Time-dependent analysis of tunneling effect in the formation of ultracold molecules via photoassociation of laser-cooled atoms

The paper contains a time-dependent investigation of the tunneling effect observed in the photoassociation spectrum of Cs₂ and attributed to the 0_g ^-(6s, 6p _3/2) double well. When by photoassociation of two cold cesium atoms a vibrational level of the outer well is populated, tunneling is an efficient mechanism for transferring the population to the inner well (R < 15a ₀), where spontaneous emission may lead to formation of cold molecules in low vibrational levels of the a ³Σ⁺ _u(6s, 6s) electronic state. This tunneling effect is analyzed by wavepackets propagation, first considering the double well potential alone, and following a packet made by a superposition of states initially located at large distances. Characteristic times for the vibration dynamics, corresponding to a beating phenomenon between the two wells, to partial “revival” at large distances, and to maxima in the population localized in the inner well are reported and discussed. Second, we simulate the two-channels a ³Σ⁺ _u(6s, 6s)↦0_g ^-(6s, 6p _3/2) photoassociation at detunings around 2.9 cm^-1: the inner well can be populated either by the excitation of a vibrational level of the external well (resonant excitation), or by tuning the photoassociation laser at the energy of the inner well level which displays tunneling (“off-resonance excitation”). In the first case the photoassociation is efficient, while the tunneling probability is small; in the second, the tunneling probability is large, so that despite the poor efficiency of the photoassociation process, more population can be transferred to the inner well. This second choice is shown to be very sensitive to the laser intensity, which could be used to control the population of the inner well and hence the formation of ultracold molecules in low vibrational levels. Received 19 April 2002 Published online 1st October 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: francoise.masnou@lac.u-psud.fr     

范德堡方法在ZnO薄膜测试中的应用

近年来,随着对宽禁带半导体材料,氧化锌薄膜研究的快速发展,对其电学性质的研究也显得尤为重要。主要介绍范德堡方法在ZnO薄膜电学性质测量中的应用,并对初步测量结果作简要的讨论。     

HeICl络合物的振动预离解：含时黄金规则波包研究

用含时黄金规则波包法计算了ＨｅＩＣｌｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｗａａｌｓ络合物分子的振动了解寿命和离解碎片ＩＣｌ的终转动态分布。并与实验和其他理论计算帮了比较。波包计算所用的总传播时间实际上是解离碎片在振动退激发绝热势能面上的滞留时间。终态相互作用对终转动态分布起着决定性作用。并预言了ＨｅＩＣｌ终转动态分布对振动态的依赖。     

二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构的制备与物性研究

二维范德瓦尔斯材料(可简称二维材料)已发展成为备受瞩目的材料大家族,而由其衍生的二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构的集成、性能及应用是现今凝聚态物理和材料科学领域的研究热点之一.二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构为探索丰富多彩的物理效应和新奇的物理现象,以及构建新型的自旋电子学器件提供了灵活而广阔的平台.本文从二维材料的转移技术着手,介绍二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构的构筑、性能及应用.首先,依据湿法转移和干法转移的分类,详细介绍二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构的制备技术,内容包括转移技术的通用设备、常用转移方法的具体操作步骤、三维操纵二维材料的方法、异质界面清洁.随后介绍二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构的性能和应用,重点介绍二维磁性范德瓦尔斯异质结构,并列举在二维范德瓦尔斯磁隧道结和摩尔超晶格领域的应用.因此,二维材料转移技术的发展和优化将进一步助力二维范德瓦尔斯异质结构在基础科学研究和实际应用上取得突破性的成果.     

基于碳纳米薄膜/砷化镓范德华异质结的高性能自驱动光电探测器研究

基于碳纳米材料/体半导体范德华(vdW)异质结的光电器件可以同时实现碳纳米材料的超高载流子迁移率以及体半导体的优异光电性能,且具有结构简单、工艺简便、易于调控界面等优点.尤其是通过调控单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的直径/手性、费米能级等可以与体半导体形成能带匹配、具有原子级界面的新型混合维度vdW异质结.本文报道了一种基...     

Coupled van der Pol-Duffing oscillators: Phase dynamics and structure of synchronization tongues

Synchronization in the system of coupled non-identical non-isochronous van der Pol-Duffing oscillators with inertial and dissipative coupling is discussed. Generalized Adler’s equation is obtained and investigated in the presence of all relevant factors affecting the synchronization (non-isochronism of the oscillators, their non-identity, coupling of the dissipative and inertial types). Characteristic symmetries are revealed for the Adler’s equation responsible for equivalence of some of the factors. Numerical study of the parameters space of the initial differential equations is carried out using the method of charts of dynamic regimes in the parameter planes. Results obtained by both these approaches are compared and discussed.     

动态光散射和透射电镜法研究pH和NaCl对丝胶蛋白微观结构的影响

应用近红外光谱法、动态光散射法及透射电镜扫描法,研究了pH和NaCl浓度对丝胶蛋白聚集微观结构的影响。近红外光谱显示丝胶蛋白在酰氨Ⅰ带1 700～1 600 cm-1附近有较强吸收峰。通过zeta电势法测定丝胶蛋白的表观等电点为pH 3.7。应用动态光散射法测定了在不同pH和NaCl浓度下丝胶蛋白颗粒的分散粒径,pH 4及高NaCl浓度时,丝胶蛋白聚集颗粒粒径大且分散系数大;pH 3或pH 8及低NaCl浓度时丝胶蛋白聚集颗粒粒径和分散系数相对较小。采用透射扫描电镜观察丝胶蛋白在pH 3或pH 8条件下聚集形成松散的松针状微观结构,在pH 4或者高NaCl浓度下会聚集形成相对紧密的微观结构。pH 4时可以观察到丝胶蛋白的椭圆形单聚体大小约为(60±6)nm(n=10)。并探讨了静电斥力、氢键和范德华吸引力对丝胶蛋白微观结构形成的影响,为丝胶蛋白作为生物材料的应用提供了理论依据。