有机改性剂对氯代酚毛细管区带电泳分离的影响

在分离19种氯代酚的过程中,考察了不同的有机添加剂对其毛细管区带电泳分离的影响,发现除了缓冲溶液的pH值外,缓冲溶液添加剂对氯代酚的电泳分离也有较大影响。这种影响与添加剂和氯代酚形成氢键的能力有关。     

脱氧核糖核酸分子在高分子溶液3个不同浓度区间的电泳迁移行为

 借鉴高分子亚浓溶液线团收缩理论 ,研究了脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA)片段在高分子溶液全浓度区间的电泳迁移行为。结果表明 ,在高分子稀溶液、亚浓溶液和浓溶液 3个不同浓度区间 ,DNA的电泳迁移行为各不同 ,DNA片段的分离在这 3个浓度区间也存在差异。     

黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为0.90V(vsSCE) ,在100mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中 ,上述两组分在8min内完全分离。黄芩素和黄芩甙浓度与电泳峰电流分别在5.0×10 -7～1.0×10 -3mol/L和1.0×10 -6～1.0×10 -3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检出限分别为2.24×10 -7mol/L和5.48×10 -7mol/L。7次测定分别含5.0×10 -4mol/L黄芩素和黄芩甙试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为3.53%和4.03%。     

高效毛细管电泳对农药手性拆分的进展

环境中使用的农药绝大多数都具有位置或光学异构体,而且同一农药的不同对映体通常也具有不同的药效和毒性,但是目前有关手性农药的研究还很少,高效毛细管电泳是一门特别适于手性分离研究的技术,综述了近年来利用高效毛细管电泳技术对手性农药进行拆分的研究,最后对该工作的发展前景进行了讨论。     

凝胶成像分析系统测试结果的计算机处理

用GDS－7600凝胶成像分析系统对蛋白质凝胶电泳板进行了成像和分析,然后再将图像、图表通过计算机处理插入到word文档中并编辑为word文档的内容。     

芯片毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光-电荷耦合器件检测系统

采用自组建的芯片毛细管电泳－激光诱导荧光－电荷耦合器件（CCD）检测系统在数十秒内满意地分离了曙红和荧光素。设计了一种进样、分 离电路,可以有效地消除进样通道的样品溶液向分离通道的渗漏。解决了由这种渗漏所引起的电泳峰变宽、拖尾等问题。提高了芯片毛细管电泳的分辨率和分离效率。     

Capillary zone electrophoresis of basic drugs in non-aqueous acetonitrile with buffers based on a conventional pH scale

Summary The pK _a ^* values of 10 nitrogen-containing basic drugs in non-aqueous acetonitrile were determined from the pH^* dependence of their electrophoretic mobilities. The pH^* scale in the organic solvent was established using background electrolytes with known conventional pK _a ^* values, making further calibration with reference pH electrodes unnecessary. In acetonitrile the pK _a ^* values of analytes (or their conjugated cation acids, BH⁺, respectively) were 5.2±8.9 pK units>those in water. The observed change in pK _a ^* values of cationic analytes was, however, much less than the known respective change for neutral acids type HA. From the pK _a ^* values and the actual mobilities, it is possible to predict pH^* conditions to enable separation of analytes, and this was demonstrated for two pairs of common drugs.     

Determination of Active Ingredients of Apocynum Venetum by Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection

 A simple, reliable and reproducible method, based on capillary electrophoresis (CE) with electrochemical detection (ED), for the determination of three active ingredients of both Apocynum Venetum compound tablets and medicinal herbs was described. The active ingredients mainly consist of rutin, d-catechin and quercetin. Operated in a wall-jet configuration, a 300 μm diameter carbon-disk electrode was used as the working electrode, which exhibits good responses at + 950 mV (vs. SCE) for the three analytes. Under the optimum conditions, the analytes were base-line separated within 19 min, and excellent linearity was obtained in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ g/ml to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml. The detection limit (S/N = 3) was 3.0 × 10⁻⁷ g/ml, 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ g/ml, and 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ g/ml for d-catechin, rutin and quercetin, respectively. This work provides a useful method for the analysis of traditional Chinese medicines. Received July 12, 2000. Revision January 3, 2001.     

环糊精毛细管区带电泳分离手性药物对映体

分别以2种天然环糊精(β、γ-环糊精)、2种常用的电中性环糊精衍生物(羟丙基-β-环糊精、二甲基-β-环糊精)和3种新型荷电环糊精衍生物(高取代磺酸基α、β、γ-环糊精)作为毛细管区带电泳手性添加剂,研究了环糊精的类型对6种手性药物对映体分离的影响.2种天然环糊精对所研究的手性药物均无手性识别能力,而环糊精经过衍生化后手性识别能力得到了很大的提髙,尤其是高取代磺酸基β-环糊精使6种手性药物均得到了基线分离.还考察了缓冲溶液的pH值和有机添加剂对手性分离的影响.     

新型安培检测毛细管电泳微系统

将电极、６ｃｍ分离毛细管、缓冲池、检测池集成于８．４×５．０ｃｍ有机玻璃片上,制作了一个毛细管电泳微系统。以碳纤维微盘电极作为工作电极,采用三电极体系柱端检测了１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ多巴胺（ＤＡ）,具有良好的重现性,检测限３．６×１０－８ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,线性范围５×１０－７～１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,并在该系统上分离了邻苯二酚（ＣＡ）和多巴胺的混合物。