β-FeOOH气凝胶的制备及表征

用氯化铁和氢氧化钠溶液为原料制得了块状β－ＦｅＯＯＨ气凝胶,构成气凝胶的基本粒子为长约１８ｎｍ、直径约５ｎｍ的棒状粒子,制备过程包括聚合铁水凝胶的制备和超临界干燥两部分。初步研究了溶液羟铁摩尔比（ＯＨ＾－／Ｆｅ＾３＋对气凝胶密度和比表面的影响,应用ＢＥＴ、ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ和Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等手段对气凝胶样品进行了表征。结果表明,气凝胶样品是由β－ＦｅＯＯＨ超细微粒构成的具有连续网络结构的多孔性块     

Partial Molar Volumes and Refractions of Cobalt(III) Complexes, Part 2: Homologous Series of Nitrilopentaamminecobalt(III) Complexes

Both the partial molar volumes (V° _2m refractions (R° _2m ) of the solutes at infinite dilution have been determined at 20 °C for a series of six octahedral N₆-coordinated cobalt(III) species featuring five coordinated ammonia ligands along with a sixth N-coordinated organonitrile of increasing ligand size (from acetonitrile to sebaconitrile). The experimental values for V° _2m are consistent with the relative sizes of the ligands but show larger values than those generated by computer modeling as the size of the cation increases, presumably due to the void space of the cation which increases with the size of the nitrile ligand.     

在CPB 存在下偶氮氯膦一间磺酸基苯与稀土元素显色反应的研究

本文报道了新显色剂偶氮氯膦-间磺酸基苯在表面活性剂(CPB)存在下与稀土元素的显色反应具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。通过实验研究了多元络合物的吸收光谱、络合物的组成以及反应的最佳条件。用本方法测定了实际样品中的稀土总量,获得了满意的结果。     

Thermochemical behavior of mixtures ofN,N-dimethylformamide with dimethylsulfoxide,acetonitrile, andN-methylformamide: Volumes and heat capacities

Densities and molar heat capacities have been measured for mixtures ofN,N-dimethylformamide with dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, andN-methylformamide at 25°C over the complete mole fraction range. From these data the apparent molar volumes and heat capacities have been calculated for both components. These quantities, as a function of the mole fraction, deviate very little from their molar values, indicating that the mixtures can be regarded as almost ideal.     

Density and Viscosity of 1-Alkanols

Densities and viscosities have been measured for twelve 1-alkanols from methanol to 1-dodecanol at temperatures ranging from 303.15 to 323.15?K. Molar volumes, V _m , have been calculated from the density data, which have been found to follow the additive equation, V _m ?=?V _CH3 ?+?nV _CH2 ?+?V _OH, where n is the number of CH₂ groups. V _m have been plotted against n, showing an excellent linear relationship. The average values of V _CH2 at 303.15?K and 323.15?K have been determined from the slopes of this equation. The viscosities have been found to increase almost exponentially with the number of carbon atoms at different temperatures. The thermodynamic activation parameters, free energy, ?G ^≠, enthalpy, ?H ^≠, and entropy, ?S ^≠ for viscous flow have been plotted against the number of C atoms – all have been found to increase with the chain length of 1-alkanols.     

高钾空心玻璃微球的制备

 以无机化合物为初始原料，选择合理的玻璃溶液配方和成球条件，用液滴法制备出直径200 μm，壁厚2 μm，K₂O摩尔分数大于10 %的空心玻璃微球（HGM）。利用扫描电镜X射线能量色谱仪对玻璃球壳的组分进行了分析。结果表明，所制备的高钾空心玻璃微球各项技术指标能基本满足神光-Ⅱ物理实验的要求，微球球壳成份实测结果与理论计算结果吻合。     

Studies on Lattice Parameter,Molar Volume and Excess Molar Volume of Pb-based a-phase Solid Solution in Pb-Sn-Cd Ternary System

The lattice parameters a and the molar volumes Km of Pb-based a-phase solid solutions in the Pb-Sn-Cd ternary system were determined by means of X-ray diffraction. The lattice parameters a vary linearly with the molar fractions, the molar volumes show a positive deviation from the ideal solution behaviour, and the contribution of the solute Cd to the excess molar volumes V is much larger than that of the solute Sn. According to Vegard' s law orsub-regular solution model, the relationship between the experimental data of a or Vm andthe compositions of alloy is obtained by the mathematic regressive method, the prediction precisions of the both formulae are within the limits of experiment error.