Magnetically modified bentonite as a possible contrast agent in MRI of gastrointestinal tract

A composite of iron oxide nanoparticles and mineral matrix has been studied by XRD, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and TEM. Magnetite and superparamagnetic magnetite have been identified by Mössbauer spectroscopy in the nanocomposite. A relationship between the hyperfine parameters and iron oxide particle size has been confirmed by TEM. The optimal concentration of “magnetite—bentonite” composite, when the MRI signal is fully reduced, was found for using this composite as a negative contrast agent.     

On the validity of Langmuir adsorption on supported nanoparticles

The general form for adsorption on nanoparticles is presented. Conditions for the validity of Langmuir adsorption isotherm for supported nanoparticles are discussed.     

Effects of incorporation of modified silica nanoparticles on the mechanical and thermal properties of PMMA

Silica nanoparticles of various sizes have been incorporated by melt compounding in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix to enhance its thermal and mechanical properties. In order to improve nanoparticles dispersion, PMMA grafted particles have been prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) from well-defined silica nanoparticles. This strategy was expected to ensure compatibility between both components of the PMMA nanocomposites. TEM analysis have been performed to evaluate the nanosilica dispersion whereas modified and non-modified silica/PMMA nanocomposites thermal stability and mechanical properties have been investigated by both thermogravimetric and dynamical mechanical analysis.     

A NEW KIND OF FIBER-SPUN FROM POLYSULFONAMIDE/ZINC SOLUTION

In this paper, we succeed in fabricating high-temperature fiber of polysulfonamide/ZnO. Polysulfonamide/ZnO nanocomposite was prepared by in-situ polymerization. Some studies and characterization of Polysulfonamide/ Zinc oxide nanocomposite with ZnO 0.5% have been done. It includes ηr,, Crystal degree and thermal property. Experiment＇s results showed that, ZnO as filler can improve crystal degree of polysulfonamide fiber. The crystal degree has been bnproved, from lower than 20% up to 27%. ηr of polysulfonamide/ Zinc oxide nanocomposite solution with ZnO 0.5% is 2.03. The maxinum weight loss of the nanocomposite occurred at 453.5 ℃.     

二氧化硅纳米与微米颗粒作为固定化酶载体的生物效应

分别将二氧化硅纳米颗粒(SiNPs)与微米颗粒(SiMPs)作为固定化载体, 选择多聚酶牛肝过氧化氢酶(CAT)和单体酶辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)作为酶模型, 通过考察酶固定化后在酶活回收率、热稳定性、 酶促反应最适温度以及酶在水-有机溶剂混合体系中催化能力的变化, 对载体与酶所产生的生物效应差异进行了系统研究. 酶活回收率结果表明, SiNPs显示出比SiMPs优越的对酶无选择性的高生物亲和性, 而SiMPs则能使固定于其上的酶热稳定性大幅度提高, 且二者都能使固定化酶在有机相中的稳定性得到明显增强. 但酶促反应最适温度的变化结果表明, 对不同类型的酶所产生的生物效应则表现出无规律性.     

基于ZnO溶胶-凝胶固定的酪氨酸酶传感器的研制

通过使用带正电荷的ZnO溶胶-凝胶在玻碳电极表面固定酶,研制了一种简单有效的酪氨酸酶传感器。结果表明,ZnO溶胶-凝胶的等电点为酪氨酸酶的固定提供了有利的微环境,酪氨酸酶能很好地保持其生物活性。所研制的传感器达到95%稳定状态电流的时间在10 s以内。酚类化合物可通过酶催化产生的醌在-200 mV(对饱和甘汞电极)直接还原而测定,传感器对苯酚测定的灵敏度为168μA.mmol-1.L-1,线性范围为1.5×10-7~4.0×10-5mol.L-1,检出限为8.0×10-8mol.L-1。该传感器使用二周后活性仍保持原有活性的75%。     

微波法制备3.5 G PAMAM树状大分子保护的金纳米粒子

以3.5 G PAMAM(3.5代聚酰胺-胺型)树状大分子为保护剂,利用微波法还原HAuCl₄溶液制备金纳米粒子.考察了当3.5 G PAMAM与HAuCl₄物质的量的比一定时,微波照射不同时间对金纳米粒子大小及形状的影响;以及同一照射条件下,3.5 G PAMAM与HAuCl₄不同的物质的量比值对金纳米粒子大小及形状的影响.利用紫外可见分光光度计、透射电子显微镜对其进行了表征.结果表明,当3.5 G PAMAM与HAuCl₄物质的量的比值一定时,金纳米粒子的形状和大小受微波照射时间长短的影响不大;适当延长照射时间,制得的金纳米粒子的分散性较好.在相同照射条件下,随着3.5 G PAMAM与HAu-Cl₄物质的量比值的减小,得到的金纳米粒子粒径逐渐变大,且分散性变差.     

Analysis of the temperature dependence of the high-frequency EMR spectra of Mn ions in the lithium-ion battery material LiMn<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>

This paper deals with the analysis of the temperature dependence of high-frequency EMR (HF-EMR) spectra due to Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ ions in the lithium manganese spinel LiMn₂O₄. A range of powder samples obtained by the sol-gel method with calcinations in several temperature ranges were prepared for this study. Based on the initial characterization carried out by a number of techniques, the physicochemical and structural properties of the samples were earlier determined. Independently, temperature magnetization and HF-EMR measurements were carried out. The EMR spectra vary strongly between samples, indicating possible structural or chemical changes. Quantitative analysis of the temperature dependence of the HF-EMR spectra due to Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ ions in LiMn₂O₄ is presented in this paper. The spectral analysis concerns the line shape, linewidth, intensity and g-factors. Fittings using the Lorentzian spectral shape and, to a certain extent, the Gaussian spectral shape have been carried out in order to parameterize the temperature dependence of the HF-EMR spectra. This parameterization of the HF-EMR experimental data enables a deeper characterization of the samples. Subsequently, a better insight into the role of the Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ ions in accounting for the characteristics most suitable for application of LiMn₂O₄ as a cathode material may be gained.     

Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ catalysts

A series of M-substituted hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cu)were prepared and characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR and TGA techniques, respectively. They exhibited different reducibility and catalytic activity for partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas. Among the LaMAl11O19-δ samples, LaNiAl11O19-δ showed the best catalytic activity for the topic reaction and selectivity for synthesis gas at 780 ℃ for 2 h. The conversion of CH4 was over 99.2%, and the product selectivity for both CO and H2 was above 90.3%.     

锌,锰对K—Fe／ZSM—48CO加氢催化反应性能的影响

锌、锰对ＫＦｅ／ＺＳＭ４８ＣＯ加氢催化反应性能的影响范彬彬马静红樊卫斌李瑞丰曹景慧（太原工业大学精细化工研究所，太原０３００２４）关键词ＣＯ加氢，ＺＳＭ４８，助剂效应ＫＦｅ／ＺＳＭ４８在一氧化碳加氢合成低碳烯烃的反应中表现出良好的性能。沸石载体不仅...