尖晶石型LiMn2O4薄膜电极的制备及电化学性质研究──电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术研究

石英晶体微天平(QCM)作为纳克级的质量传感器,可通过测定石英晶体振动频率的变化来测定石英晶体表面微小的质量变化.近年来,电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术已广泛应用于电化学研究领域[1].在锂嵌入型电极充放电过程中,锂离子在嵌基材料中嵌入脱出会引起电极质量的微小变化,因而利用EQCM技术研究Li+的嵌入脱出过程有其独到之处.     

带有长侧链醌类化合物的Langmuir膜及其表面电势

泛醌(Ubiquinone)和质体醌(Plastoquinone)作为非蛋白电子载体存在于动物线粒体呼吸链和植物光合作用链中.这两类物质在生物膜上有活性.     

脉冲激光沉积LiMn2O4薄膜的研究

在氧气氛下采用355nm脉冲激光烧蚀制备了LiMn₂O₄薄膜,并用四极质谱和发光光谱技术考察了脉冲激光烧蚀过程及环境氧气对薄膜沉积过程的影响.质谱测定结果表明,355nm激光烧蚀LiMn₂O₄的产物主要有Li⁺、Mn⁺等离子和O₂、O、LiO₂、LiMnO、MnO及锂原子的多聚体等中性产物.不同氧气压下测定的发光光谱表明烧蚀原子在环境氧气氛中存在氧化过程.用循环伏安法和X射线衍射法对薄膜进行了表征.     

非晶态镍磷—镍钨磷双层组合镀层的耐蚀性能研究

本文对比研究了镍磷镀层、镍钨磷镀层及非晶态镍磷和镍钨磷双层组合镀层的耐蚀性能，分别进行了各种镀层的浸渍腐蚀实验，镀层的Ｘ射线衍射图象、镀层的扫描电镜图象、以及在工厂实际的腐蚀环境里进行的腐蚀实验。实验结果表明镍磷及镍钨磷双层组合镀层的耐 性优于镍磷镀层、镍钨磷镀层的耐蚀性。     

Molecular deposition film of porphyrin and phthalocyanine bearing oppositely charged substituents

Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｎｅｗｔｙｐｅｏｆｓｅｌｆ＿ａｓｓｅｍｂｌｅｄｍｕｌｔｉｌａｙｅｒｆｉｌｍｓ,ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ(ＭＤ)ｆｉｌｍｓ[1,2],ｉｓａｆａｓｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ.Ｔｈｉｓｎｅｗｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｆｆｉｌｍｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｉｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｉｏｎｉｃａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｅｃｈａｒｇｅｄｃｈｒｏｍｏｐｈｏｒｅｓ.ＩｎｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃＬａｎｇｍｕｉｒ＿Ｂｌｏ…     

几种卟啉在化学还原沉积银膜上的表面增强拉曼光谱特征

应用 Ｊｏｂｉｎ－Ｙｖｏｎ Ｕ—１０００型拉曼光谱仪和ＬＡＢＲＡＭＩ型拉曼光谱系统研究了 ３种卟啉ＴＯＨＰＰ、ＴａｍＰＰ和ＴＳＰＰ在化学还原沉积法制备的银膜上的ＲＳ和ＳＥＲＳ光谱特征。结果表明：化学还原法制备的银膜可以作为这几种卟啉的拉曼增强活性载体。这３种卟啉在获谱的过程中都形成二聚态化合物和发生银离子搀和作用，较长的放置和测谱时间有利于银离子的搀和。     

Titanium‐implanted CaTiO3 films and their changes in Hanks' solution

Titanium‐implanted CaTiO₃ film was prepared and then characterized by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) before and after immersion in Hanks' solution for 7 days. An as‐prepared specimen contained a small amount of Ar implanted during sputtering, although the pressure was as low as 10^?4 Torr. Even though Ar convolution increased with an increase in the relative Ti ion dose, most of the convoluted Ar was not from the Ar gas used for Ti ion production but rather was from the Ar gas used for sputtering the CaTiO₃. During Ti implantation, the CaTiO₃ films were ion‐etched by Ti ions. The composition of the CaTiO₃ film was not changed to any great degree by the Ti implantation, however its properties changed considerably. After immersion in Hanks' solution, the thickness of the specimen not implanted with Ti decreased the most whereas the [Ca]/[P] ratio, which was nearly unity before exposure, decreased significantly, becoming 0.23 on the Ti‐implanted specimen prepared at 200 W and 0.13 on the Ti‐implanted specimen prepared at 50 W. It was also observed by XPS that the ratio [Ca]/[P] was ～1.9 for all Ti‐implanted specimens after immersion in Hanks' solution for 7 days. Judging from the binding energies of Ca 2p_3/2 and P 2p electrons and the [Ca]/[P] ratio, it was suggested that a hydroxyapatite‐like substance had formed on the surfaces of the Ti‐implanted specimens after immersion in Hanks' solution. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Physicochemical characterization of biological glass coatings

Metallic implants are widely used in orthopaedic surgery but metal release has been reported by several authors. High metallic ion concentration in surrounding tissues may play a major role in therapeutic failure. We have investigated in vivo and in vitro two biological glasses (BVA and BVH) used as coatings of metal implants. Physicochemical characterization was made by several complementary methods, particularly particle induced x‐ray emission (PIXE) and energy‐dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy (EDXS) associated with electronic microscopy. Analyses clearly show the differences of behaviour between both glasses. The BVA glass is bioactive, i.e. it develops a direct chemical bond between prosthesis and bone by the formation of a calcium phosphate layer at its surface. These structural and compositional modifications are caused by hydrolysis of the glass. After its dissolution BVA glass is replaced by bone, which ensures better integration of the implant in the bone site. The BVH glass is not bioactive and is used as a cement to isolate the metal implant from the biological environment, but the coating disaggregates with implantation time and glass grains migrate through the bony lacuna network. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双亲性希土-邻苯二甲酸正十四醇单酯-邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成、表征、荧光特性及成膜性能

合成了双亲性的铕、铽-邻苯二甲酸正十四醇单酯-邻菲咯啉三元混配配合物，用红外光谱及差热-热重谱进行了表征。考察了发光性能。研究了它们在空气-水界面上的单分子膜行为，结果表明均具有良好的成膜行为。     

硫化物/Ru(Ⅱ)结合物复合敏化TiO_2纳米多孔膜

用光电化学方法研究了Cds、Pbs和RuL2（NCS）2（L＝2.2′-bipydine-4.4′-dicarboxylicacid）复合敏化TiO2。纳米晶电极的光电化学行为．结果表明，采用复合敏化比用rul（Ⅱ）络合物单独敏化TiO2。纳米晶电极效果好，大大提高了光电转换效率．主要原因是采用复合敏化，可防止TiO2导带上由光注入产生的电子的反向转移，避免了电子的损失．