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981.
基于带内时钟导引的置入与提取,提出一种在超高速时分复用系统中的自时钟恢复方案.通过在发送端插入带内时钟导引并在接收端提取出该时钟导引,实现系统时钟的瞬时同步恢复,无需传统时钟恢复中的超快相位比较器和锁相环.实验分别演示了由相位调制和强度调制构造的时钟导引,结果表明所提方法可实现160~40Gb/s的无误码解复用.该方法在光发射机之后和光接收机之前的光域内对数据信号进行预处理,简化了时钟恢复,同时并未改变光发射机和光接收机的原理、结构和设计,与现行的光纤通信系统兼容. 相似文献
982.
建立微波驱动基态精细结构跃迁的Λ型三能级系统,研究基于自发辐射相干控制的电磁感应透明诱导无反转光放大效应.微波场作用于基态精细结构能级之间,产生3个透明窗口,利用适当角度的自发辐射相干效应与电磁感应透明耦合,实现透明向光放大的转化.结果表明,透明转化为光放大时,激发态与基态能级之间以及两个基态能级之间均不出现粒子数反转,但在产生光放大的过程中必须经历两个基态能级出现粒子数反转的状态.调节微波场的频率失谐量可以改变基态能级上的粒子数分布,有利于无反转光放大的产生. 相似文献
983.
Hatem A. Abdel‐Aziz Khalid A. Al‐Rashood Kamal Eldin H. ElTahir Hany S. Ibrahim 《中国化学会会志》2011,58(7):863-868
A series of 3,4‐bis‐chalcone‐N‐arylpyrazoles 3a‐h was prepared conveniently from diacetyl pyrazoles 2a,b . All reactions were carried out under conventional thermal heating and/or microwave irradiation. The structure of the latter functionally pyrazoles was confirmed under the bases of their IR, mass, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The X‐ray diffraction of compound 3e not only confirmed the chemical structure of 3a‐h , but also showed the E configuration of their chalcone moieties. Treatment of compound 3e with phenyl hydrazine in presence of acetic acid afforded the tri‐pyrazle 4 . The anti‐inflammatory activity of the newly synthesized compounds was investigated. Some of these compounds showed a moderate activity when compared with indomethacin as a reference drug. The combination between chalcone and pyrazole moieties revealed a variable effect in anti‐inflammatory activity. 相似文献
984.
《合成通讯》2013,43(14):2673-2680
Abstract An expeditious β‐polynitration of 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(2′,6′‐dichlorophenyl)porphyrin, its Zn and Cu derivatives with montmorillonite K10‐HNO3 and montmorillonite K10‐Cu(NO3)2 (claycop) under mild conditions using microwave irradiation in 72–95% yields has been described. 相似文献
985.
The reaction of selenoviylicdialkyboranes with alkyl halides takes place readily in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and sodium methoxide to afford (E)-vinylic selenides in excellent yields 相似文献
986.
《合成通讯》2013,43(10):1831-1837
Abstract The selective deprotection of several N‐Bzl amino derivatives to the corresponding amines and the removal of S‐Bzl and O‐Bzl groups from the protected amino acids with ammonium formate and commercial zinc dust are reported. Many other reducible or hydrogenolysable substituents such as halogens, methoxy, phenol, ester, acid, ethene, and Boc groups are unaffected. 相似文献
987.
A library of 32 members of 3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazines has been synthesized from two substituted 2-aminophenols via microwave-assisted one-pot regioselective annulation of 2-bromoalkanoates and subsequent Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of the chloro-substituted scaffolds. The latter transformation was carried out using our Aphos–Pd(OAc)2 catalyst and the coupling of the aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids proceeded under mild reaction conditions at 60–80 °C in THF–H2O (10:1) in the presence of K3PO4·3H2O as the base to furnish the corresponding biaryl products in 80–98% yields. 相似文献
988.
Nathalie Dubois Daniel Glynn Thomas McInally Barrie Rhodes Simon Woodward Derek J. Irvine Chris Dodds 《Tetrahedron》2013
The range and utility of DABAL-Me3 couplings of methyl esters and free carboxylic acids with primary and secondary amines under a variety of conditions (reflux, sealed tube, microwave) has been compared for a significant range of coupling partners of relevance to the preparation of amides of interest in pharmaceutical chemistry. Commercial microwave reactors promote the fastest couplings and allow the use of significantly sterically hindered amines (primary and secondary) and carboxylic acids derivatives. The influence of microwave energy on the reaction system was shown to be typically related to thermal effects (over-pressuring and superheating). 相似文献
989.
A highly efficient protocol for the preparation of aromatic amides is described by the direct reactions between salicyclic acid and aromatic amines in the presence of phosphorous trichloride under microwave irradiation. The method has several advantages over the conventional methods, including operational simplicity, good yield, and reduced reaction time.
990.
The indoloquinoline alkaloids cryptolepine (1), neocryptolepine (2), isocryptolepine (3), and isoneocryptolepine (4) are important tools in traditional medicine. Now, their precursors 1a–4a were synthesized in two steps starting from the corresponding bromo-iodoquinolines. Our strategy is based on palladium-catalyzed reactions, applying regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination on 2,3- and 3,4-dihaloquinolines followed by an intramolecular Heck-type reaction. Both steps were carried out under microwave irradiation. 相似文献