生物识别领域具有广泛的应用。汗潜指纹对紫外线有着特殊的反射、散射以及荧光特性,所以可以利用紫外波段对汗潜指纹进行提取,并且不污染现场和目标样本。目前对紫外波段的指纹提取已经有着广泛的研究,但对指纹随时间变化的研究较少,一般都是通过化学方法测量汗潜指纹成份含量的变化。研究发现,指纹各个组成成份的紫外光谱特性不同,且这些成份随时间的挥发程度也不一致,利用多通道紫外成像系统对汗潜指纹进行凝视成像,发现各通道成像DN值随时间推移的变化程度并不一样,可通过研究各通道DN值的变化对指纹进行时间分析。首先,利用紫外光谱仪和氙灯,对汗液、酒精、食用油等几种手指容易接触的物质的反射光谱进行研究,得到了这些物质的反射光谱特性。然后,针对这几种类型的指纹,研制了一套多通道紫外成像设备,分别在240~280 nm（通道1）、280~315 nm（通道2）以及315~340 nm（通道3）三个紫外通道对其进行凝视成像,得到清晰的指纹图像,将指纹图像嵴线上码值最高的10个点的平均值进行比较,得到不同通道DN值与时间变化的关系。实验结果发现,汗潜指纹在紫外波段具有良好的成像特性,其成像DN值随时间的推移逐渐降低,其中240~280 nm的通道1中三个指纹在第七天的成像DN值分别降为第一天的0.62, 0.60和0.59;320~340 nm的通道2中三个指纹在第七天的成像DN值分别降为第一天的0.57, 0.61和0.60;340~420 nm的通道3中三个指纹在第七天的成像DN值分别降为第一天的0.56, 0.63和0.58。实验结果表明,不同类型的指纹在紫外波段的光谱特性并不一致,成像DN并不相同,且随时间的变化规律也不一样,但指纹成份的挥发具有一定的规律,成像DN值从第一天到第七天降低至60%左右,可以一定程度上反映指纹的挥发性质。结合紫外多通道成像系统,可以很好的研究指纹的变化规律,为刑侦探测中指纹研究提供了一个重要的手段。     

Weighted composition operators from F（p,q, s） spaces to Bers-type spaces in the unit ball

This paper deals with the boundedness and compactness of the weighted composition operators from the F（p, q, s） spaces, including Hardy space, Bergman space, Qp space, BMOA space, Besov space and α-Bloch space, to Bers-type spaces Hv^∞（ or little Bers-type spaces Hv,o∞ ）, where v is normal.     

Composition algebras and outer automorphisms of algebraic groups via triality

In this note, we establish an equivalence of categories between the category of all eight-dimensional composition algebras with any given quadratic form n over a field k of characteristic not two, and a category arising from an action of the projective similarity group of n on certain pairs of automorphisms of the group scheme PGO⁺(n) defined over k. This extends results recently obtained in the same direction for symmetric composition algebras. We also derive known results on composition algebras from our equivalence.     

一株木麻黄弗兰克氏菌的细胞化学组分

采用薄层层析和氨基酸分析仪检测了细枝木麻黄弗兰克氏菌菌株Ｃｃ０１的细胞化学组分．表明它的全细胞特征性糖为木糖和半乳糖；细胞壁氨基酸组分在薄层上只显示有赖氨酸．而无ｍｅｓｏ－ＤＡＰ和甘氨酸；但在氨基酸分析仪上除含有谷氨酸（ＧＬＵ）、甘氨酸（ＧＬＹ）、丙氨酸（ＡＬＡ）和二氨基庚二酸（ＤＡＰ）以外，尚有较高含量的天冬氨酸（ＡＳＰ）和赖氨酸（ＬＹＳ）．由这些氨基酸的分子比得出，菌株Ｃｃ０１与胞壁Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型的参考菌株均明显不同，其特征性氨基酸分子比为Ｇｌｕ∶Ｇｌｙ∶Ａｌａ∶Ｄａｐ∶Ａｓｐ∶Ｌｙｓ为１．００∶０．１３∶３．５０∶０．２１∶０．５３∶０．７８，其ＤＡＰ含量仅为Ⅲ型菌株的１／６．表明Ｃｃ０１的胞壁类型和其它弗兰克氏菌不一样，是一种特殊类型．     

Chemical composition and potential bioactivities of essential oil from Quercus mongolica bark

The chemical composition and potential bioactivities of essential oil from Quercus mongolica bark (EOQMB) were researched for value-added utilization processing by-product. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis showed that 30 components accounting for 98.42% were identified in EOQMB, with pentadecanoic acid the most abundant compound accounting for 34.90%, which was further confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared observation. EOQMB exerts antioxidant activities, and the IC₅₀ values for scavenging DPPH radical, ABTS radical, and hydroxyl radical were 8.48, 0.77, and 3.54 mg/mL, respectively. The effects of EOQMB on prolonging activated partial thromboplastin time and thrombin time and on decreasing fibrinogen are similar to those of heparin, and the promising anticoagulant activities of EOQMB could be largely contributed by pentadecanoic acid. Herein, the present study uncovered that the waste Q. mongolica bark can serve as a new potential material in pharmaceutical products.     

Chemical analysis of Gothic mortar from a bridge pier in Roudnice nad Labem (Czech Republic)

In this paper, a Gothic mortar originating from the remains of a bridge pier in Roudnice nad Labem (Czech Republic) was analyzed. The inorganic composition of the mortar showing special mechanical properties was studied using polarizing light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction, while the protein content was analyzed by peptide mass mapping using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization—time of flight mass spectrometry and nanoliquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Two types of inorganic binders having a composition similar to mineral wollastonite and hydraulic lime and milk protein additive were detected. We believe that organic and inorganic binders added together to the mortar increase its hardness and firmness in the aquatic environment.     

Chemical Characterization and Bioactivity of Commercial Essential Oils and Hydrolates Obtained from Portuguese Forest Logging and Thinning

Essential oils (EOs) and hydrolates (Hds) are natural sources of biologically active ingredients with broad applications in the cosmetic industry. In this study, nationally produced (mainland Portugal and Azores archipelago) EOs (11) and Hds (7) obtained from forest logging and thinning of Eucalyptus globulus, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea and Cryptomeria japonica, were chemically evaluated, and their bioactivity and sensorial properties were assessed. EOs and Hd volatiles (HdVs) were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. 1,8-Cineole was dominant in E. globulus EOs and HdVs, and α- and β-pinene in P. pinaster EOs. Limonene and α-pinene led in P. pinea and C. japonica EOs, respectively. P. pinaster and C. japonica HVs were dominated by α-terpineol and terpinen-4-ol, respectively. The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH, ORAC and ROS. C. japonica EO showed the highest antioxidant activity, whereas one of the E. globulus EOs showed the lowest. Antimicrobial activity results revealed different levels of efficacy for Eucalyptus and Pinus EOs while C. japonica EO showed no antimicrobial activity against the selected strains. The perception and applicability of emulsions with 0.5% of EOs were evaluated through an in vivo sensory study. C. japonica emulsion, which has a fresh and earthy odour, was chosen as the most pleasant fragrance (60%), followed by P. pinea emulsion (53%). In summary, some of the studied EOs and Hds showed antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and they are possible candidates to address the consumers demand for more sustainable and responsibly sourced ingredients.     

Comparison of the Antioxidant Activities and Polysaccharide Characterization of Fresh and Dry Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo

It is generally believed that fresh Dendrobium officinale (FDO) has more significant pharmacological activity than dried Dendrobium officinale (DDO); however, the difference has not been clearly shown. Our study compared their antioxidant properties both in vitro and in vivo, and the molecular weight arrangement and monosaccharide composition of the fresh Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (FDOPs) and the dried Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (DDOPs) were analyzed by HPLC-GPC and GC-MS. The results showed that the FDO and its polysaccharides had more significant effects on scavenging DPPH, ABTS, and hydroxyl radicals than the DDO. In addition, both the FDO and DDO significantly reduced lipid peroxidation levels and increased the SOD, T-AOC, CAT, and GSH levels in mice with acute liver damage caused by CCl₄, while the FDO and its polysaccharides were more effective. Histopathological analysis further verified the protective effect of the Dendrobium polysaccharides on CCl₄-induced liver injury. The determination of the polysaccharides revealed that the polysaccharide and mannose contents of the FDO were significantly higher than their dried counterparts, and the homogeneous arrangement of the polysaccharides in the FDO was degraded into three polysaccharide fragments of different molecular weights in the DDO. Overall, our data identified differences in the antioxidant activities of the FDO and DDO, as well as the reasons for these differences.