全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3683篇 |
免费 | 86篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 710篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 2964篇 |
物理学 | 196篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 209篇 |
2010年 | 220篇 |
2009年 | 264篇 |
2008年 | 346篇 |
2007年 | 336篇 |
2006年 | 296篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 199篇 |
2003年 | 162篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 111篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3894条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
112.
Pasynskii A. A. Semenova N. I. Torubaev Yu. V. Belousov P. V. Lyssenko K. A. Dobrokhotova Zh. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(11):2215-2220
Transmetallation of the Fe3(3-X)2(CO)9 clusters (X = S, Se, or Te) under the action of (-C8H12)PtCl2 afforded new heterometallic clusters (-C8H12)Pt(3-X)2Fe2(CO)6 (2—4, respectively), which were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The (-C8H12)Pt fragment in these clusters is bound to two 3-bridging chalcogen atoms X. The iron atoms are linked to each other. The coordination environment about the Pt atom is planar-square; the Pt...Fe distance is larger than 3.2 . In the synthesis of cluster 4, a new Pt complex was also obtained for which the structure (CO)2Pt(-Te)2Pt(CO)2 (5) was proposed. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry, thermal decomposition of complex 5 gave rise only to PtTe, whereas complexes 1—4 gave products with the empirical formula Fe2PtX2C2O2. The influence of the steric effects on the geometry of the clusters is discussed. 相似文献
113.
热处理对Nylon—11结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对不同温度热处理过的Nylon-11样品,采用广角X射线衍射(WAXD),根据X射线衍射强度理论,用多重峰图解分峰方法研究了Nylon-11结构的变化,并导出了计算Nylon-11结晶度的公式.所得结果与密度法、DSC法进行了比较.同时也给出了Nylon-11的有关热力学参数, 相似文献
114.
YueMingLIU FengMeiZHANG HaiHongWU HaiJiaoZHANG JianGuoYANG XingTianSHU MingYuanHE 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1258-1260
A SAPO-11 silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve with stable crystal structure was synthesized for the first time. After removing template by calcination, its crystal space group still retains Icm2 which the as-synthesized has. The catalyst deriving from the present SAPO-I 1 materials shows higher isomerization selectivity and higher paraffin hydroisomerization yield than those reported elsewhere. 相似文献
115.
依据系统工程理论的原理和方法,研究了Sr、B、Zn、Mo、Cu五种微显元素对中甘11号结球甘蓝产量、品质的影响及各因子间的复合效应。试验结果表明,各因子对中甘11号产量的作用是:Sr>B>Zn>Cu>Mo。获得了中甘11号亩产在6000kg以上的优化组合方案是:Sr0.054%~0.061%,B0.035%~0.042%,Zn0.047%~0.057%,Mo0.032%~0.038%,Cu0.050%~0.056%,为微量元素在蔬菜上的应用提供了科学依据. 相似文献
116.
The protonation constants of two nitro-Schiff bases SB1, SB2 and three asymmetric tetradentate diimines H2L1, H2L2 and H2L3 and the stability constants of their ML type binuclear Ni(II) and Fe(III) complexes have been determined potentiometrically. The asymmetric diimines are (2OH) RCHNC6H4CHNR′ (2OH) type compounds [where R = R′ = phenyl for H2L1; R = naphthyl, R′ = phenyl for H2L2 and R = R′ = naphthyl for H2L3]. The effect of tautomeric forms on the acid-base properties of the diimines has been investigated and discussed. In addition, dimeric and binuclear Ni(II) and Fe(III) complexes of the diimines have been synthesized and characterized by physical and spectroscopic techniques. Also, in vitro antimicrobial activities of the diimines and the complexes have been evaluated against three bacteria: Micrococcus luteus (NRLL B-4375), Bacillus cereus (RSKK 863), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11230) and the fungus: Candida albicans (ATCC 10239). 相似文献
117.
Krayushkin M. M. Ivanov S. N. Martynkin A. Yu. Lichitsky B. V. Dudinov A. A. Uzhinov B. M. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(12):2424-2427
Procedures were developed for the synthesis of substituted bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)furans based on 1,2-bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-2-hydroxyethanone. Dithienylethene structures in which the ethene fragment is involved in the furan or furopyrimidine system possess photochromic properties and their open forms exhibit fluorescence. 相似文献
118.
Elka Kraleva Alla Spojakina Rumiana Edreva-Kardjieva Kveta Jiratova Lacezar Petrov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,92(1):111-119
HDS catalysts were prepared by loading H3PMo12O40 or H4PMo11V1O40 polyoxometallates on TiO2 (0.5 and 1.0 mmol (Mo+V)). Activity of the catalysts was tested in the HDS of thiophene. The activity of catalysts of low
concentration was 2–3 times higher than the activity of those of high concentration. Temperature programmed reduction (TPR)
and IR spectroscopy were used to determine the properties of the catalyst. TPR measurements proved that vanadium promotes
and stabilizes HDS activity due to an increase in the Mo5+/Mo4+ ratio. 相似文献
119.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(3):259-266
In this paper, a new strategy for constructing a mediator‐type amperometric hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) microbiosensor was described. An electropolymerized thionine film (PTH) was deposited directly onto a gold electrode surface. The resulting redox film was extremely thin, adhered well onto a substrate (electrode), and had a highly cross‐linked network structure. Consequently, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was successfully immobilized on nanometer‐sized Au colloids, which were supported by thiol‐tailed groups of 11‐mercaptoundecanoic acid (11‐MUA) monolayer covalently bound onto PTH film. With the aid of the PTH mediator, HRP‐labeled Au colloids microbiosensor displayed excellent electrocatalytical response to the reduction of H2O2. This matrix showed a biocompatible microenvironment for retaining the native activity of the covalent HRP and a very low mass transport barrier to the substrate, which provided a fast amperometric response to H2O2. The proposed H2O2 microbiosensor exhibited linear range of 3.5 μM–0.7 mM with a detection limit of 0.05 μM (S/N=3). The response showed a Michaelis‐Menten behavior at larger H2O2 concentrations. The KMapp value for the biosensors based on 24 nm Au colloids was found to be 47 μM, which demonstrated that HRP immobilized on Au colloids exhibited a high affinity to H2O2 with no loss of enzymatic activity. This microbiosensor possessed good analytical performance and storage stability. 相似文献
120.
Hyungrak Kim 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(6):1935-1939
The compound Ca14MnP11 crystallizes in the Ca14AlSb11 structure type with the tetragonal space group I41/acd (Z=8) and lattice parameters of , c=20.7565(9) at 90 K. The structure consists of MnP49− tetrahedron, P37− trimer, 4 P3− isolated anions and 14 Ca2+ cations. Similar to other compounds of this structure type containing phosphorous, the P37− trimer has a central P atom that is best modeled in the structure as being equally split between two sites. In addition, there is no additional distortion of the manganese-containing tetrahedron compared with the main group analog, Ca14GaP11, suggesting that the Mn oxidation state is Mn2+. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility shows that the compound is paramagnetic over the entire temperature range measured (2-300 K). The data can be fit with a modified Curie-Weiss law and provide an effective magnetic moment of 5.80 (2) B.M. with a Weiss constant of −2.13(2) K and . This moment is significantly higher than those measured for any of the Mn-containing analogs and is consistent with Mn2+. This result will be discussed in light of the electron counting scheme for Mn compounds of the Ca14AlSb11 structure-type. 相似文献