全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8592篇 |
免费 | 757篇 |
国内免费 | 338篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9328篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
数学 | 3篇 |
物理学 | 305篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 87篇 |
2022年 | 242篇 |
2021年 | 225篇 |
2020年 | 277篇 |
2019年 | 216篇 |
2018年 | 212篇 |
2017年 | 191篇 |
2016年 | 313篇 |
2015年 | 302篇 |
2014年 | 362篇 |
2013年 | 692篇 |
2012年 | 456篇 |
2011年 | 429篇 |
2010年 | 387篇 |
2009年 | 434篇 |
2008年 | 441篇 |
2007年 | 514篇 |
2006年 | 455篇 |
2005年 | 454篇 |
2004年 | 466篇 |
2003年 | 362篇 |
2002年 | 510篇 |
2001年 | 193篇 |
2000年 | 182篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 142篇 |
1997年 | 134篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 115篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 81篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9687条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
The new binaphthyl-based amino acid 6-amino-6′-carboxyethyl-2-methoxy-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (Bna) is presented, which combines the axially chiral binaphthyl core, a phenolic OH-group as well as terminating amino and carboxyl groups in one structure. The large aromatic rings of the compound provide molecular spacing and π-surface attraction in assembled Bna oligoamides. The synthesis of Bna derivatives is reported, both with the (R)- and with the (S)-binaphthyl skeleton. Several dipeptides of (R)- or (S)-Bna units combined with natural amino acids, were prepared as ‘building blocks’ for the synthesis of extended Bna peptides. The tetrapeptide Boc-(S)-Val-(S)-Bna(OH)-(S)-Val-(S)-Bna(OPiv)-O-n-But (12) and the pentapeptide Boc-(S)-Val-(S)-Bna(OH)-(S)-Val-(S)-Bna(OH)-Gly-OH (13) were prepared via conventional solution phase synthesis and solid phase synthetic techniques, respectively. Compound 12 shows an interesting dynamic 1H NMR spectrum suggesting compact and aggregated forms in dichloromethane. Compound 13 accelerates the enolisation of acetone. The use of more complex Bna peptides as organo catalysts is proposed. 相似文献
992.
Several 2,5-disubstituted oxazole-4-carboxylates were prepared in high yields from the methyl esters of N-acyl-β-halodehydroaminobutyric acid derivatives by treatment with a 2% solution of DBU in acetonitrile. The scope of this reaction was investigated and it was found that dehydrodipeptides having a β-bromodehydroaminobutyric acid residue gave the corresponding oxazoles in good yields. The photophysical properties of some of the oxazoles prepared were studied in four solvents of different polarity. All compounds have reasonable high fluorescence quantum yields and a moderate solvent sensitivity, which makes them good candidates to be used as fluorescent probes. One of the fluorescent oxazoles prepared was inserted after cleavage of the methyl ester into two model peptides using a conventional solution phase strategy. The photophysical properties of the labelled peptides were studied in ethanol and water and compared with those of the oxazole. The results obtained showed that the oxazole maintains a good fluorescence level and the same solvent sensitivity when linked to a peptide chain. 相似文献
993.
Saleha S. Khan Afsar Khan Amir Ahmed Viqar U. Ahmad Umar Farooq Saima Arshad Sadia Bader Aqib Zahoor Imran N. Siddiqui Bilge Sener Nurgun Erdemoglu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(10):2070-2074
From the aerial parts of Zygophyllum fabago, two new monosodium salts of sulfated derivatives of ursolic acid, along with two known quinovic acid glycosides were isolated. The structures of the new compounds were determined as (3β,4α)‐3,23,30‐trihydroxyurs‐20‐en‐28‐al 3,23‐di(sulfate) sodium salt (1 : 1) ( 1 ) and of (3β,4α)‐3,23,28‐trihydroxyurs‐20‐en‐30‐yl β‐D ‐glucopyranoside 3,23‐di(sulfate) sodium salt (1 : 1) ( 2 ) with the molecular formula C30H47NaO10S2 and C36H59NaO15S2, respectively. The structures of the known compounds were 3‐O‐(2‐O‐sulfo‐β‐D ‐quinovopyranosyl)quinovic acid 28‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 3 ) and 3‐O‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)quinovic acid 28‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl ester ( 4 ) (quinovic acid=(3β)‐3‐hydroxyurs‐12‐ene‐27,28‐dioic acid). The structures of all these compounds were determined by using 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
994.
In order to better understand the metabolic fate of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), an efficient access to symmetrical and unsymmetrical triacylglycerols (TGs), esterified with PUFAs, with known high purity, is required. In this context, we optimized the esterification of a mixture of glycerols protected as dioxane and dioxolane with PUFAs. The kinetics of this reaction depends on various factors, such as the fatty acid chain length and the stereochemistry of the dioxane. Then, one-pot acetal hydrolysis and esterification of hydroxyl groups led to the desired structured TGs without either double bond isomerization or acyl migration (except when symmetrical TGs are acylated with long-chain saturated fatty acids in external positions). PUFAs location on the glycerol backbone was assayed by NMR, HPLC and pancreatic lipase hydrolysis. 相似文献
995.
Shuichi Nakamura Masashi Hayashi Yasutoshi Kamada Ryosuke Sasaki Yuichi Hiramatsu Norio Shibata Takeshi Toru 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(29):3820-3823
A catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization of meso-N-(heteroarenesulfonyl)aziridines with TMSN3 using chiral Lewis acids afforded products with high enantioselectivity. As proof of the utility of this procedure, the precursor of selective κ-opioid agonist (1S,2S)-(−)-U-50,488 was synthesized. 相似文献
996.
The direct synthesis of chlorolactones from differently substituted alkenoic acids, using either sodium hypochlorite or chloramine T as the source of electrophilic chlorine and ytterbium triflate hydrate as the Lewis acid is described. In both cases the reactions proceeded in good yields affording selectively five- or six-membered chlorolactones. 相似文献
997.
Stereocontrolled synthesis of (S)-Fmoc-β-nitroalanine (20) was accomplished from (R)-Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-OH (14) in a total of six steps via an oxime. The oxime (17) was obtained from (R)-Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-H (16), which in turn was obtained by reduction of Weinreb amide (15). Oxidation of oxime was realized with peroxytrifluoroacetic acid at a neutral pH at 0 °C. After removal of the tBu protecting group with 90% TFA/H2O, the hydroxyl group was oxidized with Jones reagent to afford (S)-Fmoc-β-nitroalanine (20) in overall good yield. 相似文献
998.
Thomas Cleary 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(4):625-6121
A practical and efficient two reaction sequence one-pot process for the synthesis of Z-α-benzoylamino-acrylic acid methyl esters was developed. The process involves a potassium phosphate-catalyzed Erlenmeyer reaction of aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid followed by an oxazolone ring-opening methanolysis. This process afforded a good overall yield and an excellent product quality via a simple workup. 相似文献
999.
The synthesis of two oligomers, of a bifunctional diketopiperazine scaffold DKP-1, formally derived from the cyclization of l-aspartic acid and (S)-2,3-diaminopropionic acid, is reported. A trimeric and a tetrameric structure were prepared by solution-phase peptide synthesis (Boc strategy). Conformational analysis of these derivatives was carried out by a combination of 1H NMR spectroscopy, CD spectroscopy, and molecular modeling, and revealed the formation of β-bend ribbon involving 10-membered H-bonded rings and a reverse turn of the growing peptide chain. 相似文献
1000.
The first total synthesis of the marine cyclopropane fatty acid (±)-17-methyl-trans-4,5-methyleneoctadecanoic acid was accomplished in eight steps and in 9.1% overall yield starting from 1-bromo-12-methyltridecane. The cis analog (±)-17-methyl-cis-4,5-methyleneoctadecanoic acid was also synthesized but in seven steps and in 16.4% overall yield. With the two isomeric cyclopropane fatty acids at hand it was possible to unequivocally corroborate the trans relative configuration of the naturally occurring fatty acid by gas chromatographic co-elution of the corresponding methyl esters. The cis isomer was cytotoxic to Leishmania donovani promastigotes with an IC50 of 300.2 ± 4.2 μM. 相似文献