Target voltage behaviour of a vanadium-oxide thin film during reactive magnetron sputtering

This paper simulates reactive magnetron-sputtering in constant current mode in a Vanadium-O 2 /Ar system equipped with a DC power supply by adopting both kinetics model and Berg’s model.The target voltage during the reactive sputtering has been investigated as a function of reactive gas flow.Both experiments and simulations demonstrate a hysteresis curve with respect to the oxygen supply.The time-dependent variation of the target mode is studied by measuring the target voltage for various reactive oxygen gas flows and pre-sputtering times.The presputtering time increases with the increased initial target voltage.Furthermore,a corresponding time-dependent model simulating target voltage changes is also proposed.Based on these simulations,we find some relationships between the discharge voltage behaviour and the properties of the formed oxide.In this way,a better understanding of the target voltage changes during reactive sputtering can be achieved.We conclude that the presented theoretical models for parameter-dependent case and time-dependent case are in qualitative agreement with the experimental results and can be used to comprehend the target voltage behaviour in the deposition of vanadium oxide thin films.     

UV-改进目标因子分析法对混用除草剂4组分的同时测定

组分间存在交互作用的 4种除草剂组成的混合样采用UV 目标因子分析法进行同时测定 ,结果相对误差较大。同样实验条件下 ,引入一个非零截距因子 ,进行改进目标因子分析 ,结果令人满意。改进目标因子分析 UV法 ,不经分离对 4种除草剂同时测定的回收率分别为百草枯 99 4 7%～ 10 2 0 2 %、氰草津 98 93%～ 10 2 75 %、异丙甲草胺 98 13%～ 10 2 6 5 %、莠去津 97 4 2 %～ 10 3 2 0 %。4种除草剂回收率的标准偏差分别为百草枯 1 16 %、氰草津 1 84 %、异丙甲草胺 1 84 %、莠去津 2 5 5 %。实验结果表明 ,改进目标因子分析方法对此类混用除草剂的同时测定具有较高的准确度和精密度。     

苯甲酸超声辅助电降解动力学过程的解析

基于苯甲酸超声辅助电降解过程的动力学 光谱两维数据矩阵 ,利用固定窗口尺寸渐进因子分析法确认了该降解过程中中间体的存在 ,继而根据迭代目标转化因子分析法、最小二乘回归等化学计量学方法求得了各吸光组分的表观动力学谱 ,结合组分间存在等吸收点这一光谱特征 ,求得了各吸光组分特别是难于直接测量的中间体的实际动力学谱及吸收光谱。进一步研究了苯甲酸的超声辅助电催化氧化降解过程的动力学模型。     

基于多通道Gabor滤波器的高鲁棒灰度图像目标识别新方法

提出了一种针对低质量的灰度图像的基于多通道Gabor小波滤波器的高鲁棒目标识别新方法。主要是利用Gabor小波设计了滤波器,滤波器的中心频率是一个从低到高的范围。滤波器采用不同方向、不同尺度,从而组成多通道滤波器。对灰度图像直接进行小波变换,用Gabor小波变换系数的模的平均值和其标准方差来表示抽取的灰度图像目标的特征,并对获得的小波特征归一化后输入到改进的BP神经网络分类器中进行分类识别。对四种不同的飞机灰度图像目标进行了分类识别仿真实验。结果表明,这种特征提取方法能有效地提取灰度图像目标纹理特征,并且对噪音和形状的变化具有强鲁棒性。在应用灰度图像对目标进行识别时,神经网络的训练时间减少到10min,识别率达到94%。     

Fast ignition by detonation in a hydrodynamic flow

A general concept of fast ignition by a hydrodynamic pulse is developed. The main statements of the concept are formulated having in mind the need to ignite the pre-compressed thermonuclear fuel of the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) target. Initially, combustion must be initiated inside the hydrodynamic flow during its action on the target. The conditions for propagating a self-sustaining thermonuclear-detonation wave from an igniter on the thermonuclear fuel of the ICF-target must be provided. For this, the deuterium–tritium (DT) igniter placed in the forward part of the hydrodynamic flow should not only be heated up to thermonuclear temperature, but also compressed to a density close to the density of the ICF-target fuel. It is shown that the detonation of the multilayer conical target (containing DT-ice and a heavy pusher) enables fast ignition of the ICF target fuel of 200–500 g/cm³ density at an implosion velocity of 300–500 km/s.     

Synthesis of superheavy nuclei with <Superscript>238</Superscript>U target

The production of superheavy nuclei with Z=108-116 via hot fusion reactions of the neutron-rich projectiles with 238U target is systematically studied.The results show that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei do not decrease monotonously as the atomic number Z increasing.The cross sections of the superheavy nuclei at Z = 112 and 115 are enhanced as compared with the whole Z-trend in synthesis of the superheavy nuclei,which clearly illustrates that the reactions with large negative Q-value and...     

Speed of the internal pellet target in CSRm

Pellet target is one of the main candidate targets in CSRm (cooler storage ring’s main ring) for hadron physics studies. Pellet speed is an important physical parameter for the target. Larger pellet speed could shorten the interacting time interval between the pellet and the cyclotron beam, and thus results in a small temperature variation for the pellet. This could make the pellet facility work in a stable condition. A fluid dynamic simulation was carried out for the pellet speed, and it was found that the...     

激光制导目标方位探测系统的光学设计

根据激光制导目标方位探测系统技术指标,分析了系统光学设计的特点,选定了光学系统的结构形式,探讨了激光回波光斑大小与四象限探测器光敏面大小之间的相互关系及其对目标探测跟踪的影响,并利用ZEMAX软件进行了系统参数优化,设计结果满足了使用要求。     

跟踪微分系统解的研究

在已有的跟踪微分器理论的基础上,证明了跟踪微分器系统的解关于输入信号的连续性,并且为了便于考察跟踪微分器系统解的结构特点等性质,利用逼近函数设计了新型的跟踪微分器,进而证明了其解与具有不连续右端的跟踪微分器的解之间的等价关系.最后,给出了跟踪微分器应用于雷达跟踪目标运动状态的仿真计算结果,表明了由于其不依赖目标运动状态方程的特点,在实践应用中具有相当大的优势.     

基于聚类分析的非监督多属性目标分群方法

随着现代战争节奏的加快,以及传感器所产生战场监视数据量的剧增,指挥人员面临着越来越大的认知压力.目标分群作为一种重要的高级数据融合技术,能够减轻指挥员的认知负担,但目前的目标分群算法都需要人为地给出一些参数,且分群的依据较为单一,不能满足联合作战指挥的需要.为解决多属性目标分群问题,首先确定了目标分群问题的描述方式,其次以多目标属性为基础,通过计算相似度和网络最佳分类判定函数,提出了基于层次聚类的非监督目标分群算法,最后给出了算法的实现描述和例子.