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71.
Ali Azmy Shunran Li Giasemi K. Angeli Claire Welton Parth Raval Min Li Nourdine Zibouche Lukasz Wojtas G. N. Manjunatha Reddy Peijun Guo Pantelis N. Trikalitis Ioannis Spanopoulos 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(12):e202218429
In this work we report a strategy for generating porosity in hybrid metal halide materials using molecular cages that serve as both structure-directing agents and counter-cations. Reaction of the [2.2.2] cryptand (DHS) linker with PbII in acidic media gave rise to the first porous and water-stable 2D metal halide semiconductor (DHS)2Pb5Br14. The corresponding material is stable in water for a year, while gas and vapor-sorption studies revealed that it can selectively and reversibly adsorb H2O and D2O at room temperature (RT). Solid-state NMR measurements and DFT calculations verified the incorporation of H2O and D2O in the organic linker cavities and shed light on their molecular configuration. In addition to porosity, the material exhibits broad light emission centered at 617 nm with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 284 nm (0.96 eV). The recorded water stability is unparalleled for hybrid metal halide and perovskite materials, while the generation of porosity opens new pathways towards unexplored applications (e.g. solid-state batteries) for this class of hybrid semiconductors. 相似文献
72.
Vincent Weigelt Dr. Sarah Vogl Dr. Johannes Schmidt Prof. Arne Thomas 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(39):e202307818
The Wittig reaction is a key step in industrial processes to synthesise large quantities of vitamin A and various other important chemicals that are used in daily life. This article presents a pathway to achieve the Wittig reaction in a solid network. A highly porous triphenylphosphine-based polymer was applied as a solid Wittig reagent that undergoes, in a multi-step cycle, in total six post-synthetic modifications. This allowed for regeneration of the solid Wittig reagent and reuse for the same reaction cycle. Of particular industrial relevance is that the newly developed material also enables a simple way of separating the product by filtration. Therefore, additional costly and difficult separation and purification steps are no longer needed. 相似文献
73.
In this work, the suitability of the microporous membrane liquid–liquid extraction (MMLLE) technique for the concentration of several organophosphate esters (OPs) in water samples is assessed. Analytes were first extracted into a few microlitres of an organic solvent, immobilized in the pores of a hollow polypropylene membrane, and then determined by gas chromatography with nitrogen–phosphorus detection (GC–NPD). Main parameters controlling the efficiency of the extraction step were identified and their effects on the performance of the technique discussed. Under final working conditions, 2 cm long polypropylene membranes, containing about 7 μL of octanol in the pores, were dipped in a glass vial filled with 115 mL of water with a 30% of sodium chloride. Extractions were carried out for 12 h, at room temperature, under magnetic stirring. After that, analytes were recovered from the membrane with 0.2 mL of ethyl acetate. This extract was mixed with the internal standard (50 μL of a tripentyl phosphate solution in the same solvent) and finally reduced to ca. 50 μL. Overall enrichment factors for the optimized method ranged from 35 to 1400 times, and the achieved limits of quantification from 0.008 to 0.12 ng mL−1, depending on the considered compound. Globally, the method showed an acceptable linearity and precision for all species, except for tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (TEHP). Performance of the MMLLE approach is compared with that reported for other solid- and liquid-phase microextraction techniques and its suitability for the analysis of real water samples discussed. 相似文献
74.
Performance of graphite foil electrodes coated by porous carbon black (i.e., Vulcan) was investigated in comparison with metal electrodes for reverse electrodialysis (RED) application. The electrode slurry that was used for fabrication of the porous carbon-coated graphite foil is composed of 7.2 wt% of carbon black (Vulcan X-72), 0.8 wt% of a polymer binder (polyvinylidene fluoride, PVdF), and 92.0 wt% of a mixing solvent (dimethylacetamide, DMAc). Cyclic voltammograms of both the porous carbon (i.e., Vulcan)-coated graphite foil electrode and the graphite foil electrode without Vulcan showed good reversibility in the hexacyanoferrate(III) (i.e., Fe(CN)63−) and hexacyanoferrate(II) (i.e., Fe(CN)64−) redox couple and 1 M Na2SO4 at room temperature. However, anodic and cathodic current of the Vulcan-coated graphite foil electrode was much higher than those of the graphite foil electrode. Using a bench-scale RED stack, the current–voltage polarization curve of the Vulcan-coated graphite electrode was compared to that of metal electrodes such as iridium (Ir) and platinum (Pt). From the results, it was confirmed that resistance of four different electrodes increased with the following order: the Vulcan-coated graphite foil<the Ir-coated titanium (Ti) mesh<the Pt-coated Ti plate<the graphite foil. Moreover, the Vulcan-coated graphite foil showed 5–10% higher power density than the metal mesh electrodes. From the polarization curve of the Vulcan-coated graphite foil electrode, it was found that total resistance decreased as thickness and geometric surface area of the electrode increased. 相似文献
75.
Exploitation of a microporous organic polymer as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography
Microporous organic polymers (MOPs) have emerged as a new class of functional porous materials with unique characteristics and potential uses in diverse areas. However, the field of MOPs for gas chromatographic (GC) separations has not been well explored. Herein, a MOP namely KAPs-1 was dynamic coated onto a capillary column for the first time. The fabricated column exhibited a nonpolar nature and the column efficiency for n-dodecane was up to 7769 plates m−1. The KAPs-1 coated column showed high GC separation performance for a series of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including the challenging ethylbenzene and xylene isomers, which could not be resolved at baseline on the commercial 5% phenyl polysiloxane stationary phase. Moreover, the relative standard deviations for five replicate determinations of the studied analytes were 0.0–0.6%, 0.9–3.2%, 1.1–5.9%, 0.8–3.7% for retention time, peak area, peak height and peak width, respectively. To investigate the interaction between some analytes and the stationary phase, thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were also evaluated. The results of this study show it is very promising to utilize MOPs as stationary phases for capillary GC. 相似文献
76.
经缩聚和加聚反应分步聚合制得聚氨酯大孔吸附树脂,通过红外光谱分析等手段证实大孔树脂的骨架结构与原设计一致,在于态下测得的比表面积为120m2/g,且性能稳定、孔径分布窄、机械强度高。利用DSC、SAXS对其骨架结构进行研究的结果表明:聚氨酯大孔树脂具有微相分离的形态结构,且存在两种分散相。 相似文献
77.
78.
Cr(III)-doped Cd(HPO4)Cl·[H3N(CH2)6NH3]0.5, a new-layered cadmium phosphate, is synthesized in acidic condition at room temperature. EPR and optical studies are carried out at room temperature. Polycrystalline EPR spectrum reveals the presence of two sites of Cr(III) ions in this layered phosphate lattice with zero-field splitting values of 24.24 and 7.65 mT, indicating that Cr(III) ions are in distorted octahedral sites. The optical absorption spectrum of the sample indicates near octahedral symmetry for the dopant ions. Crystal field, inter-electronic and bonding parameters are evaluated by collaborating EPR and optical data. The evaluated parameters suggest the mode of entry of Cr(III) ion into the layered phosphate as interstitial site, and bonding between the metal and ligand is partially covalent. 相似文献
79.
80.
Qing Zhou Zhe Qin Li Chen Dong Shuang Ai Min Li Meng Qiao Wang Man Cheng Zhang 《中国化学快报》2012,23(9):1079-1082
Bilayer-silane-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles with inner layer of tetraethoxy silane(TEOS) and outer layer of vinyltriethoxysilane (VTEO) were generated to enhance their acid resistance.These nanoparticles were copolymerized with vinylbenzyl chloride(VBC) using suspension polymerization,and then post-crosslinked.The resulting hypercrosslinked magnetic resin M150 presented specific bimodal property with large specific surface area of 1109 m2/g.It exhibited more excellent adsorption capacity of p-nitrophenol compared to another two magnetic adsorbents Ql 50 and MIEX.Moreover,the acid stable property of the magnetite in M150 extended its application at low pH value. 相似文献